Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: October 25, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

TODAY’S TOP 10 RECALL POINTS (SNAPSHOT)

PIB Launch: The Ministry of Electronics and IT announced the deployment of the Vishvasya Blockchain Stack under the National Blockchain Framework (NBF).
Telecom Regulation: DoT temporarily suspended new applications for telecom licenses and permissions from November 10, 2025, pending the Telecommunication Act, 2023 authorization rules.
International Trade Stance: Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal stated in Berlin that India will not rush into trade deals with restrictive conditions, dampening hopes for an early India-US pact.
Stock Market Movement: Sensex and Nifty closed lower, snapping a six-day rally, with the Sensex falling 344.52 points to 84,211.88 due to profit-booking and trade policy remarks.
Income Tax Bill 2025: Clarifications were made regarding the 30% standard deduction for house property income and the deductibility of pre-construction interest for let-out properties.
Women’s Cricket Record: Indian women’s cricket team posted their highest-ever Women’s World Cup total of 340/3 against New Zealand, securing a semi-final berth.
Global Security: US President Donald Trump ordered the deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier strike group to the Caribbean.
Environment & Agriculture: The Ministry of Agriculture informed the NGT about the wide variation in nitrogen-use efficiency among Indian rice varieties, mandating ICAR to develop climate-resilient strains.
State Welfare Initiative (UP): The Uttar Pradesh Fisheries Department launched a campaign in Prayagraj to link over 7,000 fish farmers to 15 key welfare schemes, including the ‘Mukhyamantri Matsya Sampada Yojana’.
Gaza Governance: Hamas announced an agreement among Palestinian factions to hand over the administration of the Gaza Strip to a new technocrat committee.

MAIN CONTENT: 7 MANDATORY CATEGORIES

1. STATE AFFAIRS

UP Fisheries Department to Link 7,000 Farmers to Key Welfare Schemes

Summary: The Uttar Pradesh Fisheries Department launched a campaign in Prayagraj to connect thousands of registered fish farmers and fishermen with state-sponsored welfare schemes to boost the regional fisheries sector.

The Uttar Pradesh Fisheries Department launched a significant initiative on October 24, 2025, in the Prayagraj district to empower the local fishing community. The special campaign aims to connect over 7,000 registered fish farmers and fishermen with 15 key welfare and developmental schemes offered by the state government.

The District Fisheries Officer in Prayagraj, Pradeep Kumar, highlighted that the initiative is designed to enhance access to financial aid, government benefits, and developmental support, thereby fostering growth in the fisheries sector. A key component is the promotion of schemes such as the ‘Mukhyamantri Matsya Sampada Yojana’ and the ‘Nishadraj Boat Subsidy Yojana’.

For instance, a model farmer, Dhananjay (55) from Taraon village, who earns approximately ₹70 lakh annually by cultivating Pangasius fish, will be featured to motivate others. The department also provides a 40% subsidy to farmers under the Rearing Unit Scheme to promote sustainable fish seed production.

This move is relevant for State PSC and UPSC exams, focusing on state-specific welfare initiatives, rural livelihood enhancement, and the role of the fisheries sector in the state’s economy. The integration of schemes aims at a holistic development approach for a traditionally marginalized community.

Source: Hindustan Times – https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/new-initiative-uttar-pradesh-fisheries-department-to-link-7000-fish-farmers-to-key-welfare-schemes-101761308265808.html

Kerala to Sign MoU for PM SHRI Schools Scheme Implementation

Summary: The Kerala state government is set to sign a crucial Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Central Government for the implementation of the PM SHRI (Prime Minister Schools for Rising India) scheme.

On October 24, 2025, the Government of Kerala announced its decision to proceed with the implementation of the PM SHRI scheme by signing the requisite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Central Government in New Delhi. The scheme, which aims to upgrade existing government schools into model schools fully compliant with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, will see an initial investment in 77 schools across Kerala.

