Indian Current Affairs News Digest
Date: January 31, 2026
Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources
Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.
Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)
- Supreme Court Landmark: Right to menstrual health and hygiene management declared a part of the Fundamental Right to Life.
- Foreign Policy: India hosts the 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting to boost ties with 22 Arab nations.
- Economy: Economic Survey 2025-26 projects India’s FY27 GDP growth at 6.8% to 7.2%.
- Fiscal Milestone: India contains April-December fiscal deficit at 54.5% of the Budget Estimates.
- Trade: PM Modi shares Union Minister Piyush Goyal’s insight on the historic India-EU Free Trade Agreement.
- Environmental Award: CSE honors 433 schools in its “Green Schools Programme”; Punjab wins Best State.
- Judiciary: Supreme Court stays the UGC 2026 Equity Regulations over “sweeping” caste discrimination definitions.
- Currency: Indian Rupee hits an all-time low of 92.02 against the U.S. dollar before recovering slightly.
- Energy Policy: India studies repurposing aging thermal power plants for nuclear energy generation.
- Sports: ICC unveils “Feel the Thrill” by Anirudh Ravichander as the official anthem for the 2026 T20 World Cup.
1. NATIONAL AFFAIRS
Supreme Court Declares Menstrual Health a Fundamental Right
Summary: The apex court ruled that access to menstrual hygiene is essential for dignity and part of the Right to Life under Article 21.
On January 30, 2026, a Supreme Court Bench led by the Chief Justice of India delivered a landmark judgment declaring the right to menstrual health and hygiene management (MHM) as a fundamental right. The court emphasized that dignity cannot be an abstract ideal and must include conditions that prevent humiliation and exclusion. Consequently, the court ordered all states and UTs to ensure the provision of free sanitary pads for girls in government and government-aided schools. The ruling stems from a petition highlighting the high dropout rates of adolescent girls due to lack of facilities.
Exam Angle: Crucial for UPSC GS-II (Social Justice) and GS-IV (Ethics). Relates to Article 21 (Right to Life) and the “Menstrual Hygiene Policy” of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Key Facts: Landmark status for MHM; focus on educational institutions; linked to Article 21.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-on-january-30-2026/article70570322.ece
SC Stays UGC 2026 Equity Regulations Over Caste Definitions
Summary: The Supreme Court halted the implementation of new UGC rules aimed at curbing campus discrimination due to legal overreach.
On January 30, 2026, the Supreme Court stayed the University Grants Commission (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026. The bench termed the rules “too sweeping,” specifically questioning the broad definition of caste-based discrimination. The regulations were originally drafted following petitions from the mothers of Rohith Vemula and Payal Tadvi. Petitioners argued that the rules assumed discrimination was uni-directional, affecting only SC/ST/OBC students. The stay remains in effect until the court examines whether the UGC exceeded its statutory mandate under the UGC Act, 1956.
Exam Angle: Important for Polity (Regulatory bodies) and Social Issues. It highlights the balance between administrative rulemaking and constitutional safeguards.
Key Facts: UGC Regulations 2026; Stayed on Jan 30; Focus on Promotion of Equity in HEIs.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/morning-digest-january-30-2026/article70568642.ece
SIT Issues Notice to Former CM KCR in Phone-Tapping Probe
Summary: The Telangana Special Investigation Team has summoned K. Chandrashekar Rao for questioning in an ongoing surveillance case.
On Friday, January 30, 2026, the Special Investigation Team (SIT) investigating the high-profile phone-tapping case in Telangana served a formal notice to former Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao. The notice, delivered at his residence in Hyderabad, required his presence for examination at 3 p.m. the same day. The investigation pertains to allegations of illegal surveillance of political opponents and private individuals during his tenure. This development follows the arrest of several high-ranking police officials in late 2025. The case has significant implications for privacy laws and the misuse of state machinery for political gains.
Exam Angle: Relevant for Internal Security and Governance. Discusses the legal framework of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, and the Right to Privacy.
