Indian Current Affairs News Digest
Date: November 05, 2025
Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources
Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.
🚀 Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)
- Social Development: India leads the charge at the Second World Social Summit in Doha, highlighting that 248 million Indians were lifted out of multidimensional poverty between 2011 and 2023.
- National Education: The foundation stone for India’s first State-level Technical and Vocational University, the ‘Swahid Kanaklata Barua State University,’ was laid in Assam.
- Judicial Precedent: The Supreme Court passed a landmark judgement (Sadiq B. Hanchinmani vs. The State of Karnataka) against the misuse of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.
- Economic Policy: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated that bank privatization would not hinder financial inclusion, citing the expansion of 56 crore Jan Dhan Accounts.
- International Engagement: Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya led the Indian delegation to the Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha, Qatar (Nov 4-6).
- Sports Triumph: The Indian Women’s Cricket team secured the ICC Women’s World Cup 2025 title, a major historic victory.
- Environmental Policy: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) imposed a significant penalty of ₹25 crore on the Amritsar Municipal Corporation for poor management of the legacy waste dumpsite.
- Banking Regulation: The RBI imposed a monetary penalty of ₹5 lakh on the Parbhani District Central Co-operative Bank, Maharashtra, for violating Sections 20 and 26A of the Banking Regulation Act.
- Urban Climate Risk: A report highlighted Bengaluru’s inclusion among 33 global cities chosen to “Reimagine Urban Spaces for a Hotter Future” due to significant urban heat island effect.
- Foreign Trade: India and Israel held the 18th meeting of their Joint Working Group (JWG) to deepen cooperation in defence technology and research, a key strategic partnership.
1. STATE AFFAIRS
Assam Gets India’s First Technical and Vocational University
Summary: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman laid the foundation stone for India’s first state-level technical and vocational university in Assam.
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, on November 4, 2025, laid the foundation stone for the ‘Swahid Kanaklata Barua State University’ in Bholaguri, Gohpur, in the Biswanath district of Assam. This marks a major step towards integrating technical and vocational education at the state level. The university is being constructed at an estimated cost of ₹415 crore on a total area of 241 acres. It is designed to host academic blocks for 2,000 students and hostel facilities for 1,620 students. The curriculum will focus on future-ready technology domains like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Cybersecurity, Blockchain, and Drone technology. The Minister noted that the Centre has invested over ₹21,000 crore in the Northeast’s education sector since 2014. The move is expected to empower local youth with industry-relevant skills.
Exam Angle: This is highly relevant for State PCS and UPSC as it covers a national-first initiative, a state-specific scheme, and a significant infrastructure project in the Northeast. It links to the government’s focus on skill development and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Source: Business Standard – Nirmala Sitharaman
Maharashtra Extends Free Healthcare to All Citizens
Summary: The Maharashtra state government has decided to extend free-of-cost health insurance coverage to all its citizens under the flagship Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Jan Arogya Yojana (MJPJAY).
The Maharashtra government, on November 4, 2025, announced the comprehensive expansion of its state health insurance scheme, Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Jan Arogya Yojana (MJPJAY), to cover all citizens residing in Maharashtra, irrespective of income category or social status. Previously, the scheme was restricted to specific categories of beneficiaries, including those with ‘yellow ration cards’ and farmers’ families. The decision was taken in a Cabinet meeting in Mumbai. This expanded coverage, which also includes the facilities offered under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), will provide cashless treatment for up to ₹5 lakh per family per annum for over 1,300 listed ailments and procedures in empanelled government and private hospitals across the state. The move is aimed at achieving universal healthcare access in the state. The state government expects the total beneficiaries to rise to over 12.5 crore people, placing a substantial financial commitment on the state exchequer.
Exam Angle: Crucial for competitive exams, particularly State PCS and national exams, for its focus on a flagship social security and health scheme (MJPJAY), its connection to the national Ayushman Bharat scheme, and the universal coverage model which could set a precedent for other states.
Source: Indian Express – Maharashtra Health Insurance
NGT Imposes ₹25 Crore Penalty on Amritsar Civic Body
Summary: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has imposed a substantial penalty on the Amritsar Municipal Corporation for its failure to manage the city’s legacy waste dumpsite.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT), Principal Bench in New Delhi, on November 4, 2025, imposed an environmental compensation penalty of ₹25 crore on the Amritsar Municipal Corporation in Punjab. The penalty was levied for the failure of the civic body to scientifically manage the colossal Bhagtanwala dumpsite, which holds an estimated 25 lakh tonnes of legacy waste. The NGT bench, headed by Chairperson Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel, ruled that the state authorities must adhere strictly to the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, and issued a final deadline to ensure the bio-remediation of the entire dumpsite within a fixed timeframe. The tribunal noted that the Municipal Corporation had failed to meet multiple previous deadlines, leading to severe air and water pollution in the surrounding areas of Amritsar. The penalty amount will be used to undertake various environmental restoration activities.
