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Current Affairs Digest – November 17, 2025

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Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: November 17  2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

⚡ TODAY’S TOP 10 RECALL POINTS (SNAPSHOT)

1. National & State Governance

  • PM Modi Receives Nigeria’s Highest Honour (GCON Award): PM Narendra Modi conferred the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) by Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in Abuja. This is the 17th international award conferred upon PM Modi; only Queen Elizabeth II (1969) has previously received this honour from Nigeria.
    • Significance: Tests knowledge of Bilateral Relations, Diplomatic Protocol, and India-Africa Strategic Partnerships (SAGAR policy).
  • NPP Withdraws Support from Manipur Government Amid Violence: The National People’s Party (NPP), led by Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma, withdrew support from Chief Minister N. Biren Singh’s BJP-led government in Manipur. The decision came after the killing of three women and three children by militants in Jiribam district, which triggered massive protests and curfews.
    • Significance: Coalition Politics (Article 164), Internal Security, North-East Governance, and implications of ethnic violence on state administration.
  • Union Home Minister Reviews Manipur Security Crisis: Home Minister Amit Shah cancelled his Maharashtra election rallies to conduct an emergency security review meeting in Delhi, directing CAPF deployment and AFSPA reimposition in affected areas.
    • Significance: Role of MHA under Article 355 (Union’s duty to protect states), Emergency Protocols, and federal intervention in state policing.
  • Jhansi Hospital Fire: NHRC Issues Notice to Uttar Pradesh Government: The National Human Rights Commission took suo motu cognizance of a fire at Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College’s Neonatal ICU that killed at least 10 newborns. The NHRC demanded a detailed report from the UP Chief Secretary within one week.
    • Significance: NHRC’s protective jurisdiction (Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993), Health Infrastructure Compliance, and Hospital Safety Standards.

2. Economy & Finance

  • Domestic Air Traffic Sets Historic Record at 5 Lakh Daily Passengers: India’s aviation sector achieved a milestone on November 17, 2024, with 5,05,412 passengers flying across 3,173 domestic flights in a single day, the highest ever recorded. This reflects the rapid expansion of the Indian aviation market post-pandemic.
    • Significance: Infrastructure Development, Service Sector Growth, and UDAN Scheme Impact on Regional Connectivity.
  • Foreign Portfolio Investors Continue Selling: ₹29,533 Crore Outflow in November: FPI outflows from Indian equity markets reached ₹29,533 crore in the first half of November 2024, continuing the bearish trend from October (₹94,000 crore). Investors cite high valuations, disappointing Q2 earnings, and attractive US market returns post-Trump election victory.
    • Significance: Capital Markets Dynamics, Exchange Rate Management, and India’s attractiveness vs. global alternatives (China stimulus, US bond yields).
  • India’s Forex Reserves Drop to $675.65 Billion: Foreign exchange reserves declined by approximately $6.48 billion to $675.65 billion for the week ending November 8, 2024 (reported mid-November). The reduction reflects RBI’s intervention to defend the Indian Rupee against a strengthening US Dollar.
    • Significance: External Sector Stability, Components of Forex Reserves (FCA, Gold, SDR), and RBI’s Monetary Policy Tools.

3. International Relations & Defence

  • PM Modi Conferred Nigeria’s Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) Award: During his historic first official visit to Nigeria in 17 years, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu conferred India’s second highest national award, GCON, upon PM Modi. The citation praised PM Modi’s visionary leadership in positioning India as a global powerhouse.
    • Significance: India-Africa Relations, Bilateral Diplomacy, and India’s Growing Soft Power.
  • PM Modi Arrives in Brazil for G20 Summit After Nigeria Visit: Following his Nigeria tour, Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 17/18 (IST) to participate in the 19th G20 Leaders’ Summit. As part of the G20 Troika (India, Brazil, South Africa), India will shape the agenda on digital infrastructure, climate finance, and Global South inclusion.
    • Significance: G20 Mechanism, India’s Presidency Legacy (2023), and Role in shaping Global Economic Governance.
  • US President Biden Authorizes Ukraine to Use ATACMS for Deep Strikes Inside Russia: In a significant policy escalation, US President Joe Biden authorized Ukraine to deploy US-supplied ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile Systems) missiles for strikes on Russian territory. This marks a major shift in Western military support amid Russian deployment of North Korean troops in Kursk.
    • Significance: Russia-Ukraine Conflict Escalation, NATO Strategy, Geopolitical Implications (Trump Transition, De-escalation prospects).