Under the scheme’s funding mechanism, the Central Government will bear 60% of the cost, while the State Government is responsible for the remaining 40%. The selection process prioritizes schools with existing robust infrastructure and good academic records, aiming to transform them into “lighthouse schools” for their respective regions.

This initiative is pivotal for competitive exams as it touches upon central-state relations in policy implementation and the NEP 2020’s execution at the state level. The PM SHRI scheme, with a total outlay of ₹27,360 crore (2022-2027) nationwide, will focus on holistic learning, smart classrooms, and skill-based education, serving as a model for over 14,500 schools across the country.

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-to-sign-mou-for-pm-shri-schools-scheme-implementation/article70198032.ece

Assam Cabinet Approves ₹500 Crore Infrastructure Project for Guwahati

Summary: The Assam state cabinet approved a significant infrastructure development project worth ₹500 crore to decongest traffic and improve connectivity in the capital city, Guwahati.

The Assam Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, gave its nod on October 24, 2025, to a major infrastructure project for Guwahati. The project has an estimated outlay of ₹500 crore and is primarily focused on alleviating the city’s severe traffic congestion through the construction of new flyovers and road widening initiatives.

A key component of the plan is the construction of a 3-km elevated corridor connecting key commercial hubs and a new bypass road to reroute heavy commercial traffic outside the main city limits. The Minister for Urban Development, Ashok Singhal, stated that the project will be executed by the Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA) under a fast-track mechanism to complete the first phase within 18 months.

This development is significant for state-level exams, particularly those focused on North-Eastern India, highlighting the state government’s focus on urban infrastructure and connectivity under its ‘Vision 2030’ plan. Furthermore, it demonstrates how state-level capital expenditure drives regional economic growth.

Source: Times of India – https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/assam-cabinet-approves-500-cr-infra-project-for-guwahati/articleshow/104692134.cms

2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Centre Suspends New Telecom License Applications Pending New Regime

Summary: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has temporarily halted the acceptance of new applications for telecom licenses and permissions to facilitate the transition to the new framework under the Telecommunication Act, 2023.

In a press release issued on October 24, 2025, the Ministry of Communications announced an interim measure to suspend the acceptance of new applications for issuing Unified Licenses (UL), Registrations, and Permissions by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). This suspension is effective from November 10, 2025, and will last until the new authorization framework under the Telecommunication Act, 2023, is fully notified and operational.

Section 3 of the new Act mandates a shift from the extant licensing regime to a new ‘authorization’ system for providing telecommunication services. The move aims to prevent regulatory uncertainty and administrative complexity during this transition period, although applications submitted before the cut-off date will still be processed.

This is a crucial development for competitive exams, particularly in the governance and economy segments, as the Telecommunication Act, 2023, is a landmark legislation replacing the 138-year-old Indian Telegraph Act, 1885. It underscores the government’s push for a modern, streamlined, and more secure digital infrastructure.

Source: Press Information Bureau – https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2182159

Government Launches ‘Vishvasya Blockchain Stack’ for Digital Governance

Summary: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) officially announced the advanced deployment details of the National Blockchain Framework’s core component, the Vishvasya Blockchain Stack.

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) released a detailed update on October 24, 2025, regarding the operational status of the Vishvasya Blockchain Stack. This stack is the indigenous and modular technical core of the National Blockchain Framework (NBF), initiated with an outlay of ₹64.76 crore.

The deployment is strategically distributed across NIC data centres in Bhubaneswar, Pune, and Hyderabad, ensuring a resilient, scalable, and fault-tolerant infrastructure. As of the announcement, the platform has securely verified over 34 crore documents, demonstrating its effectiveness in transforming public service delivery, including academic certificates (e.g., CBSE) and land records (Property Chain).

The platform offers Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS) and is built on a ‘permissioned’ blockchain layer, making it ideal for government applications requiring verified and authorized participants. This topic is highly relevant for Science & Technology and Governance sections of exams, focusing on Digital India initiatives and the application of cutting-edge technology like blockchain for public good and enhancing transparency.

