Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: December 01, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

⚡️ Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)

1. Telangana Vision 2047: Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy targets a $3 trillion economy by 2047, focusing on three growth regions (CURE, PURE, RARE).
2. India-Russia Summit: President Vladimir Putin is confirmed to visit New Delhi on December 4-5 for the 23rd Annual Summit to discuss defence and energy cooperation.
3. Defence Acquisition: India seals a ₹7,995 crore deal with the U.S. for MH-60R Seahawk helicopter fleet sustainment support over five years.
4. Sports Milestone: Indian cricketer Abhishek Sharma (Punjab) smashes a T20 record with a 32-ball century in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy in Hyderabad.
5. Space Medicine: ISRO and Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute (SCTIMST) inaugurate the Centre for Space Medicine in Thiruvananthapuram and launch India’s first fellowship in Bioastronautics.
6. Climate Risk: A BCG report warns that climate inaction could put 4.5% of India’s GDP at risk by 2030, impacting up to 15% of exports.
7. Parliamentary Session: An all-party meeting ahead of the Winter Session confirmed that 13 key Bills are listed for consideration and passage.
8. Farmer Scheme: Cabinet approves continuation of the PM Fasal Bima Yojana and a ₹824.77 crore technology fund (FIAT) until 2025-26.
9. New BSF Chief: ITBP Director General Praveen Kumar is given the additional charge as the new Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF).
10. Environment Policy: India confirms it will submit its updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and Biennial Transparency Report (BTR) to the UN by December end.

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1. STATE AFFAIRS (3 Articles)

Telangana Unveils ‘Vision 2047’ to Target $3 Trillion Economy

Summary: Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy presented the state’s ambitious long-term policy aiming for a $3 trillion GSDP by the centenary of Independence.

On November 30, 2025, in Hyderabad, Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy unveiled the draft policy document, Telangana Rising – Vision 2047, setting a goal to achieve a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of $3 trillion by 2047. The ambitious vision focuses on developing a sustainable, equitable, and modern state economy, moving past the current $1.76 trillion national GDP share. The plan includes transforming Hyderabad into a “net zero” carbon city by 2040 and creating three distinct growth regions: the Central Urbanized Region (CURE), the Peripheral Urbanized Region (PURE), and the Rural Accelerated Region (RARE). The plan emphasizes large-scale infrastructure investments, including a focus on green energy and high-technology manufacturing clusters.

Exam Angle: This is crucial for State PSCs and UPSC (GS-III – Economy/Planning), highlighting a state-led development model based on long-term sustainability goals and regional specialization (CURE, PURE, RARE). It provides specific GSDP targets for analysis.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/telangana-rising-vision-2047-aims-for-3-trillion-economy/article67591234.ece

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Karnataka Launches Doorstep Ration Delivery for Elderly

Summary: The Karnataka government introduced the ‘Anna Suvidha Scheme’ to provide subsidized food grains at the doorstep for single elderly beneficiaries.

In a significant move towards social welfare, the Karnataka government, on November 30, 2025, officially launched the ‘Anna Suvidha Scheme’ for the elderly in Mandya district. This initiative, announced by Minister of Food and Civil Supplies K. K. Somashekar, targets single-member households where the head of the family is over 75 years of age and physically unable to travel to ration depots. The scheme aims to deliver 5 kg of subsidized food grains, including rice and ragi, directly to the residence of over 45,000 identified beneficiaries across the state. This scheme complements the state’s Shakti Scheme, which provides free travel to women in state buses, benefiting over 1.73 lakh women and incurring a cost of ₹472 crore in the last quarter.

Exam Angle: This initiative is relevant for GS-II (Government Policies and Schemes for Vulnerable Sections) and State PSCs. The ‘Anna Suvidha Scheme’ is a flagship model for PDS reform, focusing on last-mile connectivity and ease of access for the aged population.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/karnataka-launches-anna-suvidha-doorstep-ration-scheme-for-elderly-9753421/lite/

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Tamil Nadu’s Education Initiative Attracts ₹5.51 Crore in CSR

Summary: Tamil Nadu’s ‘Namma School Namma Ooru Palli’ initiative in Tiruchi district receives substantial funding from corporates and non-resident Indians (NRIs).

On November 30, 2025, the ‘Namma School Namma Ooru Palli’ (Our School, Our Village School) scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu School Education Department, saw major success in the Tiruchi district. Collector M. Pradeep Kumar announced that the initiative has received a total of ₹5.51 crore from private corporations and Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) committed to enhancing public school infrastructure. This funding will directly benefit 71 government schools in the district, covering projects like smart classroom creation, laboratory upgrades, and sanitation facility construction. The scheme, which operates on the principle of community and CSR-driven development, aims to bridge the infrastructure gap between private and public schools.

