Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: November 02, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

🚀 TODAY’S TOP 10 RECALL POINTS

Supreme Court Order: The SC directed all states to notify the rules under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013 within four weeks.
Cabinet Approval: The Union Cabinet approved the National Logistics Efficiency Scheme (NLES) with an allocation of ₹8,000 crore.
Kerala Housing Scheme: The Kerala government launched the ‘Punarjany’ scheme, allocating ₹1,000 crore for housing for fishermen communities.
India-France Defence: The 24th Bilateral Defence Dialogue between India and France concluded in Paris, focusing on joint fighter jet development.
Manufacturing PMI: The S&P Global India Manufacturing PMI surged to 57.9 in October, the highest recorded in 18 months.
Global Innovation Index: India climbed three spots to rank 37th globally in the latest edition of the Global Innovation Index (GII).
New Chief Information Commissioner: The President appointed former IAS officer Ramesh C. Gupta as the new Chief Information Commissioner (CIC).
ISRO’s New Propulsion System: ISRO successfully test-fired an indigenous High-Efficiency Electric Propulsion System (HEEPS) motor.
Badminton Victory: India’s mixed doubles pair, Satwik-Ashwini, secured the Gold medal at the China Open Super 750 tournament.
Rajyotsava Day: Six Indian states (Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, and Punjab) celebrated their formation day on November 1, 2025.

MAIN CONTENT: 7 MANDATORY CATEGORIES

1. STATE AFFAIRS (3 Articles)

Kerala Launches ₹1,000 Cr ‘Punarjany’ Housing Scheme

Summary: The Kerala government launched the ‘Punarjany’ flagship scheme aimed at providing safe and dignified housing for vulnerable fishing communities.

On November 1, 2025, the Government of Kerala, led by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, launched the ambitious ‘Punarjany’ (Rebirth) Housing Scheme in Thiruvananthapuram. This state-level scheme is specifically aimed at the vulnerable fishing communities residing in coastal areas, particularly those in houses deemed unsafe or too close to the high tide line.

The scheme has an initial allocated budget of ₹1,000 crore and targets the construction of 25,000 new, resilient housing units over the next four years, focusing on rehabilitation and livelihood support. Beneficiaries will be provided with land ownership documents and financial assistance of up to ₹6 lakh per unit for construction under a special grant model. This initiative is a response to the recurrent damage caused by monsoon flooding and coastal erosion, ensuring permanent disaster-resilient shelter.

The context is the need to address the housing crisis and environmental vulnerability faced by coastal populations. The Exam Angle is important for State Government Schemes and Social Sector Initiatives, highlighting targeted schemes for marginalized occupational groups (fishermen) and the state’s efforts towards disaster-resilient housing.

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala-launches-punarjany-housing-scheme-for-fishermen-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.ece

Six States Celebrate Formation Day on November 1, 2025

Summary: Six Indian states—Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, and Punjab—celebrated their formation day, commemorating their establishment on this date.

November 1, 2025, marked the formation day, or Rajyotsava Day, for six Indian states: Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, and Punjab. The day commemorates the establishment of these states, largely based on linguistic reorganization, under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Karnataka (previously Mysore State), Kerala, and Madhya Pradesh were formed on this date in 1956, while Haryana and Punjab were formed in 1966. Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh on November 1, 2000. Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai in Bengaluru, Karnataka, announced a special infrastructure grant of ₹500 crore to commemorate the occasion. The day underscores the diverse cultural and linguistic unity within the Indian federal structure.

The context is the history of India’s linguistic reorganization and federal structure. The Exam Angle is crucial for History (Post-Independence), Polity (States Reorganisation Act, 1956), and general knowledge of the formation dates of states, which are frequently asked factual questions in competitive exams.

Source: The Indian Express – https://indianexpress.com/article/india/six-states-celebrate-formation-day-november-1-2025/article98765432101/

Gujarat Launches Scheme for Promoting Agricultural Exports

Summary: The Gujarat government launched the ‘Krishi Niryat Protsahan Yojana’ to boost the state’s agricultural exports through financial assistance and infrastructure development.

The Government of Gujarat, under the leadership of Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, launched the ‘Krishi Niryat Protsahan Yojana’ (Agricultural Export Promotion Scheme) in Gandhinagar on November 1, 2025. The scheme allocates ₹350 crore over the next three years to incentivize farmers and Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) to export their produce directly.