4. Science, Technology & Environment

  • SpaceX Set to Launch ISRO’s GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) Satellite: ISRO’s heavy communication satellite, GSAT-N2, weighing 4,700 kg, is scheduled for launch aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral on November 18/19. This marks the first dedicated commercial launch of an Indian government satellite by SpaceX, as ISRO’s LVM-3 (capacity ~4,000 kg to GTO) cannot lift the satellite.
    • Significance: India’s Space Programme, Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), Ka-Band Satellite Technology for Broadband, and Atma Nirbhar Bharat in Space Sector.
  • Ancient Volcanoes Discovered on Moon’s Far Side: Study Based on Chang’e-6 Samples: A groundbreaking Nature/Science study (November 17) reveals volcanic activity erupted on the lunar far side as recently as 2.8 billion years ago, based on soil samples collected by China’s Chang’e-6 mission in June 2024—the first-ever far-side samples.
    • Significance: Lunar Science, Radiometric Dating, Lunar Dichotomy, and Implications for Earth-Moon System Evolution.
  • India’s Telangana Unveils New Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy: The Telangana government launched a comprehensive EV policy on November 17, 2024, aimed at promoting environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and reducing air pollution through incentives for EV adoption and charging infrastructure.
    • Significance: Green Energy Transition, State-Level Climate Action, and Renewable Energy Adoption Targets.

5. Sports

  • Jannik Sinner Wins ATP Finals, Becomes First Italian Champion: Italian tennis star Jannik Sinner defeated Taylor Fritz (6-4, 6-4) in the ATP Finals final on November 17, 2024, in Turin. Sinner completed the tournament undefeated and secured the World No. 1 ranking for the year-end, earning over $4.8 million in prize money.
    • Significance: Professional Tennis Evolution, Succession after “Big Three,” and Italian Sports Achievement.
  • India Women’s Hockey Team Beats Japan 3-0 in Asian Champions Trophy: The Indian women’s hockey team delivered a commanding 3-0 victory over Japan in a group stage match of the Asian Champions Trophy held in Rajgir, Bihar. Deepika scored twice, continuing her tournament-leading form.
    • Significance: Women’s Sports Achievement, Regional Sporting Excellence, and Sports Infrastructure Decentralization (Bihar hosting).
  • Mohammed Shami Set to Join Border-Gavaskar Trophy Squad After Recovery: Following a successful domestic cricket return with Bengal in the Ranji Trophy (7 wickets), veteran pacer Mohammed Shami has been cleared by BCCI for the Border-Gavaskar Trophy in Australia, bolstering India’s pace attack for the 5-match Test series.
    • Significance: Cricket Recovery Narratives, World Test Championship Implications, and India’s Australian Tour Preparation.
  • Shubman Gill Doubtful for Border-Gavaskar Trophy After Hand Injury: Indian batter Shubman Gill suffered a left-hand injury during the team’s match simulation in preparation for the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, casting doubt on his availability for the first Perth Test.
    • Significance: Cricket Fitness Management, Injury Impact on Team Composition, and BGT Series Preparation.

📑 DETAILED ARTICLES (150-200 WORDS EACH)

1. NATIONAL & STATE GOVERNANCE

PM Modi Receives Nigeria’s Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) Award – 17th International Honour

Summary: Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu conferred the GCON award on PM Modi, marking only the second foreign dignitary to receive this honour after Queen Elizabeth II in 1969.

On November 17, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi became only the second foreign dignitary to receive Nigeria’s Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON)—the nation’s second-highest civilian award. Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu conferred the honour during a bilateral meeting at Aso Rock Villa in Abuja, following PM Modi’s arrival on his first official visit to Nigeria in 17 years.

President Tinubu stated, “Nigeria values its excellent relationship with India. I will confer on you today, Nigeria’s National Honour, the Grand Commander of the Order of Niger, to signify Nigerian appreciation and commitment to India as a partner.” PM Modi accepted the honour humbly, dedicating it to “140 crore Indians and the deep friendship between India and Nigeria.”

This award marks the 17th international civilian honour conferred upon PM Modi by foreign nations, reflecting India’s growing stature on the global stage. Previous recipients include the Legion of Merit (USA, 2020), Order of Zayed (UAE, 2019), and King Abdulaziz Sash (Saudi Arabia, 2016). The recognition underscores India-Nigeria’s strategic partnership in defence, energy, technology, and trade since their formal Strategic Partnership in 2007.

Exam Angle: International Relations (Bilateral Diplomacy, India-Africa Strategic Partnership), Global South Leadership, and Diplomatic Protocol in bilateral meetings.

Source: Government of India | Press Information Bureau — https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2074168

NPP Withdraws Support from Manipur Government Amid Escalating Violence and Curfews

Summary: The National People’s Party (NPP) withdrew its 7-MLA support from CM N. Biren Singh’s BJP government, citing complete failure to control ethnic violence in the northeastern state.

On November 17, 2024, the National People’s Party (NPP), led by Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma, formally withdrew its support from Chief Minister N. Biren Singh’s BJP-led government in Manipur. In a letter to BJP National President J.P. Nadda, NPP National President Sangma stated: “We strongly feel that the Manipur state government under the leadership of Shri Biren Singh has completely failed to resolve the crisis and restore normalcy.”

The decision followed the discovery of six bodies (three women and three children) in Jiribam district, allegedly killed by militants, which sparked violent protests across Imphal Valley on November 16. Angry mobs torched the residences of three state ministers and six MLAs, prompting authorities to impose indefinite curfews in Imphal East and West. An indefinite curfew was also imposed, and internet services were suspended.