Key Facts: Former CM K. Chandrashekar Rao; SIT Notice issued Jan 30; Location: Hyderabad.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/morning-digest-january-30-2026/article70568642.ece
2. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
India Hosts 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi
Summary: India is hosting a high-level ministerial dialogue to deepen strategic and economic ties with the 22-member Arab League.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met with League of Arab States Secretary General Ahmed Aboul Gheit on January 30, 2026, ahead of the 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (IAFMM). This meeting, held in New Delhi, marks the first time India is hosting the ministerial dialogue. Discussions centered on a trade relationship currently valued at $240 billion. Arab nations provide 95% of India’s LPG and 60% of its LNG. Palestine’s Foreign Minister Varsen Aghabekian Shahin also attended, urging Indian participation in Gaza’s reconstruction. The meeting is seen as a strategic “balancing act” as India prepares for further West Asian diplomatic engagements.
Exam Angle: Vital for International Relations (India-West Asia). Key themes include Energy Security, Diaspora (9 million Indians), and the Arab League.
Key Facts: 2nd IAFMM; Venue: New Delhi; Trade Value: $240 billion; 22 member states involved.
Source: The New Indian Express — https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2026/Jan/30/india-set-to-boost-arab-ties-at-foreign-ministers-meet
PM Modi Endorses Transformative India-EU Free Trade Agreement
Summary: The Prime Minister highlighted the strategic importance of the India-EU FTA in expanding markets and job creation.
On January 30, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared an article by Union Minister Piyush Goyal regarding the “historic” India-EU Free Trade Agreement. The PM stated that the agreement fully aligns with the “Viksit Bharat” vision, aiming to turn India into a developed nation by 2047. The FTA is designed to provide Indian exporters easier access to the European market while protecting domestic sensitive sectors. Minister Goyal’s article emphasizes that the deal will expand market reach, create millions of jobs, and ensure the protection of India’s core economic interests. This follows years of complex negotiations over dairy, spirits, and professional services.
Exam Angle: Important for Economy and IR. Focus on FTA (Free Trade Agreements), India-EU relations, and the role of the Commerce Ministry.
Key Facts: India-EU FTA; Shared by PM on Jan 30; Goal: Developed India (Viksit Bharat).
Source: Press Information Bureau — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2220782
Israel to Reopen Rafah Border Crossing for Gaza Travel
Summary: Following international pressure, Israel has announced the reopening of the crucial Gaza-Egypt transit point.
On January 30, 2026, the Israeli government agency COGAT (Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories) announced that the Rafah border crossing will reopen on Sunday, February 1, 2026. This move is intended to facilitate the travel of civilians between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. The announcement comes amid intensive diplomatic efforts by the international community, including India, to address the humanitarian crisis in the region. The Rafah crossing serves as a vital lifeline for aid and the movement of people, and its reopening is seen as a critical step toward stabilizing the volatile situation on the ground.
Exam Angle: Significant for International Relations and West Asian geopolitics. Relevant for understanding humanitarian corridors and international mediation.
Key Facts: Reopening date: Feb 1; Announcement: Jan 30; Agency: COGAT.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-on-january-30-2026/article70570322.ece
3. STATE AFFAIRS
IAF Deploys Mi-17V5 Helicopters to Douse Arunachal Forest Fires
Summary: The Indian Air Force conducted a high-altitude “Bambi Bucket” operation to save the Lohit Valley’s biodiversity.
On January 30, 2026, the Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully deployed Mi-17V5 helicopters to combat massive forest fires in the Lohit Valley of Arunachal Pradesh. Operating at an altitude of approximately 9,500 feet, the helicopters dropped over 12,000 liters of water using specialized Bambi Buckets. The mission was executed under challenging conditions of rarefied Himalayan air and steep terrain. This operation is part of the IAF’s rapid response to ecological threats in the sensitive border state. Local authorities reported that the intervention prevented the fire from reaching endangered flora and fauna habitats in the region.