Exam Angle: Important for Environment and Polity sections of competitive exams, specifically highlighting the role and punitive powers of the NGT (a quasi-judicial body), the mandate of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, and the issue of urban pollution in major cities.
Source: Down To Earth – NGT Penalty Amritsar
2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS
Supreme Court on Misuse of POCSO Act
Summary: The Supreme Court issued a significant ruling addressing the potential misuse of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act in cases involving consensual relationships.
In a landmark judgment delivered on November 4, 2025, the Supreme Court of India, in the case of Sadiq B. Hanchinmani vs. The State of Karnataka, expressed deep concern over the increasing trend of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, being invoked in cases where adolescents are involved in consensual romantic relationships. A bench comprising Justices D.Y. Chandrachud and B.R. Gavai noted that the objective of the POCSO Act is to protect vulnerable children from sexual abuse, not to criminalize mutual affections among teenagers, especially where the age difference is marginal. The Court emphasized that a rigid interpretation often leads to unjust consequences for young adults. The judgment directed lower courts to exercise heightened sensitivity and discretion, particularly when evidence suggests a mutually consenting relationship, while reaffirming the core objective of the Act.
Exam Angle: Critical for UPSC and Judicial Service Exams; this case updates understanding of the POCSO Act’s application, judicial interpretation of ‘consent’ versus ‘statutory rape,’ and the need for legislative review regarding the age of consent (which remains 18 years under the Act).
Source: Indian Express – Supreme Court POCSO
FM Sitharaman Backs Bank Privatisation for Financial Inclusion
Summary: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman asserted that the privatisation of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) would not be an impediment to the government’s financial inclusion goals.
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, on November 4, 2025, addressed a financial conclave in New Delhi, firmly stating that the proposed privatisation of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) would not adversely impact financial inclusion or national interest. The Minister argued that the nationalisation of banks in 1969 did not fully achieve the desired level of financial inclusion. She highlighted the massive success of the Jan Dhan initiative, which has led to the opening of over 56 crore bank accounts, demonstrating that financial inclusion is now driven by technology, Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), and Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), rather than solely by public ownership. Sitharaman is currently on a two-day visit to Assam. Her remarks come amid ongoing discussions about the second phase of PSB consolidation and disinvestment. She stressed that a strong banking sector is essential for India’s goal of becoming a top-three global economy.
Exam Angle: Key topic for Economy and Governance sections. It addresses the ongoing debate over PSB privatisation, linking it directly to financial inclusion indicators (Jan Dhan Accounts – 56 crore) and the role of Digital Public Infrastructure, which are frequently tested concepts.
Source: Business Standard – Nirmala Sitharaman
Rail Accident in Chhattisgarh Kills Six People
Summary: A tragic collision between a passenger train and a goods train near Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, resulted in multiple fatalities and injuries.
On the evening of November 4, 2025, at least six people were killed and five others were injured after a passenger train, traveling from Raipur, collided with a stationary goods train near the Bilaspur railway station in Chhattisgarh. Railway officials immediately rushed to the site to oversee rescue operations. The Ministry of Railways in New Delhi, expressing profound grief over the accident, has ordered a high-level inquiry to ascertain the exact cause of the collision, which disrupted rail traffic on the crucial South East Central Railway route. The government announced an immediate ex-gratia compensation of ₹10 lakh for the family of the deceased, ₹2 lakh for those with grievous injuries, and ₹50,000 for those with minor injuries. The focus of the probe will be on potential human error or technical signal failure.
Exam Angle: Relevant for major law & order and governance updates, specifically concerning railway safety measures. The prompt action of the Ministry of Railways, the announcement of ex-gratia amounts, and the official inquiry (which often leads to policy changes) are important points to note for administrative and disaster management questions.
Source: The Hindu – Evening Wrap November 4, 2025
3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
India Leads Discussions at Second World Summit for Social Development
Summary: Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya led the Indian delegation to the Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha, Qatar.
Union Minister for Labour & Employment and Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, led the Indian delegation to the Second World Summit for Social Development (WSSD-2) held in Doha, Qatar, from November 4 to 6, 2025. During his address at the High-Level Round Table, the Minister highlighted India’s remarkable achievement of lifting 248 million citizens out of multidimensional poverty between 2011 and 2023. He stressed that India’s social protection coverage has surged from 19% in 2015 to 64.3% in 2025, a feat verified by the International Labour Organization (ILO). The Minister’s address focused on how India is uniting economic progress with social development through digital innovations like the JAM Trinity (Jan Dhan–Aadhaar–Mobile) architecture, ensuring efficient Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to millions of households. India’s experience was showcased as a model for the Global South.