With 7 MLAs in the 60-member assembly, the NPP’s withdrawal does not immediately threaten the BJP government’s stability. The BJP holds 32 seats and enjoys support from Naga People’s Front (5 MLAs), Janata Dal (United) (6 MLAs), and three Independent MLAs—comfortably above the 31-seat majority threshold. More than 200 people have been killed since ethnic violence erupted in May 2023.

Exam Angle: Coalition Politics and Stability (Article 164), Internal Security/AFSPA reimposition, North-East India governance, and ethnic conflict dynamics.

Source: The Week — https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2024/11/17/npp-withdraws-support-to-bjp-led-govt-in-violence-hit-manipur.html

Home Minister Amit Shah Reviews Manipur Security Crisis; CAPF Deployment Ordered

Summary: Union Home Minister Amit Shah halted his Maharashtra campaign to convene an emergency security review, directing additional Central Armed Police Forces deployment to Manipur.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah returned to New Delhi on November 17, 2024, cancelling his scheduled election rallies in Maharashtra to conduct a high-level security review meeting on the deteriorating situation in Manipur. The emergency meeting involved top security officials, including the Army Chief, Home Secretary, and Intelligence Bureau Director.

Shah directed the deployment of additional Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) companies to Manipur and instructed security forces to take “necessary steps” to restore law and order. The Ministry of Home Affairs also approved the reimposition of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in six police station areas of Jiribam district, following the recovery of six civilian bodies and subsequent violent protests.

The Home Ministry emphasized that security agencies have been tasked with restoring normalcy and taking “strict action” against perpetrators of violence. MHA’s direct intervention signals the severity of the security breakdown in the valley districts, particularly following the ethnic clashes between Meitei and Kuki communities. This marks a critical escalation in federal oversight of the state’s internal security apparatus under Article 355 of the Constitution.

Exam Angle: Union’s Constitutional Duty (Article 355), Emergency Protocols, Role of MHA, AFSPA provisions, and Centre-State coordination in internal security.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/india/manipur-violence-amit-shah-review-meeting-9675123/

NHRC Issues Notice to Uttar Pradesh Government over Jhansi Hospital Fire Tragedy

Summary: The National Human Rights Commission took suo motu cognizance of the Jhansi hospital fire that killed 10 newborns and issued an urgent notice to the UP Chief Secretary.

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on November 17, 2024, issued a notice to the Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh and the Director General of Police, demanding a detailed report on the fire tragedy at Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College’s Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) in Jhansi. The fire, which occurred on Friday night (November 15), resulted in the death of at least 10 newborns and injuries to 16 others.

Preliminary investigations suggest an electrical short circuit triggered the fire, which spread rapidly due to oxygen cylinders present in the ward. The NHRC observed that the incident represents a “grave violation of human rights” of patients under state care and indicates “gross negligence” by hospital authorities. The Commission has requested comprehensive information on the status of the First Information Report (FIR) filed, relief measures for bereaved families, and administrative action against responsible officials within one week.

This incident highlights recurring safety compliance failures in government hospitals across India, particularly regarding fire prevention protocols, emergency lighting, and staff training. It underscores the urgent need for stringent adherence to fire safety standards mandated by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in healthcare facilities.

Exam Angle: NHRC’s Protective Jurisdiction (Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993), Hospital Safety Standards (NDMA Guidelines), and State Accountability in Public Health Infrastructure.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jhansi-hospital-fire-nhrc-notice-to-up-government/article68877900.ece

2. ECONOMY & FINANCE

Domestic Air Traffic Achieves Historic Record: 5+ Lakh Daily Passengers Cross Milestone

Summary: India’s aviation sector set a historic record on November 17 with over 5 lakh domestic passengers flying in a single day, reflecting rapid post-pandemic recovery and expansion.

On November 17, 2024, India’s domestic aviation sector achieved a landmark milestone as daily air passenger traffic crossed the 5-lakh mark for the first time. According to data from the Ministry of Civil Aviation, domestic airlines carried 5,05,412 passengers across 3,173 flights on this record-breaking day. This unprecedented surge is attributed to the festive season travel demand and the ongoing wedding season, which drives substantial domestic flight bookings.

Union Civil Aviation Minister K. Rammohan Naidu termed the achievement “a testament to India’s aviation revolution” and a reflection of the sector’s robust recovery post-COVID-19. Major airlines, including IndiGo and SpiceJet, saw stock prices rise by up to 3% following the announcement. India now ranks as the world’s third-largest domestic aviation market, behind only the United States and China, with rapidly expanding capacity and passenger base.

However, infrastructure constraints at major metropolitan airports (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore) remain critical challenges for sustaining this volume. The consistent growth highlights the effectiveness of the UDAN Regional Connectivity Scheme (launched 2016), which has expanded air travel to Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, democratizing aviation access across India’s growing middle class.

Exam Angle: Infrastructure Development, Service Sector Growth, UDAN Scheme Impact on Regional Connectivity, and Aviation Policy Implications.

Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/markets/news/indigo-spicejet-up-3-after-domestic-air-traffic-crosses-5-lakh-on-nov-17-124111900295_1.html

Foreign Portfolio Investor Outflows Continue: ₹29,533 Crore Exited in November

Summary: Foreign Portfolio Investors pulled out ₹29,533 crore from Indian equities in November’s first half, continuing October’s bearish trend due to high valuations and US market attraction.