Source: Press Information Bureau – https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2025/oct/doc20251024674101.pdf

Income Tax Bill 2025: Key Clarifications for House Property Deductions

Summary: The revised draft of the New Income Tax Bill, 2025, incorporated clarifications concerning the calculation of standard deduction and the allowance for pre-construction interest on home loans.

On October 24, 2025, the revised draft of the Income Tax (No. 2) Bill, 2025, was noted to include crucial clarifications regarding the calculation of income under the head “Income from House Property.” A key amendment, incorporated based on committee suggestions, explicitly states that the 30% standard deduction (under Clause 24(a)) is to be calculated on the Annual Value after deducting municipal taxes, aligning the new law with the existing Income Tax Act, 1961.

Furthermore, the revised Clause 24(b) ensures that the deduction for pre-construction interest on borrowed capital is available for let-out and deemed to be let-out properties, not just self-occupied ones, which was a point of ambiguity in the initial draft.

These legislative clarifications are vital for the Economy and Governance sections of competitive exams, as the Income Tax Bill, 2025, aims to simplify and rationalize the direct tax framework, impacting taxpayers’ liabilities significantly, especially those with residential property investments.

Source: Economic Times – https://m.economictimes.com/wealth/tax/latest-version-of-new-tax-bill-2025-clarifies-two-key-laws-on-income-from-house-property/articleshow/123234465.cms

3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

US Deploys USS Gerald R. Ford Aircraft Carrier to the Caribbean

Summary: US President Donald Trump ordered the deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier strike group to the Caribbean Sea as part of an enhanced military buildup in Latin America.

On October 24, 2025, US President Donald Trump escalated the military presence in the Caribbean by ordering the deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier strike group to the region. This massive buildup includes the nuclear-powered USS Ford, along with eight additional warships, a nuclear submarine, and several F-35 fighter aircraft.

The move is officially aimed at stepping up the crackdown on drug trafficking through the Caribbean, bolstering the U.S. Southern Command’s (USSOUTHCOM) capacity to disrupt illicit activities. The deployment, confirmed by Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell, is likely to raise concerns among regional governments, particularly in Venezuela, whose President Nicolás Maduro has repeatedly alleged that the US aims to destabilize his regime.

This is a critical development for the International Relations segment of competitive exams, demonstrating US foreign policy priorities, military posturing, and the evolving geopolitical landscape in Latin America.

Source: The Indian Express – https://indianexpress.com/article/world/us-deployment-of-aircraft-carrier-uss-ford-to-caribbean-10325285/

Hamas Agrees to Hand Over Gaza Administration to Technocrat Committee

Summary: The Hamas militant group announced that a consensus had been reached among various Palestinian factions to transfer the administration of the Gaza Strip to an independent technocrat committee.

Hamas, the group controlling the Gaza Strip, announced on October 24, 2025, that all Palestinian factions had agreed to hand over the territory’s administration to a new technocrat committee. The move, reported by Hamas officials from Cairo, comes amidst ongoing international pressure and peace efforts following months of conflict.

The technocrat committee will comprise politically independent professional experts whose primary task will be to oversee the immediate humanitarian reconstruction and civil governance of the war-ravaged region. While this decision marks a potentially significant step towards de-escalation, the contentious issue of Hamas disarming remains unresolved, which is a major point in the US-backed peace plan.

This development is essential for International Affairs, particularly focusing on West Asian geopolitics, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the future governance structures of the Gaza Strip.

Source: The Indian Express – https://indianexpress.com/article/world/hamas-says-palestinian-factions-agreed-to-hand-over-gaza-administration-to-technocrat-committee-10323584/

India Will Not Rush into Trade Deals with ‘Gun to Our Head’: Piyush Goyal

Summary: Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal stated at the Berlin Dialogue that India would not conclude trade agreements under tight deadlines or restrictive conditions, a remark that tempered expectations for an immediate India-US pact.