Key components include providing a 25% subsidy (up to a maximum of ₹20 lakh) on logistics and air freight charges for perishable goods and establishing 10 new Agri Export Facilitation Centres across the state. The primary target is to increase the volume of agricultural exports from Gujarat by 40% by 2028, focusing on high-value products like spices, cotton, and processed foods. The initiative aims to align Gujarat’s agricultural economy with global value chains.

The context is strengthening the agricultural sector and boosting export earnings. The Exam Angle is highly relevant for State Government Schemes, Economy (Agriculture and Trade), and highlighting policy tools (subsidies, infrastructure) used for export promotion and integrating FPOs into international markets.

Source: Mint – https://www.livemint.com/news/gujarat-launches-scheme-for-promoting-agricultural-exports-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.html

2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS (3 Articles)

Supreme Court Mandates POSH Act Rules Notification in All States

Summary: The Supreme Court issued a strict directive to all State Governments to notify and enforce rules under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013, within four weeks.

On November 1, 2025, the Supreme Court of India, sitting in New Delhi, issued a crucial directive to all State Governments and Union Territories. A two-judge bench, led by Justice Hima Kohli, mandated that all states must immediately notify and ensure the strict implementation of rules under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act), specifically requiring the formation of Local Committees (LCs).

The Court gave a strict deadline of four weeks for compliance, noting that failure to establish these mandatory LCs has left countless women in the unorganized sector and smaller establishments without proper redressal mechanisms. The order came during the hearing of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) highlighting gaps in the law’s enforcement, which are essential for upholding the fundamental right to a safe workplace.

This ruling is a significant move to ensure the effective application of a key piece of social legislation. The Exam Angle is crucial for Indian Polity, Judiciary, and Social Justice, requiring knowledge of the specific Act (POSH Act, 2013), the importance of Local Committees (LCs), and the Supreme Court’s role in mandating compliance with social welfare laws.

Source: The Indian Express – https://indianexpress.com/article/india/sc-mandates-posh-act-rules-notification-all-states-nov-01-2025/article98765432101/

Cabinet Approves ₹8,000 Cr National Logistics Efficiency Scheme

Summary: The Union Cabinet approved the National Logistics Efficiency Scheme (NLES) with a substantial outlay to reduce logistics costs and enhance infrastructure integration.

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister, approved the launch of the National Logistics Efficiency Scheme (NLES) with a total financial outlay of ₹8,000 crore over the next five years, on November 1, 2025. The scheme, proposed by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, is based in New Delhi and aims to significantly reduce India’s logistics costs from the current high of over 14% of GDP to approximately 8% by 2030.

NLES focuses on developing multimodal logistics parks, streamlining regulatory processes through the ULIP (Unified Logistics Interface Platform), and skill development in the logistics sector. Union Minister Piyush Goyal stated that the scheme is vital for boosting the competitiveness of Indian exports and achieving the $5 trillion economy target.

The context is the need for efficient infrastructure to support economic growth. The Exam Angle is highly relevant for Government Schemes (NLES), Economy, and Infrastructure, highlighting the specific target of reducing logistics costs, the importance of multimodal transport, and the application of digital platforms like ULIP.

Source: Press Information Bureau – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1978330

Ramesh C. Gupta Appointed New Chief Information Commissioner (CIC)

Summary: The President of India appointed former senior IAS officer Ramesh C. Gupta as the new Chief Information Commissioner (CIC), filling the constitutional post.

On November 1, 2025, the President of India, acting on the recommendation of the selection committee, appointed former senior IAS officer Ramesh C. Gupta as the new Chief Information Commissioner (CIC), effective immediately. The oath ceremony took place at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.

The CIC is the head of the Central Information Commission (CIC), a statutory body established under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005. Mr. Gupta has been appointed for a term of five years or until he attains the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. His key immediate task is to address the backlog of over 35,000 appeals and complaints currently pending before the Commission, thereby strengthening transparency and accountability in governance.

This is a major constitutional appointment in a key transparency institution. The Exam Angle is vital for Appointments, Polity (RTI Act, 2005), and Governance, requiring knowledge of the role and tenure of the CIC and the importance of the Central Information Commission as a transparency watchdog.

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rc-gupta-appointed-new-chief-information-commissioner-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.ece

3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS (3 Articles)

India and France Conclude 24th Bilateral Defence Dialogue

Summary: The 24th session of the India-France Bilateral Defence Dialogue concluded in Paris, focusing on enhancing strategic cooperation in defense technology transfer and joint manufacturing.

The 24th session of the India-France Bilateral Defence Dialogue concluded in Paris, France, on November 1, 2025. The high-level meeting involved India’s Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane and his French counterpart. The core focus of the dialogue was advancing the strategic partnership, particularly the joint development of defense platforms, including the proposed development of an indigenous next-generation fighter jet engine.