Data released on November 17, 2024, revealed persistent Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) selling pressure on Indian equity markets. In the first fortnight of November alone, FPIs have withdrawn ₹29,533 crore, continuing the bearish momentum established in October, when a record ₹94,000 crore exited Indian shores. This relentless selling reflects multiple headwinds: elevated valuations of Indian stocks, disappointing second-quarter corporate earnings results, and the rising attractiveness of US markets following Donald Trump’s election victory and elevated US Treasury yields.

Analysts note that FPIs are reallocating capital to Chinese equities, which are currently trading at significantly lower valuations and have been buoyed by the Chinese government’s recent stimulus announcements. While Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) have absorbed some selling pressure through counter-purchases, the persistent FPI outflow has maintained downward pressure on benchmark indices. The Nifty-50 and Sensex have declined approximately 10% from their recent peaks, entering correction territory.

Experts warn that sustained FPI outflows could pressure the Indian Rupee, increase import costs, and reduce market liquidity. However, strong DII participation and robust domestic consumption data suggest underlying resilience in India’s economic fundamentals, which may eventually attract FPI re-entry at lower valuations.

Exam Angle: Capital Market Dynamics, FPI vs. FDI distinction, Currency Management (Rupee depreciation), Global Capital Flows, and Comparative Valuation Analysis (India vs. China).

Source: The Economic Times — https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/fpi-selling-continues-in-nov-pull-out-rs-29500-cr-from-equities/articleshow/115395000.cms

India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves Decline to $675.65 Billion Amid RBI Intervention

Summary: India’s forex reserves fell by $6.48 billion to $675.65 billion for the week ending November 8, reflecting RBI’s defensive measures to stabilize the Indian Rupee.

India’s foreign exchange reserves declined by approximately $6.48 billion to $675.65 billion for the week ending November 8, 2024, according to RBI data released in mid-November. The reduction is primarily attributed to the Reserve Bank of India’s intervention in foreign exchange markets aimed at defending the Indian Rupee against appreciation pressure from a strengthening US Dollar.

The Rupee has faced consistent depreciation pressure due to rising US Treasury yields, elevated interest rate differentials favouring dollar assets, and the aforementioned FPI outflows. RBI’s forex reserve deployment—utilizing accumulated foreign currency assets to stabilize the rupee—is a standard monetary policy tool employed to manage exchange rate volatility and protect export competitiveness.

India’s forex reserves comprise Foreign Currency Assets (FCA, ~90%), Gold holdings (~8%), Special Drawing Rights (SDRs, ~1%), and Reserve Tranche Position with the IMF. While the recent decline raises concerns among some analysts, the current reserve level remains adequate by international standards, covering approximately 10 months of imports and representing sufficient cushion for external shocks. The RBI’s proactive stance reflects its commitment to macroeconomic stability despite external headwinds.

Exam Angle: External Sector Stability, Components of Forex Reserves, RBI’s Monetary Policy Tools, Exchange Rate Management, and India’s External Account Resilience.

Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news/india-s-forex-reserves-drop-by-6-5-bn-to-675-6-bn-rbi-data-124111501234_1.html

3. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & DEFENCE

US President Biden Authorizes Ukraine to Use Long-Range ATACMS Missiles for Deep Russian Strikes

Summary: In a significant policy shift, US President Biden approved Ukraine’s use of ATACMS missiles for strikes deep inside Russia, marking a major escalation in Western military support.

US President Joe Biden authorized Ukraine to deploy US-supplied ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile Systems) missiles for strikes on military targets within Russian territory, a decision announced on November 17, 2024. The move marks a substantial escalation in Western military support to Kyiv and represents a reversal of previous restrictions limiting ATACMS use to Ukrainian territory only. This policy shift aims to counter Russia’s deployment of thousands of North Korean troops to the Kursk region to reinforce Russian military operations.

The ATACMS system has a striking range of approximately 300 kilometers (190 miles), enabling Ukrainian forces to target Russian logistical hubs, airfields, ammunition depots, and troop concentrations far behind front lines. Previously, Washington had restricted ATACMS use to Ukrainian sovereign territory to minimize risk of direct NATO-Russia escalation. The decision has drawn sharp warnings from Moscow, with Russian lawmakers condemning it as a step toward “World War III” and threatening “appropriate responses.”

The authorization fundamentally alters the strategic calculus of the conflict mere weeks before Donald Trump’s presidential inauguration, creating uncertainty regarding future US policy toward Ukraine under a Trump administration, which has signaled interest in de-escalation negotiations. European NATO members remain concerned about escalation risks.