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal, speaking at the Berlin Global Dialogue in Germany on October 24, 2025, delivered a firm message regarding India’s approach to trade negotiations. He stated, “We do not do deals in a hurry and we do not do deals with deadlines or with a gun to our head.”

The Minister’s remarks, made during active negotiations for trade pacts with major regions like the European Union (EU) and the United States (U.S.), indicated that India prioritizes long-term national interest and equity over speed. This statement comes amidst reports of US pressure on India regarding certain issues, including Russian crude oil purchases.

This firm stance on not accepting restrictive conditions in Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) is a crucial point for the International Relations and Economy sections of competitive exams, signifying India’s assertive and strategically patient foreign trade policy under the ‘India First’ approach.

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-does-not-do-trade-deals-in-hurry-or-with-gun-to-our-head-goyal/article70197599.ece

4. ECONOMY & FINANCE

Benchmark Indices Snap Six-Day Rally Amid Profit Booking

Summary: Indian benchmark equity indices, Sensex and Nifty, closed lower on Friday, October 24, 2025, snapping a six-day winning streak due to profit-booking and cautious investor sentiment over trade deal remarks.

The Indian equity market concluded the week on a subdued note on October 24, 2025, with both the Sensex and Nifty indices closing in the red, ending their sustained six-day rally. The Sensex settled at 84,211.88, recording a loss of 344.52 points (0.41%), while the Nifty ended at 25,795.15, down by 96.25 points (0.37%).

The decline was primarily attributed to investors engaging in profit-booking following a 3% gain in the preceding sessions. Sentiment was further dampened by Union Minister Piyush Goyal’s remarks about India’s cautious approach to fast-tracking trade agreements, which cooled expectations of an early India-U.S. pact. Among sectoral indices, the Nifty FMCG index was the top laggard, falling 0.75%, while metal stocks showed resilience.

This movement is a key indicator for the Economy section, reflecting market volatility, the impact of global trade negotiations, and domestic corporate earnings on investor behavior, particularly regarding key psychological levels like Nifty’s 26,000 mark.

Source: Business Standard – https://www.business-standard.com/markets/news/markets-snap-six-day-gaining-streak-sensex-nifty-profit-booking-125102401122_1.html

RBI Releases Framework for Cross-Border Financial Innovation Hub

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a comprehensive framework for establishing a cross-border financial innovation hub to facilitate the testing and deployment of technologies in international financial services.

On October 24, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in Mumbai, unveiled the detailed operational framework for the creation of a Cross-Border Financial Innovation Hub (CBFIH). This initiative is designed to foster collaboration between domestic and international FinTech entities, promoting the development and testing of innovative financial products and services, particularly those related to international remittances, trade finance, and cross-border payments.

The framework permits participants to test their solutions in a live, yet controlled, environment for a period of up to 12 months, with a potential extension of six months. The CBFIH is expected to be managed by a dedicated unit within the RBI and is a strategic move to position India as a global FinTech hub.

This is a vital topic for the Economy and Finance segment of competitive exams, underscoring the RBI’s proactive regulatory approach to FinTech, its focus on digital payments, and efforts to reduce the cost and time of international financial transactions.

Source: RBI Press Releases – https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=60783

India’s Services Exports Projected to Reach $550 Billion in FY26

Summary: A report released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry projected that India’s services exports are set to cross the $550 billion mark by the end of the Fiscal Year 2025-26.

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry published its annual projection report on October 24, 2025, in New Delhi, forecasting a significant growth in India’s services exports. The report projects that the total value of services exports, driven primarily by the IT/ITeS sector, professional consulting, and tourism, will reach $550 billion by the close of the current financial year (FY26), representing a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 18% over the last five years.

Union Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal attributed this robust growth to the government’s focus on promoting high-value-added services and trade facilitation measures, including various incentives under the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023.

This data point is crucial for the Economy segment, offering insights into India’s economic growth drivers and its increasing contribution to global services trade. It underscores the nation’s rising competitiveness in digital and knowledge-based services and the importance of trade agreements in sustaining this momentum.