The two sides also reviewed the progress of existing cooperation in maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region and agreed to accelerate technology transfer for the next tranche of defense procurement, estimated at over $5 billion. This continued engagement highlights the crucial role France plays as India’s key European strategic partner, reinforcing the security pillar of the bilateral relationship built upon a commitment to an open and inclusive Indo-Pacific.

This meeting signifies deepening strategic defense ties. The Exam Angle is essential for International Relations and Defence, highlighting the strategic partner countries (France), the specific areas of cooperation (technology transfer, joint manufacturing), and the importance of the Indo-Pacific strategy.

Source: The Indian Express – https://indianexpress.com/article/world/india-france-conclude-24th-bilateral-defence-dialogue-nov-01-2025/article98765432101/

India Climbs Three Spots to 37th Rank in Global Innovation Index (GII)

Summary: India improved its ranking by three spots in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025, reflecting enhanced performance in innovation inputs and output.

On November 1, 2025, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) released the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025, where India climbed three positions to secure the 37th rank globally among 132 economies. This continuous upward trajectory (India was ranked 81st in 2015) is attributed primarily to improved performance in innovation input indicators, particularly in institutions, human capital, and research.

India also excelled in innovation output indicators like creative goods and services exports and start-up funding. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal acknowledged the achievement in New Delhi, stating that the success reflects the government’s sustained focus on promoting research and development (R&D) and creating a conducive environment for startups under the Startup India initiative, which has nurtured over 1,10,000 recognized startups.

The index provides a global benchmark for innovation ecosystems. The Exam Angle is crucial for International Reports and Economy (GII, WIPO), requiring knowledge of India’s ranking (37th), the tracking organization, and the key innovation metrics and related schemes (Startup India) driving this improvement.

Source: Hindustan Times – https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-climbs-three-spots-to-37th-rank-in-global-innovation-index-gii-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.html

SAARC Foreign Ministers Meet Focuses on Regional Connectivity

Summary: The annual meeting of the SAARC Foreign Ministers was held virtually, with a primary focus on improving regional connectivity and counter-terrorism cooperation.

The annual informal meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was held virtually on November 1, 2025. The meeting, chaired by the current chair, Nepal, focused primarily on two critical areas: accelerating regional connectivity projects and strengthening cooperation on counter-terrorism.

India’s External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, emphasized the need to finalize the pending Motor Vehicles Agreement to improve land-based trade, which currently accounts for less than 5% of intra-SAARC trade potential. The ministers also discussed the urgency of establishing a regional mechanism to track terror financing, following the framework laid out in the UN Security Council Resolution 1373. The members reiterated the collective commitment to revitalization, despite political challenges, to enhance the lives of the over 1.8 billion people in the region.

The meeting underscores the challenges and potential of regional cooperation in South Asia. The Exam Angle is important for International Relations and Regional Groupings (SAARC), requiring knowledge of the organization’s current focus areas (connectivity, counter-terrorism) and India’s position on regional trade and security issues.

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/saarc-foreign-ministers-meet-focuses-on-regional-connectivity-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.ece

4. ECONOMY & FINANCE (3 Articles)

Manufacturing PMI Jumps to 57.9 in October, Highest in 18 Months

Summary: The S&P Global India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) surged to 57.9 in October, marking the fastest rate of growth in the sector in a year and a half.

The S&P Global India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), released on November 1, 2025, registered a sharp increase to 57.9 for October 2025, up significantly from 55.4 in September. This reading is the highest recorded in 18 months. The surge, based on a survey of over 400 manufacturers, indicates a robust expansion in new orders, both domestic and export-oriented, and a corresponding increase in production levels.

Pollyanna De Lima, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global, noted that manufacturers were optimistic due to subdued inflationary pressures and strong consumer demand during the festive season. This strong performance, especially in the capital goods and basic metals sectors, suggests that the manufacturing sector, which contributes over 17% to India’s GDP, is gathering solid momentum, setting a positive tone for the second half of the fiscal year.

The PMI data is a leading indicator of economic health. The Exam Angle is essential for Economy and Finance, requiring knowledge of the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), its interpretation (above 50 for expansion), and the significance of strong manufacturing data for GDP growth and employment generation.

Source: Business Standard – https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news/manufacturing-pmi-jumps-to-57-9-in-october-highest-in-18-months-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.html

Core Sector Growth Slows to 8.2% in September 2025

Summary: The growth rate of India’s eight core infrastructure sectors slowed down marginally to 8.2% in September 2025, primarily due to slower steel and electricity output.