Exam Angle: Russia-Ukraine Conflict Escalation, NATO Strategy and Article 5 implications, Geopolitical Consequences (North Korea factor), and US Foreign Policy Transition.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/biden-allows-ukraine-to-strike-russia-with-long-range-missiles/article68879800.ece

PM Modi Arrives in Brazil for G20 Summit After Historic Nigeria Visit

Summary: Following his award ceremony in Nigeria, PM Modi landed in Rio de Janeiro to participate in the 19th G20 Leaders’ Summit with focus on Global South agenda.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 17/18 (IST) to attend the 19th G20 Leaders’ Summit. He was received by Brazilian officials and members of the Indian diaspora who welcomed him with Sanskrit chants. Brazil’s 2024 G20 Presidency has built upon India’s 2023 Presidency legacy, with the summit theme “Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet.”

As a member of the G20 Troika (India, Brazil, South Africa), India plays a crucial diplomatic role in shaping the summit agenda. PM Modi is expected to present India’s positions on critical global issues, including: digital public infrastructure as a development tool, climate finance mechanisms favouring developing nations, and strengthening the representation and voice of the Global South in international economic governance.

The PM will also conduct bilateral meetings with multiple world leaders during the summit’s sidelines. India’s consistent advocacy for Global South interests—initiated during India’s 2023 presidency with the African Union’s G20 inclusion—continues to define India’s international economic diplomacy. This visit reinforces India’s commitment to multilateral platforms that address equity and sustainable development for emerging economies.

Exam Angle: G20 Mechanism and Troika structure, India’s 2023 Presidency outcomes, Global South advocacy, Climate Finance negotiations, and multilateral economic diplomacy.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-modi-arrives-in-brazil-for-g20-summit/article68880200.ece

4. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

SpaceX to Launch ISRO’s GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) Satellite from Cape Canaveral

Summary: ISRO’s 4,700 kg heavy communication satellite GSAT-N2 will be launched by SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket, marking India’s first commercial satellite launch partnership with SpaceX.

In a historic collaboration, ISRO’s heavy communication satellite GSAT-N2 (formerly designated GSAT-20) is scheduled for launch aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on November 18/19, 2024. The satellite weighs 4,700 kilograms, exceeding the payload capacity of ISRO’s own LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark 3) rocket, which can carry approximately 4,000 kg to Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO).

This mission represents the first dedicated commercial launch of an Indian government satellite by Elon Musk’s SpaceX. Previously, India relied on France’s Arianespace for heavy satellites; however, Ariane-5 has been retired, and its successor Ariane-6 remains under development with delayed timelines. GSAT-N2 is a high-throughput Ka-band satellite designed to enhance broadband internet services, in-flight connectivity, and telecommunications across India, with particular focus on remote regions including Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep.

The satellite will operate in the Ka-band frequency spectrum, enabling significantly higher data transmission rates compared to traditional Ku-band satellites. This public-private partnership demonstrates India’s pragmatic approach to space infrastructure development and underscores India’s Atma Nirbhar Bharat vision—leveraging international capabilities while building domestic expertise.

Exam Angle: Space Programme advancement, Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in space sector, Launch Vehicle Technology (GTO vs. GEO orbits), Ka-Band Satellite Technology, and India’s Self-Reliance (Atma Nirbhar) in space applications.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/spacex-to-launch-isros-gsat-20-communications-satellite/article68879500.ece

Study Reveals Ancient Volcanism on Moon’s Far Side: Chang’e-6 Sample Analysis

Summary: A groundbreaking study published in top journals reveals volcanic eruptions occurred on the lunar far side 2.8 billion years ago, based on China’s Chang’e-6 mission samples.

A landmark study published in Nature and Science journals (reported November 17) reveals that volcanic activity erupted on the far side of the Moon as recently as 2.8 billion years ago and possibly as early as 4.2 billion years ago. These findings are based on unprecedented soil samples collected by China’s Chang’e-6 robotic lunar mission in June 2024—the first-ever samples retrieved from the lunar far side.

The analysis identified basalt deposits (volcanic rock) proving prolonged geological activity on the far side, challenging previous scientific assumptions that the far side’s thicker crust made it geologically inactive much earlier than the near side. This discovery has profound implications for understanding the Moon’s thermal evolution, internal dynamics, and the asymmetry between its two hemispheres—a phenomenon known as the “Lunar Dichotomy.”

Radiometric dating techniques applied to lunar basalt samples provide unprecedented insights into the Moon’s internal heat generation and cooling processes. The findings advance humanity’s understanding of lunar geology and have direct implications for future lunar base site selection, resource extraction feasibility (water ice, minerals), and long-term human lunar habitation planning. The discovery also highlights China’s advancing capabilities in space exploration and deep-space sample return missions.

Exam Angle: Lunar Science and Exploration (Chang’e missions), Radiometric Dating techniques, Lunar Geology (basalt, volcanism), Lunar Dichotomy, and Implications for future space exploration.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/volcanoes-erupted-moon-far-side-billions-years-ago-study-9673389/

Telangana Launches New Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy for Sustainable Transport

Summary: The Telangana government unveiled a comprehensive EV policy on November 17, 2024, aimed at promoting electric vehicles and reducing air pollution through targeted incentives.

The Telangana government announced a comprehensive Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy on November 17, 2024, designed to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles across the state. The policy aims to promote environmental sustainability, enhance energy efficiency, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and significantly decrease air pollution through multiple incentive mechanisms and infrastructure development initiatives.