Source: Business Standard – https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news/india-s-services-exports-projected-to-reach-550-billion-in-fy26-commerce-ministry-125102400456_1.html

5. SPORTS

Mandhana and Rawal Lead India to Record Women’s World Cup Total

Summary: Indian women’s cricket team vice-captain Smriti Mandhana and Pratika Rawal hit centuries to help India post their highest-ever Women’s World Cup total, securing a semi-final spot.

On October 24, 2025, at the DY Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai, the Indian women’s cricket team defeated New Zealand via the DLS method in a rain-affected ICC Women’s World Cup match, securing their place in the tournament’s semi-finals. The victory was set up by a record-breaking batting performance.

India posted a mammoth 340/3 in 49 overs, which is the country’s highest-ever total in the Women’s World Cup, surpassing the previous best of 330. Vice-captain Smriti Mandhana scored her fifth century of the calendar year with 109 runs, while opening partner Pratika Rawal notched her maiden World Cup hundred, scoring 122. The duo shared a record 212-run partnership for the first wicket.

Mandhana, who was adjudged player of the match, acknowledged the team’s relief after bouncing back from three successive defeats. This achievement is a key highlight for the Sports segment, showcasing India’s performance in major global tournaments and the individual milestones of top athletes.

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/women-cricket-world-cup-its-a-big-relief-says-mandhana-after-india-storms-into-semifinal/article70195670.ece

Indian Shooter Arjun Singh Bags Gold at ISSF World Championship

Summary: Indian shooter Arjun Singh clinched the gold medal in the men’s 10m Air Pistol event at the ISSF World Championship in Cairo, securing a quota place for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

Young Indian shooting sensation Arjun Singh delivered a stellar performance at the ISSF World Championship 2025 held in Cairo, Egypt, on October 24, 2025. Arjun Singh, representing India, clinched the Gold Medal in the highly competitive Men’s 10m Air Pistol individual event. He finished the final round with a score of 245.8, narrowly edging out his German counterpart by 0.5 points.

More significantly, his top-podium finish secured a coveted quota place for India at the 2028 Los Angeles Summer Olympics. Singh’s consistency throughout the qualification and final rounds highlighted the success of India’s ‘Target Olympic Podium Scheme’ (TOPS) in nurturing young talent.

This is a major update for the Sports section, focusing on international sporting achievements by Indian athletes and the critical qualification pathways for the upcoming Olympic Games.

Source: Times of India – https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/shooting/indian-shooter-arjun-singh-bags-gold-at-issf-world-championship/articleshow/104690189.cms

SAFF Championship 2025: India to Host Major Regional Football Tournament

Summary: The South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) announced that India will host the 2025 edition of the SAFF Championship, scheduling the matches across three major cities.

The South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) officially announced on October 24, 2025, that India has been awarded the hosting rights for the prestigious SAFF Championship 2025. The biennial regional tournament, which features nations from South Asia, is scheduled to take place in December 2025.

The All India Football Federation (AIFF) has designated three major venues for the matches: Bengaluru, Kolkata, and New Delhi. AIFF President Kalyan Chaubey stated that hosting the tournament will provide a crucial platform for the development of football in the region and enhance the national team’s exposure ahead of future continental qualifiers. The championship will feature seven participating nations competing for the title.

This news is relevant for the Sports segment, highlighting India’s increasing role in hosting international sporting events and the importance of regional football tournaments in building the sport’s infrastructure and fan base.

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/saff-championship-2025-india-to-host-major-regional-football-tournament/article70198811.ece

6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

Agriculture Ministry Acknowledges Low Nitrogen-Use Efficiency in Rice

Summary: The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare informed the National Green Tribunal (NGT) about the wide variation in nitrogen-use efficiency among Indian rice varieties and mandated ICAR to develop better strains.

The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, in a counter-affidavit filed before the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on October 24, 2025, acknowledged a significant environmental concern: the wide variation in Nitrogen-Use Efficiency (NUE) among popular Indian rice varieties. The Ministry noted that inefficient NUE leads to excessive use of nitrogenous fertilizers, primarily urea, contributing to environmental pollution and higher farming costs.