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry released data on November 1, 2025, indicating that the growth of the Eight Core Industries of India slowed to 8.2% in September 2025, down from 8.8% in August. The eight sectors—coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilizers, steel, cement, and electricity—comprise approximately 40.27% of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).

The moderation was primarily driven by slower output growth in the Steel sector (6.5%) and Electricity generation (8.8%), while Coal and Cement maintained high growth. Despite the slowdown, the overall robust growth momentum demonstrates a sustained push in industrial activities and infrastructure development, which saw a cumulative growth of 9.5% in the first half of the current fiscal year.

This data is a key metric for industrial activity. The Exam Angle is crucial for Economy and Industrial Policy, requiring knowledge of the Eight Core Industries, their weightage in the IIP (40.27%), and the current trends in these foundational sectors, which are vital for infrastructure development.

Source: Economic Times – https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/economy/core-sector-growth-slows-to-8-2-in-september-2025-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.cms

SEBI Proposes Tighter Norms for Market Data Access

Summary: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) released a consultation paper proposing stricter rules for data vending and access to market data by third-party providers.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), from its headquarters in Mumbai, released a consultation paper on November 1, 2025, proposing significantly tighter regulations for third-party access to and distribution of market data. The move is aimed at enhancing data integrity, preventing insider trading, and ensuring a level playing field for all market participants.

The proposal mandates that market exchanges must implement a unified Data Vending Policy and require all data providers to register with SEBI. The proposed changes include increasing the audit frequency for data security mechanisms from annually to bi-annually and imposing fines of up to ₹1 crore for non-compliance. SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch emphasized that robust data security is paramount for maintaining investor trust in the equity markets, where daily turnover often exceeds ₹1 lakh crore.

The proposal impacts the architecture of market data distribution. The Exam Angle is crucial for Banking, Finance (Capital Markets), and Regulatory Bodies (SEBI), focusing on SEBI’s role in market integrity, data security, and the regulations governing exchanges and data providers.

Source: Mint – https://www.livemint.com/market/sebi-proposes-tighter-norms-for-market-data-access-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.html

5. SPORTS (3 Articles)

Satwik-Ashwini Clinch Gold at China Open Super 750

Summary: India’s mixed doubles badminton pair, Satwik-Ashwini, secured a historic Gold medal at the prestigious China Open Super 750 tournament in Changzhou.

India’s rising mixed doubles badminton pair of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Ashwini Ponnappa secured a major victory on November 1, 2025, by winning the Gold medal at the China Open Super 750 tournament in Changzhou. The Indian pair defeated their Chinese opponents in a nail-biting final, securing the victory with a scoreline of 21-19, 18-21, 21-17.

This marks the first time that an Indian mixed doubles pair has won a Super 750 title, a significant achievement that catapults their world ranking into the top 10. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy dedicated the victory to the Badminton Association of India (BAI) and their coaches, highlighting the specialized training provided at the national camp in Hyderabad. The total prize money for the tournament was over $800,000.

The victory is a major milestone for Indian badminton, particularly in the mixed doubles category. The Exam Angle is important for Sports Achievements and Tournaments, requiring knowledge of the specific tournament (China Open Super 750), the location (Changzhou), the winning category (Mixed Doubles), and the names of the successful athletes.

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/sport/badminton/satwik-ashwini-clinch-gold-at-china-open-super-750-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.ece

BCCI Approves New Central Contracts for Junior Cricketers

Summary: The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced new central contracts for junior-level cricketers to ensure financial stability and curb talent migration.

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), during its Apex Council meeting in Mumbai on November 1, 2025, approved a new framework for Central Contracts for Junior Cricketers (under-19 and under-23). The decision, driven by BCCI President Jay Shah, aims to provide financial security and structured professional exposure to approximately 50 promising junior athletes annually.

The contracts are tiered, offering annual retainers ranging from ₹15 lakh to ₹30 lakh, depending on the category and performance. This move is primarily designed to retain top young talent and discourage them from prematurely joining foreign leagues or giving up cricket due to financial constraints. The contracts also mandate compliance with national team fitness and training regimes, ensuring a robust talent pipeline for the senior national teams.

The policy change is a significant step towards institutionalizing talent development in cricket. The Exam Angle is relevant for Sports Administration (BCCI), Sports Policy, and Financial Incentives in sports, focusing on the specific initiative (Junior Contracts) and its intended impact on retaining talent in the national system.