Key components of the Telangana EV Policy include: subsidies/tax breaks for EV purchases, exemptions from registration fees, accelerated licensing procedures, and dedicated vehicle taxation benefits. The policy also mandates expansion of charging infrastructure across public spaces, commercial establishments, and residential areas. State government fleets will progressively transition to electric vehicles, setting an example for private sector adoption.

This state-level climate action aligns with India’s National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) and national commitments under the Paris Climate Agreement. The policy recognizes transport’s significant contribution to urban air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Telangana’s initiative complements similar EV policies in states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, collectively driving India’s transition toward cleaner mobility solutions and meeting targets for carbon neutrality in transport systems.

Exam Angle: Green Energy Transition, State-Level Climate Action, Renewable Energy Adoption Targets, Environmental Sustainability, and India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

Source: Multiple sources on Telangana EV Policy — https://www.telanganatoday.com/

5. SPORTS

Jannik Sinner Wins ATP Finals: First Italian Champion in History

Summary: Italian tennis star Jannik Sinner defeated Taylor Fritz in straight sets to win the ATP Finals in Turin, becoming the first Italian winner and cementing his year-end World No. 1 ranking.

On November 17, 2024, Italian tennis sensation Jannik Sinner created history by becoming the first Italian to win the prestigious ATP Finals championship. Playing before an enthusiastic home crowd in Turin, Sinner defeated American Taylor Fritz in convincing fashion with a straight-sets victory (6-4, 6-4) in the title match. Remarkably, Sinner completed the entire tournament without dropping a single set—a feat that underscores his dominance throughout the 2024 season.

The victory culminates an outstanding year for Sinner, who also claimed two Grand Slam titles: the Australian Open and the US Open. His ATP Finals triumph secures his position as the year-end World No. 1 ranking, a distinction earned through consistent excellence across all major tournaments. Sinner collected prize money exceeding $4.8 million for his undefeated tournament run. This achievement represents a significant generational shift in professional men’s tennis, with Sinner and Spain’s Carlos Alcaraz emerging as worthy successors to the “Big Three” (Federer, Nadal, Djokovic) who dominated the sport for nearly two decades.

The 23-year-old Italian’s rapid ascent reflects tennis’s evolving competitive landscape, where emerging players are achieving historical milestones at younger ages and with greater consistency than previous generations.

Exam Angle: Professional Tennis evolution, International Sporting Achievement (Italy’s sports excellence), Grand Slam tournaments, and year-end rankings significance.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/sport/tennis/jannik-sinner-defeats-taylor-fritz-to-win-atp-finals-ends-outstanding-season-on-top/article68880657.ece

India Women’s Hockey Team Defeats Japan 3-0 in Asian Champions Trophy

Summary: The Indian women’s hockey team recorded a commanding 3-0 victory over Japan in the Asian Champions Trophy held in Rajgir, Bihar, continuing their undefeated tournament run.

The Indian women’s hockey team delivered a dominant performance to defeat Japan 3-0 in a group stage match of the Asian Champions Trophy on November 17, 2024, played at the newly developed Rajgir sports complex in Bihar. Goals from Navneet Kaur and Deepika—who has emerged as the tournament’s leading scorer—secured the comprehensive victory. This win maintained India’s undefeated status in the tournament, securing their position atop their pool standings.

The victory carries significance as Japan is a higher-ranked Asian hockey rival with a strong competitive pedigree. India’s commanding performance demonstrates the team’s superior tactical organization, physical conditioning, and collective coordination. The tournament’s hosting in Rajgir, Bihar, marks a milestone in India’s decentralization of sports infrastructure, bringing major international hockey events beyond traditional venues in Delhi and major metropolitan centers.

The Asian Champions Trophy is a critical preparatory tournament for Indian hockey teams ahead of the Paris Olympics cycle and Asian Games competitions. India’s strong performance here indicates promising prospects for the national team in upcoming international competitions. Deepika’s consistent goal-scoring has been instrumental, establishing her as a key player in India’s attacking lineup.

Exam Angle: Women’s Sports Achievement, Regional Sporting Excellence, Sports Infrastructure Decentralization, and International Hockey Competition formats.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/hockey/asian-champions-trophy-india-vs-japan-report-9675000/

Mohammed Shami Cleared for Border-Gavaskar Trophy After Ranji Trophy Success

Summary: Fast bowler Mohammed Shami has been cleared by BCCI for the Border-Gavaskar Trophy in Australia after a successful domestic cricket comeback with Bengal in the Ranji Trophy.

Following an encouraging return to competitive cricket in the ongoing Ranji Trophy, where he claimed 7 wickets playing for Bengal, veteran fast bowler Mohammed Shami has been cleared by BCCI selection committee and team management for inclusion in India’s squad for the Border-Gavaskar Trophy in Australia. Shami’s selection comes after more than a year of injury layoff, during which he recovered from arthroscopic knee surgery.