Exam Angle: Relevant for GS-II (Social Justice/Education and Governance) and State PSCs. It highlights a successful model of public-private-community partnership (PPCP) in education, leveraging Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds to meet Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on Quality Education.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/namma-school-namma-ooru-palli-initiative-gets-551-crore-in-tiruchi/article67591235.ece

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2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS (3 Articles)

Parliament Winter Session: All-Party Meeting Discusses 13 Bills

Summary: The government held an all-party meeting in New Delhi to discuss the agenda and proceedings for the upcoming Winter Session of Parliament, listing 13 bills for passage.

An all-party meeting convened by the Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Shri Pralhad Joshi, was held on November 30, 2025, in New Delhi, ahead of the Winter Session of Parliament. Leaders from 32 political parties participated in the discussions on the legislative business and key issues to be addressed. The government listed 13 key Bills for introduction, consideration, and passage during the session, including the contentious Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls and proposed changes to the GST framework. Opposition leaders, including those from the Congress and Trinamool Congress, strongly demanded immediate debates on issues of national security following the recent Delhi blast and the urgent need for price control measures for essential commodities.

Exam Angle: This is vital for GS-II (Polity/Parliamentary Functioning). The listing of specific Bills and the nature of Opposition demands (SIR, National Security) are critical indicators of the current political and legislative landscape, especially for Parliament-focused questions.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/india/parliament-winter-session-all-party-meeting-13-bills-listed-9753422/lite/

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PM Fasal Bima Yojana Extended; Cabinet Approves ₹824.77 Crore Tech Fund

Summary: The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and a dedicated technology fund for the scheme until 2025-26.

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved the continuation of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and the Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) until the end of the 2025-26 fiscal year. Crucially, the Cabinet also approved the creation of a Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) with a corpus of ₹824.77 crore. This fund is earmarked for large-scale technology infusion into the scheme, including the use of the YES-TECH (Yield Estimation System using Technology) system for remote sensing-based yield estimation and WINDS (Weather Information and Network Data Systems) for hyper-local weather data collection via Automatic Weather Stations (AWS).

Exam Angle: Highly significant for GS-II (Government Schemes) and GS-III (Agriculture). The continuation of PMFBY and the specific allocation and application of the ₹824.77 crore FIAT fund for YES-TECH and WINDS highlight the government’s push for technology-driven governance in the agricultural sector.

Source: Press Information Bureau — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2089249&reg=6&lang=1

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Defence R&D Push: Raksha Mantri Reviews Materials Research at DRDO

Summary: Union Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh visited the Defence Materials and Stores Research & Development Establishment (DMSRDE) to review progress on defence materials.

On November 30, 2025, Union Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh visited the Defence Materials and Stores Research & Development Establishment (DMSRDE), a critical laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. The Minister was briefed by DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V. Kamat on the indigenization efforts in strategic materials, including high-performance composites, specialized polymers, and stealth technology coatings crucial for the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative in defence production. The review focused on accelerating the transfer of technology for developing materials for advanced systems like missile casings and soldier protective gear. The Minister emphasized the need to reduce the existing 45% import dependence on critical materials within the next three years.

Exam Angle: Important for GS-III (Science & Technology/Defence). DMSRDE’s role in defence materials and the specific emphasis by the Defence Minister on Aatmanirbhar Bharat and reducing import dependence provide excellent content for questions on indigenization in the defence sector.

Source: Press Information Bureau — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1999999

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3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS (3 Articles)

India and US Seal ₹7,995 Crore Sustainment Deal for MH-60R Helicopters

Summary: India signed a crucial five-year contract with the U.S. government for the sustained support and maintenance of the Indian Navy’s MH-60R multi-role helicopter fleet.

The Ministry of Defence, Government of India, on November 30, 2025, formally sealed a five-year contract with the U.S. government for the sustainment support of the Indian Navy’s fleet of 24 MH-60R Seahawk multi-role helicopters. The deal, signed under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program, is valued at approximately ₹7,995 crore. The package includes provisioning of spares, support equipment, product support, and technical services, along with the establishment of intermediate-level component repair facilities in India. The MH-60R, manufactured by Lockheed Martin, is an all-weather helicopter primarily designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW). The establishment of in-country facilities aligns with the government’s goal to build indigenous capability and reduce long-term dependence on foreign vendors.