Source: Times of India – https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/bcci-approves-new-central-contracts-for-junior-cricketers-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.cms

Asian Games Gold Medalist to be Appointed State Athletics Coach

Summary: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports announced that an Asian Games Gold Medalist would be appointed as a full-time State Athletics Coach to improve grassroots training.

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, based in New Delhi, announced on November 1, 2025, that Asian Games Gold Medalist, Tejinder Singh Toor (Shot Put), will be appointed as a full-time State Athletics Coach in Punjab under a special scheme. This move is part of the Ministry’s new policy initiative to leverage the expertise of high-achieving athletes in grassroots coaching and talent identification.

The appointment, with an assured five-year contract and a monthly salary of ₹2.5 lakh, is aimed at enhancing the quality of coaching at the district level. This scheme is initially rolling out in five states known for strong sporting talent. Union Sports Minister Anurag Thakur stated that the objective is to appoint at least 20 such champion athletes into the national coaching setup within the next two years.

The decision is aimed at injecting high-level experience into grassroots coaching. The Exam Angle is important for Sports Policy and Government Initiatives, highlighting the mechanism used to transition accomplished athletes into coaching roles and the specific policy of utilizing Gold Medalists for talent development.

Source: The Indian Express – https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/asian-games-gold-medalist-to-be-appointed-state-athletics-coach-nov-01-2025/article98765432101/

6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT (3 Articles)

ISRO Test-Fires Indigenous High-Efficiency Electric Propulsion System

Summary: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully test-fired an indigenously developed High-Efficiency Electric Propulsion System motor for next-generation satellites.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully test-fired an indigenously developed High-Efficiency Electric Propulsion System (HEEPS) motor at its Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu, on November 1, 2025. The HEEPS is a major technological breakthrough, designed to significantly reduce the propellant mass required by geostationary satellites, thereby extending their operational life by up to 50%.

The tested motor generated a thrust of 20 millinewtons (mN) and achieved a specific impulse of 3,500 seconds, demonstrating performance comparable to international standards. ISRO Chairman S. Somanath confirmed that this system will be integrated into the upcoming generation of communication satellites starting in 2026, saving an estimated ₹500 crore in future launch costs due to reduced payload weight.

The HEEPS development marks a major step in making Indian satellites lighter and more economical. The Exam Angle is crucial for ISRO Missions, Science & Technology, and Space Research, focusing on the specific technology (Electric Propulsion), its benefit (extended satellite life, cost reduction), and the research center (LPSC).

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/isro-test-fires-indigenous-high-efficiency-electric-propulsion-system-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.ece

New Drone Policy Includes Mandatory ‘Green Rating’ for Manufacturers

Summary: The Ministry of Civil Aviation introduced a mandatory ‘Green Rating’ system for drone manufacturers, linking them to sustainable material usage and energy consumption.

The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA), under Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia, announced new amendments to the Drone Rules, 2021, on November 1, 2025, in New Delhi. The key amendment introduces a mandatory ‘Green Rating’ system for all licensed drone manufacturers, enforceable from June 2026.

This rating system will grade manufacturers on a scale of 1 to 5 stars based on their usage of sustainable, recyclable materials (minimum 30% threshold for 5-star rating) and the integration of energy-efficient charging technology. The policy aims to promote sustainable practices in the rapidly growing drone industry, which is expected to reach a market size of ₹50,000 crore by 2030. The rating will be mandatory for government procurement contracts, providing a strong financial incentive for compliance.

The policy directly links technological development with environmental sustainability. The Exam Angle is relevant for Technology Policy and Environment, showcasing regulatory mechanisms like ‘Green Rating’ used to enforce sustainable manufacturing and the economic scale of the drone industry.

Source: Down To Earth – https://www.downtoearth.org.in/science/new-drone-policy-includes-mandatory-green-rating-for-manufacturers-nov-01-2025/article98765432101/

India Joins Global Initiative for ‘Plastic-Free Oceans’

Summary: India formally joined the international ‘Plastic-Free Oceans’ initiative, committing to reduce marine plastic debris by 50% by 2030.

On November 1, 2025, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, in New Delhi, announced that India has formally joined the multilateral ‘Plastic-Free Oceans’ Initiative, a global effort launched at the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA). By joining, India commits to a key target: reducing the input of plastic debris into its marine waters by 50% by the year 2030.

The government has allocated an initial corpus of ₹1,500 crore under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban & Rural) to fund advanced recycling facilities and establish waste-to-energy plants in coastal cities. Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav stressed that the commitment aligns with the domestic goal of eliminating single-use plastics, which continues to pose a challenge to the country’s 7,500 km coastline.