Exam Angle: Important for Disaster Management and Environment. Highlights the role of the Armed Forces in civil assistance (HADR operations).
Key Facts: Lohit Valley, Arunachal Pradesh; IAF Mi-17V5; 12,000 liters of water dropped.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/morning-digest-january-30-2026/article70568642.ece
Bihar to Launch AgriStack Mission for Farmer Registry on Feb 2
Summary: Chief Secretary Pratyaya Amrit reviewed the progress of the digital agriculture project to streamline farmer benefits.
During a high-level review meeting on January 29-30, 2026, Bihar Chief Secretary Pratyaya Amrit announced that the “Farmer Registry” work under the AgriStack project will be carried out across the state from February 2 to February 6, 2026. The registration will be conducted in “mission mode” to ensure every farmer is assigned a unique digital ID. This ID will serve as a single point of reference for accessing government subsidies, crop insurance, and various agricultural schemes. The initiative aims to eliminate middlemen and ensure the direct transfer of benefits. Bihar joins several other states in adopting the Center’s digital agriculture framework.
Exam Angle: Relevant for Agriculture and Governance (Digital India). Focus on AgriStack, DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer), and state-level implementation.
Key Facts: Dates: Feb 2-6; State: Bihar; Project: AgriStack Farmer Registry.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/morning-digest-january-30-2026/article70568642.ece
NCP Leader Ajit Pawar Cremated with Full State Honours in Baramati
Summary: The political landscape of Maharashtra shifts as the veteran leader is laid to rest following a tragic plane crash.
On January 30, 2026, veteran NCP leader and former Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar was cremated with full state honors in his hometown, Baramati. The leader passed away on January 28 in a tragic plane crash near Baramati. Thousands of mourners, including top national and state leaders, gathered to pay their final respects. Following the funeral, NCP leader Praful Patel addressed the media, stating there was “no opposition” within the party to Sunetra Pawar taking over the party leadership. This marks a significant transition in Maharashtra’s regional politics ahead of upcoming local body elections.
Exam Angle: Important for State Politics and current personalities in news. Significant for understanding political succession in regional parties.
Key Facts: Ajit Pawar; Baramati, Maharashtra; State Honours; Jan 30.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-on-january-30-2026/article70570322.ece
4. ECONOMY & FINANCE
Economic Survey 2025-26 Projects 6.8%-7.2% GDP Growth for FY27
Summary: CEA V. Anantha Nageswaran released the survey, highlighting India as an “oasis of stability” in a volatile global market.
Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) V. Anantha Nageswaran, in the Economic Survey 2025-26 tabled on January 29-30, 2026, projected India’s growth at 6.8% to 7.2% for the financial year 2026-27. The survey emphasizes five key pillars: growth, risk management, manufacturing, governance, and stability. It recommends rationalizing taxes on debt assets to mobilize household savings into corporate bonds. While warning of weak state finances, the report maintains that India remains the fastest-growing major economy. The survey also highlights that 2025 saw a 116% return on gold due to global uncertainty, though prices corrected by 4.87% on January 30.
Exam Angle: Critical for UPSC/Banking exams. Covers GDP projections, CEA’s role, and Economic Survey recommendations (Debt-asset taxation).
Key Facts: Projected Growth: 6.8-7.2%; Tabled by Nirmala Sitharaman; CEA: V. Anantha Nageswaran.
Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news/fiscal-deficit-in-april-december-kept-at-54-5-of-budget-estimates-126013001322_1.html
India Keeps April-December Fiscal Deficit at 54.5% of Estimates
Summary: Higher non-tax revenues and disciplined spending helped the government maintain fiscal health despite a dip in capital expenditure.