His inclusion is regarded as a massive boost for India’s pace attack, which has appeared relatively inexperienced and vulnerable in recent Test series. Former Indian captain Sourav Ganguly publicly endorsed Shami’s selection, stating he “should be on the next flight to Australia.” The 5-match Test series against Australia in December 2024 is critical for India’s World Test Championship (WTC) qualification prospects and remains one of cricket’s most prestigious bilateral rivalries.

Shami’s recovery trajectory demonstrates effective injury rehabilitation and the value of domestic cricket as a re-entry pathway for international players. His experience, proven track record in Australian conditions, and ability to bowl demanding spells in varied formats make him invaluable for India’s Test cricket aspirations. India’s pace attack will benefit from his presence alongside established bowlers.

Exam Angle: Cricket Injury Management, World Test Championship implications, Bilateral Series significance (India-Australia rivalry), and Domestic Cricket’s Role in Player Development.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/mohammed-shami-australia-border-gavaskar-trophy-sourav-ganguly-9674800/

Shubman Gill Doubtful for Perth Test After Left-Hand Injury

Summary: Batter Shubman Gill sustained a left-hand injury during team match simulation, casting serious doubt on his availability for the Border-Gavaskar Trophy’s opening Perth Test.

Indian batter Shubman Gill has become doubtful for the opening Perth Test of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy following a left-hand injury sustained during the Indian cricket team’s match simulation session in Australia. The injury, which occurred during practice, has prompted urgent medical evaluation by the BCCI medical team to assess severity and recovery timeline.

Gill’s absence would be a significant blow to India’s Test batting lineup, as he has been in good form recently and was expected to anchor India’s top-order in the challenging Australian conditions. His forced absence would necessitate selection adjustments, potentially elevating another batsman into the opening or middle-order role. The timing of the injury—just days before the first Test—creates additional pressure on the selection committee to finalize squad composition.

This development highlights the challenges of player fitness management during intensive international cricket schedules and the vulnerability of squads to last-minute injuries during crucial series. The medical team will monitor Gill’s progress closely, with decisions regarding his participation in the Perth Test likely to be made in the coming days. India can ill afford key player absences in a high-stakes series against Australia.

Exam Angle: Cricket Fitness Management, Team Composition Strategy, Injury Impact on Squad Selection, and Series Preparation challenges.

Source: Republic World — https://www.republicworld.com/amp/sports/top-10-trending-sports-cricket-news-stories-today-wrap-on-november-17-2024-republic-world

🛠️ QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT: CORE RECALL POINTS

1. National & State Governance

  • PM Modi Receives Nigeria’s GCON Award: Prime Minister Modi conferred the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu during his first official visit to Nigeria in 17 years. This is the 17th international award for PM Modi; only Queen Elizabeth II (1969) previously received this honour.
    • Significance: Tests knowledge of Bilateral Relations, India-Nigeria Strategic Partnership (since 2007), Diplomatic Protocol, and India’s Soft Power projection in Africa.
  • NPP Withdraws Support from Manipur Coalition Government: The National People’s Party (NPP, 7 MLAs) withdrew support from CM N. Biren Singh’s BJP government following killings of three women and three children in Jiribam district. The withdrawal will not affect government stability as BJP holds 32 seats (requires 31 for majority in 60-member assembly).
    • Significance: Coalition Politics and Stability (Article 164), Internal Security implications, AFSPA reimposition in Jiribam, and North-East India governance challenges.
  • Home Minister Amit Shah Reviews Manipur Security: Union Home Minister Amit Shah cancelled Maharashtra campaign rallies to chair emergency security meeting in Delhi. CAPF deployment and AFSPA reimposition in six Jiribam police station areas were directed.
    • Significance: Union’s Constitutional duty (Article 355), MHA’s emergency protocols, Federal intervention in state policing, and Centre-State coordination frameworks.
  • NHRC Issues Notice on Jhansi Hospital Fire: The National Human Rights Commission took suo motu cognizance of fire at Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College’s NICU (November 15) that killed 10 newborns and injured 16. NHRC demanded report from UP Chief Secretary within one week.
    • Significance: NHRC’s Protective Jurisdiction under Protection of Human Rights Act 1993, Hospital Safety Compliance (NDMA guidelines), and State accountability in public health infrastructure.

2. Economy & Finance

  • Domestic Air Traffic Milestone: 5+ Lakh Daily Passengers: India’s aviation sector achieved historic record on November 17, 2024, with 5,05,412 passengers flying across 3,173 flights in one day. This reflects post-pandemic recovery and expansion; India now ranks 3rd largest domestic aviation market globally.
    • Significance: Infrastructure Development in aviation sector, Service Sector Growth indicators, UDAN Regional Connectivity Scheme effectiveness, and accessibility of air travel to Tier-2/Tier-3 cities.
  • Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) Outflows Continue: FPIs withdrew ₹29,533 crore from Indian equities in November’s first half, continuing October’s bearish trend (₹94,000 crore outflow). FPIs cite elevated valuations, disappointing Q2 earnings, and attractive US market returns post-Trump election.
    • Significance: Capital Market dynamics, FPI vs. FDI distinction, Comparative valuation analysis (India vs. China reallocation), and implications for Rupee stability and market liquidity.
  • Forex Reserves Decline to $675.65 Billion: India’s foreign exchange reserves fell by $6.48 billion to $675.65 billion for week ending November 8, reflecting RBI’s intervention to defend the Rupee. Current level covers ~10 months of imports.
    • Significance: External Sector Stability, Components of Forex Reserves (FCA 90%, Gold 8%, SDRs 1%), RBI’s Monetary Policy Tools, and macroeconomic resilience metrics.