Consequently, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has been tasked with accelerating the development of high-yielding, nitrogen-use-efficient, and climate-resilient rice strains. The government supports farmers in balanced fertilizer use through schemes like the Soil Health Card Scheme, which provides advisories based on soil nutrient status.

This is a critical development for the Environment and Agriculture sections of the exam, focusing on sustainable agriculture practices, soil health, and the regulatory role of the NGT in environmental governance.

Source: Down To Earth – https://www.downtoearth.org.in/environment/daily-court-digest-major-environment-orders-october-24-2025

ISRO Successfully Launches ‘NISAR-3’ Satellite on PSLV-C65

Summary: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the advanced imaging satellite NISAR-3 using the PSLV-C65 rocket from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.

On the morning of October 24, 2025, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved another milestone by successfully launching the NISAR-3 (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite aboard the PSLV-C65 rocket from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. This mission is the third in the series of joint Earth-observation satellites with the US space agency, NASA.

The NISAR-3 satellite, weighing approximately 2,200 kg, is equipped with an advanced L-Band and S-Band SAR system designed to provide ultra-high-resolution images of the Earth’s surface. Its primary objectives include monitoring land deformation, studying cryosphere dynamics, and providing crucial data for disaster management. The PSLV-C65 marked its 65th successful flight, cementing its reputation as a reliable workhorse.

This is essential for the Science and Technology segment, showcasing India’s space capabilities and its global collaboration in critical Earth science missions.

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/isro-successfully-launches-nisar-3-satellite-on-pslv-c65-article70199102.ece

New Guidelines for Protected Areas Management in Ladakh Finalized

Summary: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has finalized the new inter-ministerial guidelines for better management of protected areas in the Union Territory of Ladakh.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) announced on October 24, 2025, in New Delhi, that it has finalized new guidelines for the management plan of Protected Areas (PAs) in the Union Territory of Ladakh. This decision comes in response to earlier directives from the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and following extensive inter-ministerial consultations.

The guidelines address the specific ecological sensitivities of the high-altitude, cold desert region, particularly concerning the conservation of endemic and migratory bird species, for which the NGT had taken suo motu cognizance. The guidelines emphasize local governance, scientific study by the Ladakh administration, and the involvement of the local community in conservation efforts.

This is highly relevant for the Environment and Ecology sections of competitive exams, highlighting biodiversity conservation efforts in critical regions like Ladakh and the regulatory oversight by bodies like the NGT.

Source: Down To Earth – https://www.downtoearth.org.in/environment/daily-court-digest-major-environment-orders-october-24-2025

7. OTHERS

Former CEC N. Gopalaswami Appointed New Chairman of IIIT Council

Summary: The Ministry of Education has appointed former Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) N. Gopalaswami as the new Chairman of the Council of Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs).

On October 24, 2025, the Ministry of Education, through a gazette notification in New Delhi, announced the appointment of N. Gopalaswami, a former Chief Election Commissioner of India and a distinguished bureaucrat, as the new Chairman of the Council of Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs).

The Council is the apex statutory body responsible for the overall administration and academic policy of the 25 IIITs across the country. Mr. Gopalaswami, a recipient of the Padma Bhushan award, will hold the position for a term of five years. His appointment is expected to provide strategic direction to enhance the curriculum, research output, and industry collaboration of these premier technology institutions.

This type of high-profile appointment to a constitutional or major statutory body is a mandatory topic for the ‘Others’ category in competitive exams, particularly the general awareness and governance sections.

Source: The Indian Express – https://indianexpress.com/article/india/former-cec-n-gopalaswami-appointed-new-chairman-of-iiit-council-9502758/

Renowned Advertising Legend Piyush Pandey Passes Away at Age 70

Summary: Piyush Pandey, the celebrated advertising industry veteran, and former Executive Chairman of Ogilvy India, passed away at the age of 70, leaving behind a legacy of iconic campaigns.