According to data released on January 30, 2026, India successfully contained its fiscal deficit for the April-December period of FY26 at 54.5% of the Budget Estimates (BE). This is a significant achievement compared to previous years, attributed primarily to robust non-tax revenue collections and controlled revenue expenditure. Although there was a slight dip in capital expenditure (capex) during the month of December, the overall fiscal trajectory remains within the government’s target. Analysts suggest this fiscal discipline provides the Finance Ministry with more room for maneuver in the upcoming Union Budget to be presented on February 1.
Exam Angle: Important for Economy (Fiscal Policy). Covers terms like Fiscal Deficit, Budget Estimates, and Revenue vs. Capital Expenditure.
Key Facts: Fiscal Deficit: 54.5% of BE; Period: April-Dec 2025; Released on Jan 30.
Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news/fiscal-deficit-in-april-december-kept-at-54-5-of-budget-estimates-126013001322_1.html
Indian Rupee Hits Record Low of 92.02 Against US Dollar
Summary: Volatile geopolitical cues and a strengthening dollar pushed the rupee to a historic low before a slight recovery.
On January 30, 2026, the Indian Rupee (INR) touched its lowest-ever value of 92.02 against the U.S. Dollar (USD) during intra-day trading. The currency eventually ended the session at 91.97, recording a marginal gain from the day’s low but staying near record-weak levels. The decline was fueled by the “Trump Factor” in the US, with market sentiment shifting after Kevin Warsh was nominated as the next Federal Reserve Chair. Additionally, persistent geopolitical tensions and a firm American currency index weighed heavily on emerging market currencies. The RBI reportedly intervened in the non-deliverable forward (NDF) market to curb extreme volatility.
Exam Angle: Relevant for Economy (Currency Markets). Topics: Exchange rate, RBI Intervention, Fed Chair impact on Rupee.
Key Facts: Record Low: 92.02; Closing: 91.97; Date: Jan 30; Factor: Strong USD/Fed updates.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-on-january-30-2026/article70570322.ece
5. SPORTS
ICC Releases “Feel the Thrill” as Official 2026 T20 World Cup Anthem
Summary: Composed by Anirudh Ravichander, the track sets the stage for the tournament starting February 7 in India and Sri Lanka.
On January 30, 2026, the International Cricket Council (ICC) unveiled “Feel the Thrill,” the official song for the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026. The track is composed and performed by acclaimed Indian musician Anirudh Ravichander. ICC CEO Sanjog Gupta stated that the song aims to capture the “sonic heartbeat” of the tournament, which begins on February 7. The 2026 edition is being co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka across several venues, including the Pallekele International Cricket Stadium and Colombo’s Sinhalese Sports Club. The anthem features energetic beats and lyrics celebrating national pride and the intensity of T20 cricket.
Exam Angle: Important for Current Affairs (Sports/Culture). Focus on Hosting Nations (India/Sri Lanka) and significant tournament details.
Key Facts: Anthem: “Feel the Thrill”; Composer: Anirudh Ravichander; Start Date: Feb 7, 2026.
Source: ICC Cricket — https://www.icc-cricket.com/tournaments/mens-t20-world-cup-2026/news/icc-unveil-feel-the-thrill-as-official-song-of-men-s-t20-world-cup-2026
US T20 World Cup Hero Aaron Jones Suspended for Corruption
Summary: The International Cricket Council has barred the American batter from the 2026 World Cup following integrity breaches.
In a major blow to USA cricket, star batter Aaron Jones has been suspended from all cricket activities due to multiple corruption charges, as reported on January 30, 2026. Jones, who was a standout performer for the US in the 2024 T20 World Cup, will now miss the upcoming 2026 edition in India and Sri Lanka. The ICC’s Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU) cited breaches related to failing to report corrupt approaches. This development comes just a week before the global tournament begins. The suspension highlights the ICC’s stringent “Zero Tolerance” policy toward corruption in sports, particularly as cricket expands into newer markets like North America.
Exam Angle: Relevant for Sports Ethics and Governance. Key themes: ICC Anti-Corruption Code, growth of cricket in USA.