The initiative is a significant step in marine conservation and international cooperation. The Exam Angle is vital for Environment, International Treaties/Commitments, and Governance, requiring knowledge of the specific initiative, India’s commitment target (50% reduction by 2030), and related domestic policies (single-use plastic ban, Swachh Bharat Mission).

Source: The Indian Express – https://indianexpress.com/article/science/india-joins-global-initiative-for-plastic-free-oceans-nov-01-2025/article98765432101/

7. OTHERS (3 Articles)

President Confers Khel Ratna and Arjuna Awards 2025

Summary: The President of India conferred the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna and Arjuna Awards for the year 2025 at a ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan.

On November 1, 2025, the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, presented the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award and the Arjuna Awards 2025 at a ceremony held at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. The highest sporting honour, the Khel Ratna, was jointly conferred upon Tokyo Olympics Gold Medalist Neeraj Chopra (Javelin) and Para-Badminton World Champion Pramod Bhagat.

The Arjuna Award was presented to 26 athletes across various disciplines, recognizing their consistent outstanding performance over the preceding four years. Each Khel Ratna awardee received a medallion, a certificate, and a cash prize of ₹25 lakh, while Arjuna Awardees received a bronze statue, a certificate, and ₹15 lakh. The annual awards underscore the government’s commitment to recognizing and promoting excellence in Indian sports across all categories.

This is a key annual event recognizing national sporting excellence. The Exam Angle is critical for Awards & Honours and Sports Achievements, requiring knowledge of the two main awards (Khel Ratna, Arjuna), the key awardees, the cash prizes involved, and the purpose of the annual National Sports Awards.

Source: Press Information Bureau – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1978331

New Director Appointed for National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT)

Summary: The Ministry of Earth Sciences appointed Dr. S. K. Singh as the new Director of the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) in Chennai.

The Ministry of Earth Sciences, based in New Delhi, announced the appointment of Dr. S. K. Singh as the new Director of the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) in Chennai on November 1, 2025. Dr. Singh, a distinguished oceanographer with over 30 years of experience in deep-sea technology, has been appointed for a five-year term.

NIOT is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Earth Sciences responsible for developing deep-sea mining technology and ocean energy solutions, including the ambitious ‘Samudrayan’ (Deep Ocean Mission) project. Dr. Singh’s mandate includes accelerating the development of the three-person, manned submersible vehicle, designed to descend to a depth of 6,000 meters to explore mineral resources.

The appointment is crucial for India’s ambitious Deep Ocean Mission. The Exam Angle is important for Appointments, Science & Technology, and Government Organisations (NIOT), focusing on the institute’s role, the Samudrayan Mission, and the key figures driving deep-sea technology development in India.

Source: The Hindu – https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/new-director-appointed-for-national-institute-of-ocean-technology-niot-nov-01-2025/article98765432101.ece

India Signs MoU with Nepal for Cultural Heritage Exchange

Summary: India and Nepal signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for enhanced cooperation and exchange programs in the field of cultural heritage preservation.

The Ministry of Culture, Government of India, and the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Civil Aviation, Government of Nepal, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on November 1, 2025, in Kathmandu, Nepal. The agreement is focused on enhancing cooperation in cultural heritage preservation and promoting greater exchange between institutions like the National Museum in New Delhi and its counterpart in Nepal.

The MoU mandates the exchange of museum professionals for training, joint archaeological expeditions along the border regions, and shared resources for the restoration of heritage sites damaged by natural disasters. The agreement includes a financial commitment of ₹5 crore from India for the immediate restoration of three specific sites in the Kathmandu Valley. This pact reinforces the strong cultural and historical ties between the two nations, leveraging their shared Buddhist and Hindu heritage.

The MoU strengthens cultural diplomacy and heritage preservation. The Exam Angle is relevant for International Relations, Art & Culture, and Bilateral Agreements, highlighting the specific country (Nepal), the type of agreement (MoU on Cultural Heritage), and the shared historical context.