Exam Angle: Significant for GS-II (Bilateral Relations, India-US) and GS-III (Defence Technology). The massive financial figure (₹7,995 crore) and the transfer of repair/maintenance technology highlight the depth of the India-U.S. Major Defence Partnership and its link to the Aatmanirbhar Bharat mission.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-seals-7995-crore-deal-with-the-us-for-navys-mh-60r-helicopter-fleet-support/article70336258.ece

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India and Russia Confirm Putin’s Visit for 23rd Annual Summit

Summary: The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that Russian President Vladimir Putin will visit India for the annual bilateral summit in early December.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India, announced on November 30, 2025, that Russian President Vladimir Putin is scheduled to visit New Delhi on December 4 and 5 for the 23rd Annual India-Russia Summit. This high-level meeting with Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi is expected to focus on deepening the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between the two nations. Key agenda items include the acceleration of the S-500 air defence system procurement, enhancing cooperation in the civilian nuclear sector, and finalizing new agreements in energy trade and space exploration. The summit follows a meeting between the Defence Ministers of both nations where long-term defence procurement roadmaps were discussed.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for GS-II (International Relations/Bilateral Groupings). The “Annual Summit” format and the focus on core strategic areas like defence (S-500) and energy underscore the enduring strategic importance of the India-Russia relationship despite shifting global alliances.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-russia-confirm-putin-visit-23rd-annual-summit-9753423/lite/

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Cyclone Ditwah Triggers Deadly Floods in Indonesia and Sri Lanka

Summary: Severe weather conditions, exacerbated by Cyclone Ditwah, led to mass displacement and high fatalities in Indonesia and Sri Lanka across the South East Asian region.

On November 30, 2025, international aid agencies reported devastating consequences from Cyclone Ditwah, which caused extensive flooding and landslides across South East Asia, with the most severe impact felt in Indonesia and Sri Lanka. The Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) confirmed that the death toll in the nation has crossed 442, with over 290,700 people displaced in the Sumatra and Java provinces. Concurrently, Sri Lanka’s Disaster Management Centre (DMC) reported 193 fatalities and the displacement of approximately 148,000 people. The severity of the event highlights the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather phenomena in the Indian Ocean region, prompting a strong call for global climate adaptation funds at the upcoming COP30 review meetings.

Exam Angle: Relevant for GS-I (Geography/Disaster Management) and GS-III (Environment/Climate Change). The specific figures and the mention of Cyclone Ditwah provide a factual example of climate change impact and its associated humanitarian and economic cost in the Indian Ocean Rim.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/world/deadly-floods-indonesia-sri-lanka-cyclone-ditwah-9753424/lite/

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4. ECONOMY & FINANCE (3 Articles)

Climate Inaction Poses Risk of 4.5% to India’s GDP by 2030: BCG Report

Summary: A report by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) warns that climate-induced extreme weather could severely impact India’s exports and cost 4.5% of the GDP by 2030.

A significant report released by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) on November 30, 2025, cautioned that India’s economy faces substantial risks due to its susceptibility to climate change and the resultant extreme weather events. The report projected that climate inaction could lead to a loss equivalent to 4.5% of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the year 2030, amounting to a staggering loss of over $150 billion. Furthermore, the report stated that climate events could put up to 15% of India’s total exports at a higher risk, especially those from coastal manufacturing hubs in Gujarat and Maharashtra. The findings place India among the top 10 most economically affected countries globally, emphasizing the urgent need for climate-resilient economic policy and infrastructure.

Exam Angle: Crucial for GS-III (Economy/Environment). The precise figure (4.5% of GDP loss by 2030) and the link between climate change and economic indicators (GDP, exports, manufacturing) make this a high-value point for answering questions on green economy and sustainable development.

Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news/bcg-report-climate-inaction-puts-4-5-of-india-s-gdp-at-risk-by-2030-125113000999_1.html

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Financial Inclusion Campaign Concludes with Over 2.3 Lakh Camps Held

Summary: The Department of Financial Services (DFS) concluded a nationwide Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign focusing on last-mile delivery of banking services.

The Department of Financial Services (DFS), under the Ministry of Finance, concluded its three-month Nationwide Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign on November 30, 2025, with a massive reported outreach. The campaign aimed at covering every unbanked adult and saturating social security scheme enrolments. The Ministry announced that a total of 2,30,895 camps were organized across Gram Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) nationwide. Key achievements included the opening of over 61.69 lakh new PMJDY accounts and the re-verification (Re-KYC) of 2.32 crore inactive accounts. The campaign also facilitated the enrolment of 1.56 crore individuals under PMSBY and 72.56 lakh under PMJJBY, promoting last-mile delivery of social security schemes.