Key Facts: Player: Aaron Jones (USA); Event: 2026 T20 WC; Charge: Corruption/Suspension.
Source: Al Jazeera Sports — https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2026/1/31/icc-t20-world-cup-2026-cricket-stadiums-india-vs-pakistan-final-venue
6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT
CSE’s Green Schools Programme Honours 433 ‘Greenest’ Schools
Summary: The Centre for Science and Environment recognized schools integrating sustainability into their everyday operations.
On January 30, 2026, the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) honored 433 schools across India at the Green School Awards 2025-26. The awards recognize schools that excel in self-conducted audits across six areas: air, energy, food, land, water, and waste. Punjab emerged as the “Best State” with 6,264 schools submitting reports, while Hoshiarpur bagged the “Best District” award. The audit revealed that 56% of participating schools use non-polluting transport and 31% practice rainwater harvesting. Senior Director Souparno Banerjee noted that these practices help “normalize” environmental thinking among students, extending sustainability beyond the campus to their wider communities.
Exam Angle: Important for Environment and Education. Focus on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and citizen science initiatives in schools.
Key Facts: 433 schools awarded; Best State: Punjab; Organizer: CSE.
Source: Down To Earth — https://www.downtoearth.org.in/environment/cses-green-schools-programme-honours-433-greenest-schools-in-india
India Explores Repurposing Old Thermal Plants for Nuclear Energy
Summary: To meet clean energy goals, the government is studying the conversion of aging coal plants into atomic power sites.
A senior official confirmed to Down To Earth on January 30, 2026, that India is examining the feasibility of repurposing select aging thermal power plant sites for nuclear generation. This move follows the passage of the “Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy (SHANE) Act, 2025,” which ended the state’s monopoly on nuclear power. By using existing thermal sites, India could reuse power infrastructure while transitioning to low-carbon baseload supply. Meanwhile, the nuclear project near Kanyakumari is reportedly in advanced stages. The Union Budget 2026 is expected to provide significant allocations for this transition to balance grid stability and the clean energy shift.
Exam Angle: Significant for Science (Nuclear Energy) and Environment. Focus on the SHANE Act 2025 and India’s Net Zero targets.
Key Facts: Policy: Repurposing Thermal to Nuclear; Act: SHANE Act 2025; Source: DTE.
Source: Down To Earth — https://www.downtoearth.org.in/energy/kanyakumari-nuclear-project-advances-india-studies-converting-old-thermal-plants-to-atomic-use
Guwahati Refinery Sole Supplier of Smokeless Fuel to Indian Army
Summary: The IOC-owned unit exclusively provided LSLA SKO fuel for high-altitude operations during Operation Sindoor.
On January 29-30, 2026, the Guwahati Refinery, owned by Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), announced that it had exclusively supplied 19,000 metric tonnes (MT) of specialized smokeless fuel to the Indian Army. This fuel, known as Low Sulphur Low Aromatics SKO (LSLA SKO), was used during the recent “Operation Sindoor” in high-altitude regions. Executive Director Sunil Kanti stated that the Guwahati unit is one of the few in India capable of producing this specialized kerosene, which is crucial for soldiers operating in enclosed spaces at high altitudes to prevent respiratory issues. The supply underscores the refinery’s role in supporting national security and specialized logistical needs.
Exam Angle: Relevant for Science & Tech (Defense Logistics) and Geography (NE India industry). Focus on IOC and indigenization of defense fuel.
Key Facts: Fuel: LSLA SKO; Operation: Sindoor; Quantity: 19,000 MT; Refinery: Guwahati (IOC).
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/morning-digest-january-30-2026/article70568642.ece
7. OTHERS
Government Imposes Import Curbs on Three Key Pharma Ingredients
Summary: To protect domestic manufacturers, the DGFT has introduced Minimum Import Prices (MIP) for penicillin-class components.