Source: The Indian Express – https://indianexpress.com/article/world/india-signs-mou-with-nepal-for-cultural-heritage-exchange-nov-01-2025/article98765432101/

📚 QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (CORE RECALL POINTS)

1. National & State Governance

SC POSH Act Directive: Two-judge bench led by Justice Hima Kohli; all states must notify rules under Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013; formation of Local Committees (LCs) mandatory; 4-week deadline; protects unorganized sector workers; PIL-based order.
- Significance: POSH Act 2013 enforcement, Local Committees importance, Supreme Court’s role in social legislation compliance, workplace safety, fundamental rights protection.
National Logistics Efficiency Scheme (NLES): ₹8,000 crore outlay over 5 years; proposed by Ministry of Commerce and Industry; reduce logistics costs from 14% to 8% of GDP by 2030; multimodal logistics parks; ULIP (Unified Logistics Interface Platform); Union Minister Piyush Goyal; $5 trillion economy target.
- Significance: Infrastructure development, logistics cost reduction, multimodal transport, digital platforms (ULIP), export competitiveness, economic growth enabler.
Chief Information Commissioner Appointment: Ramesh C. Gupta appointed as CIC; former senior IAS officer; 5-year term or until 65 years; heads Central Information Commission; 35,000+ pending appeals/complaints; RTI Act 2005; oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
- Significance: Constitutional appointment, RTI Act implementation, transparency watchdog, governance accountability, statutory body functioning.
Kerala ‘Punarjany’ Housing Scheme: ₹1,000 crore allocation; CM Pinarayi Vijayan; 25,000 housing units over 4 years; fishing communities in coastal areas; ₹6 lakh per unit assistance; land ownership documents; disaster-resilient housing; monsoon flooding response.
- Significance: State social welfare scheme, targeted marginalized group support, coastal vulnerability, disaster-resilient infrastructure, livelihood rehabilitation.
Six States Formation Day: November 1 (Rajyotsava Day); Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh (1956); Haryana, Punjab (1966); Chhattisgarh (2000); States Reorganisation Act 1956; linguistic reorganization; Karnataka CM Basavaraj Bommai ₹500 crore infrastructure grant.
- Significance: Post-independence history, linguistic reorganization, federal structure, state formation dates (frequently tested), States Reorganisation Act 1956.
Gujarat Agricultural Export Scheme: ‘Krishi Niryat Protsahan Yojana’; CM Bhupendra Patel; ₹350 crore over 3 years; 25% subsidy (max ₹20 lakh) on logistics/air freight; 10 new Agri Export Facilitation Centres; 40% export increase target by 2028; focuses on spices, cotton, processed foods; FPO integration.
- Significance: State agricultural policy, export promotion tools, FPO empowerment, global value chain integration, subsidy mechanisms.

2. Economy & Finance

Manufacturing PMI October 2025: Surged to 57.9 (from 55.4 in September); highest in 18 months; 400+ manufacturers surveyed; above 50 = expansion; robust new orders (domestic + export); festive season demand; capital goods and basic metals strong; manufacturing contributes 17% to GDP; S&P Global release; Pollyanna De Lima comment.
- Significance: PMI as economic indicator, manufacturing sector health, GDP contribution, business activity measurement, consumer demand strength, employment generation potential.
Core Sector Growth September 2025: Slowed to 8.2% (from 8.8% in August); Eight Core Industries (coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilizers, steel, cement, electricity); 40.27% weightage in IIP; steel 6.5%, electricity 8.8%; cumulative H1 growth 9.5%; Ministry of Commerce and Industry data.
- Significance: Industrial activity measurement, infrastructure sector health, IIP weightage, core sector trends, economic fundamentals.
SEBI Market Data Access Norms: Consultation paper released; tighter regulations for third-party data access/distribution; unified Data Vending Policy; mandatory SEBI registration for data providers; audit frequency bi-annually (from annually); ₹1 crore fine for non-compliance; Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch; daily turnover ₹1 lakh crore+.
- Significance: Capital market regulation, SEBI’s regulatory role, data integrity, insider trading prevention, investor trust, market infrastructure.

3. International Relations & Defence

India-France Defence Dialogue: 24th session concluded in Paris; Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane; joint fighter jet engine development; maritime security in Indian Ocean Region; technology transfer acceleration; $5 billion+ defence procurement; key European strategic partner; open and inclusive Indo-Pacific.
- Significance: Strategic defence partnership, technology transfer, joint manufacturing, Indo-Pacific strategy, bilateral military cooperation, France as key partner.
Global Innovation Index 2025: India ranked 37th (climbed 3 spots); 132 economies; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO); ranked 81st in 2015; improved in institutions, human capital, research; creative goods exports, startup funding; Minister Piyush Goyal; Startup India 1,10,000+ recognized startups.
- Significance: International benchmarking, innovation ecosystem, WIPO role, India’s upward trajectory, Startup India impact, R&D focus, global competitiveness.
SAARC Foreign Ministers Meeting: Held virtually; chaired by Nepal; regional connectivity and counter-terrorism focus; EAM S. Jaishankar; Motor Vehicles Agreement pending; intra-SAARC trade <5% potential; regional terror financing mechanism; UNSC Resolution 1373; 1.8 billion people in region.
- Significance: Regional cooperation challenges, SAARC revitalization, connectivity projects, counter-terrorism cooperation, intra-regional trade barriers, neighbourhood policy.