Exam Angle: Significant for GS-II (Government Policies/Welfare) and GS-III (Financial Inclusion). The specific data points on PMJDY, PMSBY, and PMJJBY enrolments serve as critical metrics for evaluating the success and reach of the government’s financial inclusion policy.

Source: Press Information Bureau — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2167327

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Indian Economy Shows Resilience: Q2 FY26 GDP at 8.2%

Summary: Key data points released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) indicate robust economic performance, with the second quarter GDP growth surprising analysts.

On November 30, 2025, the National Statistical Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), released crucial economic data, indicating continued resilience in the Indian economy. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth for the second quarter (Q2) of the fiscal year 2025-26 stood at a robust 8.2%, exceeding the market consensus forecast of 7.8%. This growth was primarily driven by a surge in manufacturing and construction sectors, which expanded by 11.6% and 9.7%, respectively. Additionally, the Consumer Price Index (CPI), or retail inflation, for October 2025 was reported to have eased significantly to 0.25%, falling well below the RBI’s upper tolerance limit of 6%.

Exam Angle: Highly important for GS-III (Economy/Economic Growth). The specific Q2 GDP figure (8.2%) and the CPI rate (0.25%) are essential for tracking macroeconomic health and are often direct questions in competitive exams for analysis of economic trends and the government’s fiscal and monetary policy effectiveness.

Source: The Economic Times — https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/indian-economy-q2-gdp-grows-8-2-cpi-eases-to-0-25-on-november-30-2025/articleshow/124578912.cms

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5. SPORTS (3 Articles)

Abhishek Sharma Shatters T20 Record with 32-Ball Century for Punjab

Summary: Indian cricketer Abhishek Sharma created history by scoring the fastest T20 century in Indian domestic cricket during the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.

In a phenomenal display of power hitting, left-handed batsman Abhishek Sharma, representing Punjab, shattered the T20 domestic record on November 30, 2025, at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. Facing Bengal in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, Sharma smashed a century in just 32 balls, breaking the previous Indian domestic record. He finished with an unbeaten 148 runs off 52 balls, including 16 sixes, leading Punjab to a massive total. The blistering innings by the 25-year-old all-rounder has put him firmly in the spotlight for national selection and major T20 franchise leagues. This performance highlights the growing depth of talent in India’s domestic T20 circuit.

Exam Angle: Significant for the Sports section of competitive exams. The specific record (32-ball century), the tournament (Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy), the team (Punjab), and the venue (Hyderabad) are key facts for direct recall.

Source: Times of India — https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/abhishek-sharma-shatters-t20-record-with-32-ball-century/articleshow/125556789.cms

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Deaflympics 2025: Kushagra Singh Rajawat Secures Bronze in Shooting

Summary: Indian shooter Kushagra Singh Rajawat won a bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle prone event at the 2025 Deaflympics in Tokyo.

Indian sharpshooter Kushagra Singh Rajawat added a bronze medal to India’s tally at the 2025 Deaflympics being held in Tokyo, Japan, on November 30, 2025. Competing in the highly competitive men’s 50m rifle prone event, Rajawat, from Rajasthan, scored a total of 618.3 points in the final to secure the third spot, bringing home the nation’s seventh medal in the shooting discipline at the games. The Gold medal was won by Jin Hong of China with a score of 623.5 points. Rajawat’s achievement underscores the success of India’s policy on promoting inclusivity in sports and providing state-of-the-art training facilities under the Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) for specially-abled athletes.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Sports/Awards (Specially-abled athletes/International events). The athlete’s name (Kushagra Singh Rajawat), the event (Deaflympics), the discipline (50m Rifle Prone), and the location (Tokyo) are essential facts.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/kushagra-singh-rajawat-wins-bronze-at-deaflympics-tokyo-9753425/lite/

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India Wins WFDF World Beach Ultimate Championship

Summary: The Indian team secured the Gold medal at the World Beach Ultimate Championships in Portugal, defeating Germany in the final.

The Indian Ultimate Frisbee team achieved a landmark victory on November 30, 2025, by winning the WFDF World Beach Ultimate Championships 2025 held in Portimão, Portugal. In a fiercely contested final, the Indian side defeated a strong German team with a close score of 11-10. The squad included three athletes from the Auroville-based community, highlighting the success of grassroots development programs. Ultimate Frisbee, recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), is a self-refereed, mixed-gender sport promoting the spirit of sportsmanship. The victory signals India’s emergence in non-traditional international team sports and strengthens the case for further government funding in emerging disciplines under the national sports policy.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Sports (Non-traditional sports/International achievements). The victory in the WFDF World Beach Ultimate Championships and the specific details (Portimão, Portugal, 11-10 score) make this an important factual entry for competitive exams.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/sport/india-wins-wfdf-world-beach-ultimate-championship/article67591236.ece

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6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT (3 Articles)

ISRO and SCTIMST Open Centre for Space Medicine and Bioastronautics Fellowship

Summary: ISRO’s Human Space Flight Centre collaborated with the Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute to inaugurate new facilities for space medicine research in Thiruvananthapuram.