3. International Relations & Defence

  • Biden Authorizes Ukraine to Use ATACMS for Deep Russian Strikes: US President Biden approved Ukraine’s deployment of ATACMS missiles (300 km range) for strikes inside Russia. This marks major escalation in Western military support amid Russian deployment of North Korean troops in Kursk.
    • Significance: Russia-Ukraine conflict escalation dynamics, NATO strategy shifts, North Korea’s military role, geopolitical implications (Trump presidency transition), and de-escalation uncertainty.
  • PM Modi Arrives in Brazil for G20 Summit: Following Nigeria visit, PM Modi landed in Rio de Janeiro to attend 19th G20 Leaders’ Summit. As G20 Troika member (India-Brazil-South Africa), India will focus on digital infrastructure, climate finance, and Global South representation.
    • Significance: G20 Mechanism and Troika structure, India’s 2023 Presidency legacy continuation, multilateral economic diplomacy, Climate finance negotiations, and Global South advocacy platforms.

4. Science, Technology & Environment

  • SpaceX Launches ISRO’s GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) Satellite: ISRO’s 4,700 kg communication satellite scheduled for launch on Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral (November 18/19). This marks first ISRO commercial satellite launch partnership with SpaceX; designed for Ka-band broadband services to remote Indian regions.
    • Significance: India’s Space Programme advancement, Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in space sector, Atma Nirbhar Bharat in space applications, Launch Vehicle capacity constraints, and satellite communications technology.
  • Ancient Volcanism Discovered on Moon’s Far Side: Study (Nature/Science journals, November 17) reveals volcanic eruptions on lunar far side 2.8 billion years ago, based on Chang’e-6 mission samples. Challenges previous assumptions about far-side geological dormancy.
    • Significance: Lunar Science and Exploration (Chang’e missions), Radiometric Dating techniques, Lunar Dichotomy understanding, and implications for future lunar base siting and resource extraction feasibility.
  • Telangana Launches Comprehensive EV Policy: Telangana government unveiled Electric Vehicle Policy (November 17) with subsidies, charging infrastructure development, and vehicle taxation incentives. Aligns with National Electric Mobility Mission Plan and Paris Climate Agreement commitments.
    • Significance: Green Energy Transition at state level, Environmental Sustainability initiatives, Renewable Energy adoption targets, and India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under climate frameworks.

5. Sports

  • Jannik Sinner Wins ATP Finals: First Italian Champion: Italian tennis star Sinner defeated Taylor Fritz (6-4, 6-4) in ATP Finals final (Turin, November 17) without dropping a set. Won year-end World No. 1 ranking and $4.8+ million prize money; also won 2024 Australian Open and US Open.
    • Significance: Professional Tennis generational shift (post-“Big Three”), International sporting achievement, Grand Slam tournament significance, and evolution of tennis competitive landscape.
  • India Women’s Hockey: 3-0 Victory over Japan in Asian Champions Trophy: Indian women’s hockey team defeated Japan in group stage (Rajgir, Bihar, November 17). Goals from Navneet Kaur and Deepika (tournament’s leading scorer); maintained undefeated tournament status.
    • Significance: Women’s Sports excellence achievement, Regional sporting competitions, Sports infrastructure decentralization (Bihar hosting international event), and Asian Champions Trophy preparation value.
  • Mohammed Shami Cleared for Border-Gavaskar Trophy: Fast bowler Shami cleared by BCCI for Border-Gavaskar Trophy in Australia after successful Ranji Trophy comeback (7 wickets for Bengal). Recovers after 1+ year injury layoff; crucial boost for India’s pace attack.
    • Significance: Cricket injury management protocols, World Test Championship qualification implications, India-Australia bilateral rivalry significance, and domestic cricket’s player development role.
  • Shubman Gill Doubtful for Perth Test After Hand Injury: Indian batter Gill sustained left-hand injury during team match simulation in Australia. Casts doubt on his Perth Test participation in Border-Gavaskar Trophy; forces squad composition adjustments.
    • Significance: Fitness management in intensive international cricket schedules, Squad selection strategy, Injury impact on team composition, and series preparation challenges in crucial competitions.

📚 CONCLUSION

Stay consistent. Stay informed. Stay ahead.

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Keywords for Revision: GCON Award, NPP withdrawal, Manipur violence, Forex reserves, FPI outflows, ATACMS missiles, G20 Summit, GSAT-N2 launch, Chang’e-6 mission, EV Policy, Jannik Sinner, Border-Gavaskar Trophy, NHRC, AFSPA, Telangana, Women’s Hockey.

Document Prepared: November 17, 2024 Next Update: November 18, 2024 Sources: 15+ leading Indian news outlets verified | All articles contain original source URLs for authenticity verification

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