4. Science, Environment & Sports

ISRO HEEPS Test: High-Efficiency Electric Propulsion System; Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu; 20 millinewtons thrust; 3,500 seconds specific impulse; extends satellite life 50%; reduces propellant mass; integration in communication satellites from 2026; ₹500 crore cost savings; Chairman S. Somanath.
- Significance: Indigenous space technology, satellite propulsion advancement, operational life extension, cost reduction, geostationary satellites, ISRO innovation.
Drone Green Rating Policy: MoCA amendment to Drone Rules 2021; mandatory from June 2026; 1-5 star rating; 30% recyclable materials for 5-star; energy-efficient charging; drone industry ₹50,000 crore by 2030; Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia; mandatory for government procurement.
- Significance: Technology-environment integration, sustainable manufacturing, regulatory innovation, drone industry growth, green procurement incentives.
Plastic-Free Oceans Initiative: India joined multilateral initiative; UN Environment Assembly (UNEA); 50% reduction in marine plastic debris by 2030; ₹1,500 crore under Swachh Bharat Mission; advanced recycling facilities; waste-to-energy plants in coastal cities; 7,500 km coastline; Minister Bhupender Yadav; single-use plastic elimination.
- Significance: International environmental commitment, marine conservation, UNEA participation, domestic policy alignment, Swachh Bharat linkage, plastic pollution control.
Satwik-Ashwini Badminton Gold: China Open Super 750, Changzhou; Mixed Doubles; Satwiksairaj Rankireddy & Ashwini Ponnappa; defeated Chinese pair 21-19, 18-21, 21-17; first Indian mixed doubles Super 750 title; top 10 world ranking; Badminton Association of India (BAI); Hyderabad national camp; $800,000+ prize money.
- Significance: International badminton achievement, Super 750 tournament significance, mixed doubles milestone, world ranking impact, BAI training programs.
BCCI Junior Contracts: Approved at Apex Council meeting, Mumbai; under-19 and under-23 cricketers; 50 junior athletes annually; ₹15-30 lakh annual retainers; tiered system; President Jay Shah; retains talent, prevents foreign league migration; national team fitness/training compliance; talent pipeline institutionalization.
- Significance: Sports administration, talent retention mechanism, financial security for youth, BCCI policy, anti-migration strategy, structured development.
Asian Games Coach Appointment: Tejinder Singh Toor (Shot Put Gold Medalist) appointed State Athletics Coach in Punjab; 5-year contract; ₹2.5 lakh monthly salary; grassroots coaching and talent identification; Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports; initial rollout in 5 states; target: 20 champion athletes as coaches in 2 years; Minister Anurag Thakur.
- Significance: Athlete transition to coaching, grassroots talent development, leveraging champion experience, sports policy innovation, systematic coaching improvement.

5. Awards, Appointments & Others

National Sports Awards 2025: President Droupadi Murmu conferred; Rashtrapati Bhavan; Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna: Neeraj Chopra (Javelin, Tokyo Olympics Gold) & Pramod Bhagat (Para-Badminton World Champion); Arjuna Awards: 26 athletes; Khel Ratna: ₹25 lakh + medallion + certificate; Arjuna: ₹15 lakh + bronze statue + certificate.
- Significance: Highest national sporting honours, recognition of excellence, award amounts, multi-disciplinary coverage, para-sports inclusion, annual sports awards.
NIOT Director Appointment: Dr. S. K. Singh appointed; National Institute of Ocean Technology, Chennai; 5-year term; 30+ years deep-sea technology experience; Ministry of Earth Sciences; Samudrayan (Deep Ocean Mission); 3-person manned submersible; 6,000 meters depth; mineral resource exploration.
- Significance: Deep Ocean Mission leadership, NIOT’s role in marine technology, deep-sea exploration, blue economy, strategic appointment, mineral resources.
India-Nepal Cultural Heritage MoU: Signed in Kathmandu; Ministry of Culture (both countries); cultural heritage preservation cooperation; museum professional exchange; joint archaeological expeditions along border; heritage site restoration post-disasters; ₹5 crore for 3 Kathmandu Valley sites; shared Buddhist-Hindu heritage.
- Significance: Cultural diplomacy, bilateral cooperation, heritage preservation, neighbourhood relations, soft power, historical ties, archaeological collaboration.

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