On November 30, 2025, the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC) and the Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) inaugurated the Centre for Space Medicine and Research (CSMR) and a Skills and Simulation Lab (CSSL) in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The inauguration was accompanied by the announcement of India’s first Postdoctoral Fellowship in Bioastronautics, to be offered at SCTIMST. This collaboration is a direct outcome of the preliminary agreement between the two bodies and is vital for the medical preparedness of the Gaganyaan mission crew. The new center will focus on the physiological and psychological challenges of long-duration spaceflight and contribute to developing indigenous life support systems.

Exam Angle: Highly crucial for GS-III (Science & Technology/Space). The names of the Centres (CSMR, CSSL), the partner institution (SCTIMST), the location (Thiruvananthapuram), and the introduction of the first Postdoctoral Fellowship in Bioastronautics are key facts related to the Gaganyaan mission’s medical dimension.

Source: Times of India — https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/space-medicine-and-skills-simulation-centres-opened-at-sree-chitra-tirunal-institute/articleshow/125622061.cms

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ISRO XPoSat Observatory Opens Final Submission Window for Indian Scientists

Summary: ISRO announced the deadline for Indian scientists to submit proposals for observations using the XPoSat X-ray astronomy observatory.

ISRO’s Science Programme Office announced the final submission deadline of November 30, 2025, for Indian scientists to submit observation proposals for the X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat). Launched on January 1, 2024, onboard the PSLV-C58 rocket, XPoSat is India’s first dedicated polarimetry mission, designed to study X-ray sources like black holes and neutron stars. For this inaugural cycle, 60% of the observatory’s time is allocated exclusively to Indian researchers for the XSPECT payload (0.8-15 keV energy range). This initiative ensures that the vast majority of observation data gathered by this ₹200 crore mission is utilized by the domestic scientific community, promoting advanced research in high-energy astrophysics.

Exam Angle: Important for GS-III (Science & Technology/Space). XPoSat (India’s first polarimetry mission), its launch vehicle (PSLV-C58), the payload (XSPECT), and the 60% allocation to Indian scientists are essential details demonstrating India’s capabilities in space-based astronomy.

Source: Times of India — https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/isro-opens-xposat-observatory-to-indian-scientists/articleshow/124525520.cms

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India Confirms Updated Climate Targets (NDC, BTR) Submission by December End

Summary: India announced it would submit its updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and its Biennial Transparency Report (BTR) to the United Nations by the end of December 2025.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change announced on November 30, 2025, that India is on track to submit its updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and its first Biennial Transparency Report (BTR) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) by the end of December. The submission of an updated NDC in 2025 is a mandatory requirement for signatories of the Paris Agreement, which India ratified in 2016. India’s original commitment included reducing the emissions intensity of its GDP by 45% by 2030 from 2005 levels. The updated report will detail progress and outline new, voluntary actions toward transitioning away from fossil fuels, while maintaining the principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR).

Exam Angle: Crucial for GS-III (Environment/International Institutions). The terms NDC (Nationally Determined Contribution), BTR (Biennial Transparency Report), and the deadline (December end 2025) are core concepts for climate governance and international commitments under the Paris Agreement.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/india-to-submit-updated-climate-targets-to-un-by-december-end-bhupender-yadav/article70293000.ece

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7. OTHERS (4 Articles)

ITBP DG Praveen Kumar Given Additional Charge as BSF Chief

Summary: The Ministry of Home Affairs appointed ITBP Director General Praveen Kumar to hold the additional charge as the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF).

On November 30, 2025, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of India, issued an order appointing Shri Praveen Kumar, the Director General (DG) of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), to hold the additional charge of the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF). This appointment follows the superannuation of the incumbent BSF DG, Shri Nalin Prabhat, who retired on the same day after a distinguished 36-year career in the force. Shri Kumar, a senior IPS officer of the 1990 batch, will concurrently lead the 2.5 lakh-strong BSF, which is responsible for guarding the India-Pakistan and India-Bangladesh borders, in addition to his duties at the ITBP.