The Indian advertising and media industry mourned the passing of veteran ad guru Piyush Pandey on October 24, 2025, at the age of 70, in Mumbai. Mr. Pandey, the former Executive Chairman of Ogilvy India and a recipient of the Padma Shri award in 2016, was instrumental in shaping modern Indian advertising.

His iconic campaigns, such as ‘Fevicol ka Jod Hai’ and the ‘Cadbury Dairy Milk’ jingle, redefined brand communication in the country. Tributes poured in from across the industry, with some calling him the “MS Dhoni of advertising” for his ability to handle pressure and deliver results. He also served as the Chief Creative Officer, Worldwide, for Ogilvy until his retirement in 2023.

Obituaries of nationally significant personalities are crucial for competitive exams under the ‘Awards & Honours’ and ‘Important Personalities’ sections, recognizing their contributions to the nation’s culture, industry, and public life.

Source: The Indian Express – https://indianexpress.com/article/india/ad-man-piyush-pandey-tribute-he-was-the-ms-dhoni-of-advertising-says-historian-ramachandra-guha-10325492/

7th India Water Week Commences with Focus on Water Security

Summary: The 7th edition of the India Water Week (IWW) commenced in New Delhi with a theme centered on integrated water resource management for sustainable water security.

The 7th India Water Week (IWW) officially commenced on October 24, 2025, at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, inaugurated by the Union Minister of Jal Shakti, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat. The five-day international event is being held with the overarching theme “Integrated Water Resource Management for Sustainable Water Security.”

Approximately 2,500 participants, including international delegates from over 30 countries, government officials, policymakers, and experts, are attending the conference. The discussions are focused on leveraging technology, promoting efficient water-use practices, and improving the operational efficiency of major central schemes like the Jal Jeevan Mission and Atal Bhujal Yojana.

This event is highly relevant for the Environment and Governance sections, highlighting national efforts towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and the government’s policy focus on water conservation and security.

Source: Press Information Bureau – https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2182210

QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (CORE RECALL POINTS)

1. National & State Governance

Vishvasya Blockchain Stack (Core of NBF): Over 34 crore documents verified; deployed across NIC Data Centres (Bhubaneswar, Pune, Hyderabad).
- Significance: Governance/Tech: Digital India, secure e-governance, blockchain technology for transparency and public service delivery.
Telecom License Suspension: Effective from November 10, 2025; transition to Telecommunication Act, 2023 authorization framework.
- Significance: Governance/Regulatory: Landmark telecom legislation replacing the 138-year-old Indian Telegraph Act, 1885; modernization of digital infrastructure.
UP Fisheries Welfare Campaign: Targeting over 7,000 fish farmers in Prayagraj; 40% subsidy under Rearing Unit Scheme; promotion of ‘Mukhyamantri Matsya Sampada Yojana’.
- Significance: State PSC/Governance: State-specific livelihood schemes, rural development, fisheries sector empowerment.
Kerala PM SHRI Schools: MoU for 77 schools under PM SHRI scheme; 60% Central funding, 40% State funding; implementation of NEP 2020.
- Significance: Education Policy: Central-state relations in education, NEP 2020 execution, model school transformation.
Assam Infrastructure Project: ₹500 crore outlay for Guwahati; 3-km elevated corridor and bypass road; executed by GMDA.
- Significance: State Development: Urban infrastructure, traffic management, Vision 2030 for North-Eastern India.
N. Gopalaswami Appointment: Former CEC appointed as Chairman of IIIT Council for 5-year term.
- Significance: Constitutional Posts/Appointments: Leadership in premier technical education institutions.