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), in a notification dated January 29 and effective January 30, 2026, has imposed import restrictions on three critical pharmaceutical ingredients: Penicillin G-potassium, 6-APA, and Amoxicillin Trihydrate. The government has set a Minimum Import Price (MIP) to prevent the dumping of low-cost imports that threaten the domestic industry’s viability. Imports with a CIF (cost, insurance, freight) value less than the specified thresholds (e.g., ₹2,216/kg for Penicillin G) are now restricted for one year. This move is part of India’s broader strategy to reduce reliance on imports for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and achieve “Atmanirbhar” in the healthcare sector.
Exam Angle: Important for Economy and Science (Pharma). Focus on DGFT, MIP, and API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients) self-reliance.
Key Facts: Ingredients: Penicillin G, 6-APA, Amoxicillin; Period: 1 Year; Agency: DGFT.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-on-january-30-2026/article70570322.ece
Delhi High Court Questions DGCA on Pilot Rest Norm Relaxation
Summary: The court has sought a rationale for the “indefinite” delay in implementing new flight-duty norms for pilot safety.
On January 30, 2026, a Delhi High Court Bench comprising Chief Justice D.K. Upadhyaya and Justice Tejas Karia issued a notice to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). The court is questioning the “indefinite” relaxation given to airlines regarding new norms for weekly rest and leaves for pilots. These norms originally stipulated that “no leave shall be substituted by weekly rest” to ensure pilot fatigue does not compromise flight safety. The PIL argued that the immediate withdrawal of these norms by the DGCA was arbitrary. The court has asked the aviation regulator to explain the rationale behind prioritizing airline operational flexibility over safety standards.
Exam Angle: Relevant for Governance and Public Safety. Covers the role of regulatory bodies (DGCA) and judicial oversight on administrative decisions.
Key Facts: High Court: Delhi; Regulator: DGCA; Issue: Pilot Fatigue/Weekly Rest Norms.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-on-january-30-2026/article70570322.ece
13th International Health Dialogue 2026 Focuses on Patient Safety
Summary: Global health experts gathered to discuss policy shifts and the integration of AI in patient care and diagnostics.
The 13th International Health Dialogue concluded its sessions on January 30, 2026, with a primary focus on global health policy and patient safety. Held with participation from WHO representatives and health ministers from various nations, the dialogue highlighted the need for standardized safety protocols in the post-pandemic era. Key discussions revolved around the ethical use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in patient diagnostics and the “One Health” approach to prevent future zoonotic outbreaks. India’s Health Ministry shared its progress in digital health through the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), positioning it as a global model for universal health coverage and patient data management.
Exam Angle: Important for Social Sector (Health). Covers International Summits, “One Health,” and Digital Health initiatives like ABDM.
Key Facts: Event: 13th International Health Dialogue; Focus: Patient Safety; Date: Jan 30.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-on-january-30-2026/article70570322.ece
QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (CORE RECALL POINTS)
1. National & State Governance
- Supreme Court Menstrual Health Ruling: Right to menstrual health and hygiene management declared a fundamental right under Article 21; free sanitary pads mandated in government schools.
- Significance: Tests knowledge of Fundamental Rights, Article 21, and social justice jurisprudence.
- UGC 2026 Equity Regulations Stayed: Supreme Court halted UGC rules on campus discrimination, citing “sweeping” definitions; stay until examination of UGC’s statutory powers under UGC Act, 1956.
- Significance: Important for Polity (regulatory bodies) and balance between rulemaking and constitutional safeguards.
- Telangana Phone-Tapping Case: SIT issued notice to former CM K. Chandrashekar Rao for questioning on January 30, 2026.
- Significance: Relevant for Internal Security, Right to Privacy, and Indian Telegraph Act, 1885.
- Bihar AgriStack Mission: Farmer Registry to be conducted in mission mode from February 2-6, 2026; unique digital ID for farmers.