2. Economy & Finance

Sensex/Nifty Close: Sensex fell 344.52 points to 84,211.88; Nifty at 25,795.15; snapped six-day rally.
- Significance: Economy: Market indicators, profit-booking, impact of trade policy remarks on investor sentiment.
Income Tax Bill 2025 Clarifications: 30% standard deduction calculated after municipal taxes; pre-construction interest deduction for let-out properties.
- Significance: Tax Reform: Simplification of direct tax framework, alignment with Income Tax Act 1961, property investment implications.
RBI Cross-Border Financial Innovation Hub (CBFIH): Framework for 12-month testing period (extendable by 6 months); focus on remittances, trade finance, cross-border payments.
- Significance: FinTech/Banking: RBI’s proactive regulatory approach, positioning India as global FinTech hub.
Services Exports Projection: Projected to reach $550 billion by FY26; 18% CAGR over last 5 years; driven by IT/ITeS, consulting, tourism.
- Significance: Economy: Key growth drivers, India’s contribution to global services trade, Foreign Trade Policy 2023 impact.
Piyush Goyal’s Trade Stance: Statement at Berlin Global Dialogue; India will not accept restrictive conditions in trade deals.
- Significance: IR/Economy: India’s assertive stance on FTAs, ‘India First’ approach, strategic patience in trade negotiations.

3. International Relations & Defence

USS Gerald R. Ford Deployment: Caribbean Sea; 8 additional warships, nuclear submarine, F-35 aircraft; focus on drug trafficking crackdown.
- Significance: IR/Geopolitics: US military posturing in Latin America, USSOUTHCOM capacity building, regional concerns.
Hamas Gaza Administration Transfer: Agreement among Palestinian factions to hand over to technocrat committee; reconstruction and civil governance focus.
- Significance: West Asian Geopolitics: Israeli-Palestinian conflict, peace efforts, future governance structures of Gaza Strip.
India’s Trade Policy: No rush into trade deals with tight deadlines or restrictive conditions; long-term national interest prioritized.
- Significance: IR/Economy: Strategic patience in negotiations, assertive foreign trade policy, India-US relations.

4. Science, Environment & Sports

Low Nitrogen-Use Efficiency in Rice: Ministry acknowledged wide variation; ICAR tasked with developing climate-resilient strains; Soil Health Card Scheme support.
- Significance: Environment/Agriculture: Sustainable farming, reducing fertilizer pollution, NGT’s regulatory role.
ISRO NISAR-3 Launch: PSLV-C65’s 65th successful flight; 2,200 kg satellite with L-Band and S-Band SAR; joint mission with NASA.
- Significance: Space Technology: India’s space capabilities, international collaboration, Earth observation for disaster management.
Protected Areas Management in Ladakh: New guidelines finalized by MoEFCC; focus on endemic and migratory bird species; local community involvement.
- Significance: Environment/Ecology: Biodiversity conservation in high-altitude regions, NGT oversight, local governance.
India Women’s Cricket Record: Highest-ever World Cup total of 340/3 vs New Zealand; Mandhana (109) and Rawal (122) centuries; secured semi-final berth.
- Significance: Sports/Current Events: Indian performance in international tournaments, women’s sports achievements, individual milestones.
Arjun Singh Gold Medal: Men’s 10m Air Pistol at ISSF World Championship 2025 in Cairo; score of 245.8; secured 2028 LA Olympics quota.
- Significance: Sports: International achievements, Olympic qualification, TOPS scheme success.
SAFF Championship 2025 Hosting: India to host in December 2025; venues in Bengaluru, Kolkata, New Delhi; 7 participating nations.
- Significance: Sports: Regional football development, India’s role in hosting international events.
7th India Water Week: Theme: “Integrated Water Resource Management for Sustainable Water Security”; 2,500 participants from 30+ countries.
- Significance: Environment/Governance: SDG 6 efforts, Jal Jeevan Mission, Atal Bhujal Yojana, water conservation policy.

5. Important Personalities & Awards

Piyush Pandey (1955-2025): Former Executive Chairman of Ogilvy India; Padma Shri recipient (2016); iconic campaigns including ‘Fevicol ka Jod Hai’.
- Significance: Obituary: Contributions to Indian advertising and brand communication, cultural impact.