- Significance: Tests knowledge of Digital India, AgriStack, and Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
- DGCA Pilot Rest Norms: Delhi High Court questioned DGCA’s “indefinite” relaxation of weekly rest norms for pilots on January 30.
- Significance: Relevant for Governance, regulatory oversight, and aviation safety standards.
- NCP Leadership Transition: Ajit Pawar cremated with state honors in Baramati on January 30; Sunetra Pawar likely successor.
- Significance: Important for State Politics and political succession in regional parties.
2. International Relations
- 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting: Hosted in New Delhi on January 30; trade valued at $240 billion; 22 Arab League members; Arab nations provide 95% of India’s LPG and 60% of LNG.
- Significance: Vital for IR (India-West Asia), Energy Security, and Diaspora issues (9 million Indians).
- India-EU Free Trade Agreement: PM Modi endorsed the FTA on January 30; aligns with Viksit Bharat 2047 vision; aims for market expansion and job creation.
- Significance: Important for Economy and IR; focus on FTA mechanisms and India-EU relations.
- Rafah Border Crossing Reopening: Israel announced reopening on February 1, 2026, for Gaza-Egypt travel; announced January 30 by COGAT.
- Significance: Relevant for West Asian geopolitics and humanitarian corridor mechanisms.
3. Economy & Finance
- Economic Survey 2025-26: Projects FY27 GDP growth at 6.8%-7.2%; tabled on January 29-30 by CEA V. Anantha Nageswaran; five pillars: growth, risk management, manufacturing, governance, stability.
- Significance: Critical for UPSC/Banking exams; covers GDP projections, CEA’s role, and economic policy.
- Fiscal Deficit Management: April-December FY26 fiscal deficit contained at 54.5% of Budget Estimates; data released January 30.
- Significance: Important for Economy (Fiscal Policy); covers Fiscal Deficit and Budget management.
- Indian Rupee Record Low: Touched 92.02 against USD on January 30; closed at 91.97; factors: strong USD, Fed Chair nomination (Kevin Warsh).
- Significance: Relevant for Currency Markets, Exchange rates, and RBI intervention mechanisms.
4. Science, Technology & Environment
- CSE Green Schools Programme: 433 schools honored on January 30; Punjab named Best State (6,264 schools); Hoshiarpur Best District.
- Significance: Important for Environment and SDGs; focus on sustainability in education.
- Thermal to Nuclear Repurposing: India studying conversion of aging thermal plants to nuclear; follows SHANE Act 2025; announced January 30.
- Significance: Relevant for Nuclear Energy policy and Net Zero targets.
- IAF Forest Fire Operation: Mi-17V5 helicopters deployed in Lohit Valley, Arunachal Pradesh; dropped 12,000 liters of water on January 30.
- Significance: Tests knowledge of Disaster Management and HADR operations.
- Guwahati Refinery Defense Supply: Exclusively supplied 19,000 MT of LSLA SKO fuel to Indian Army for Operation Sindoor; announced January 29-30.
- Significance: Relevant for Defense Logistics and indigenization of critical supplies.
- Pharma Import Restrictions: DGFT imposed MIP on Penicillin G, 6-APA, and Amoxicillin Trihydrate effective January 30; one-year restriction.
- Significance: Important for Economy (Trade Policy) and API self-reliance.
- 13th International Health Dialogue: Concluded January 30, 2026; focus on Patient Safety, AI in diagnostics, and “One Health” approach.
- Significance: Relevant for Health policy and international cooperation; covers ABDM.
5. Sports
- T20 World Cup 2026 Anthem: “Feel the Thrill” by Anirudh Ravichander unveiled January 30; tournament starts February 7 in India and Sri Lanka.
- Significance: Important for Sports/Culture current affairs.
- Aaron Jones Corruption Suspension: USA batter suspended by ICC on January 30; will miss 2026 T20 World Cup; charges: failing to report corrupt approaches.
- Significance: Relevant for Sports Ethics and ICC Anti-Corruption mechanisms.
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