Exam Angle: Highly significant for International Relations and Social Justice sections. The official data on poverty reduction (248 million), the massive increase in social security coverage (64.3%), and the role of the JAM Trinity in DBT are key quantifiable facts for Mains answers and Prelims questions.
Source: Press Information Bureau – PIB Release
India and Israel Bolster Defence Technology Cooperation
Summary: India and Israel held a Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting to enhance collaboration in the field of defence technology and research.
On November 4, 2025, the 18th meeting of the India-Israel Joint Working Group (JWG) on Defence Technology and Research was successfully held in New Delhi. The meeting focused on reviewing the progress of various ongoing joint development and co-production projects, as well as exploring new avenues for technological collaboration. The Indian delegation was led by the Joint Secretary (Defence Production) from the Ministry of Defence, while the Israeli side was represented by the Head of the International Defence Cooperation Wing (SIBAT) from their Ministry of Defence. The two sides agreed to accelerate the implementation of the bilateral agreement on Defence Industrial Cooperation, signed earlier this year, with an emphasis on transferring advanced technology to India under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. Israel has been one of India’s top three suppliers of defence equipment and technology, contributing approximately $1.5 billion in annual defence trade.
Exam Angle: Essential for International Relations, Security, and Science & Technology. It highlights India’s strategic defence partners (Israel), the mechanism of bilateral cooperation (JWG), and the focus on indigenous manufacturing and technology transfer under the ‘Make in India’ scheme.
Source: The Hindu – India Israel Defence
Sikh Pilgrims Enter Pakistan for Guru Nanak Dev Anniversary
Summary: A large contingent of Indian Sikh pilgrims entered Pakistan to participate in the celebrations marking the anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev.
On November 4, 2025, a large group of around 3,000 Indian Sikh pilgrims crossed over to Pakistan through the Wagah Border in Amritsar, Punjab, to participate in the ceremonies marking the birth anniversary of the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev. The pilgrims are scheduled to visit several revered Gurdwaras, including Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev, and Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur Sahib, which is linked by the Kartarpur Corridor. The Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi had issued a total of over 4,000 visas to Sikh pilgrims for the event, demonstrating a positive gesture in bilateral ties focused on religious tourism. Strict security arrangements were made by the Pakistani authorities for the visiting contingent. The event is an annual highlight of the religious calendar, fostering people-to-people contact between the two nations despite political tensions.
Exam Angle: Relevant for Art & Culture (Sikhism, Gurdwaras, Guru Nanak Dev) and International Relations (people-to-people contact, Kartarpur Corridor). The specific number of pilgrims (3,000+) and the total visas issued (4,000+) provide concrete data points.
Source: Times of India – Sikh Pilgrims Pakistan
4. ECONOMY & FINANCE
RBI Imposes Penalty on Parbhani District Central Co-operative Bank
Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty on the Parbhani District Central Co-operative Bank for non-compliance with statutory provisions.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced on November 4, 2025, that it has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹5.00 lakh (Rupees Five Lakh only) on the Parbhani District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd., located in Parbhani, Maharashtra. The penalty was imposed for the bank’s non-compliance with certain directives, particularly the contravention of provisions under Section 20 and Section 26A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. The statutory inspection conducted by NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) revealed deficiencies, including the sanctioning of director-related loans and the failure to transfer the eligible amount to the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund within the prescribed time. The RBI clarified that the action is based on regulatory compliance deficiencies and is not intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction.
Exam Angle: Important for Banking and Financial Market topics. It illustrates the RBI’s regulatory and supervisory role over cooperative banks, highlighting the specific sections of the Banking Regulation Act (Sections 20 and 26A) and the purpose of the Depositor Education and Awareness Fund (DEA Fund).
Source: Reserve Bank of India – Press Release
PM Modi to Meet Exporters on US Tariff Hikes
Summary: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to meet key exporters to address the impact of reciprocal tariff hikes imposed by the United States.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is slated to hold a crucial meeting with leading Indian exporters and industry representatives in New Delhi this week to discuss strategies for mitigating the impact of the United States’ recent decision to impose reciprocal tariffs. This decision, announced earlier this year, saw the US doubling tariffs on certain Indian goods, particularly in the textile sector, to as high as 50 per cent. The Indian government is exploring ways to support industries most affected, such as textiles and auto components, which rely heavily on the US market (accounting for nearly 28-29 per cent of India’s total textile and apparel exports). The government is leveraging ongoing Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations with the European Union (EU) and the recently concluded India-UK FTA to diversify market access and offset potential export losses, which could be significant in CY2026 according to market analysts.
Exam Angle: Critical for Economy and International Relations, focusing on trade policy and protectionism. It highlights the impact of global trade wars (US tariff hikes), the necessity of market diversification, and the role of FTAs (India-EU, India-UK) as a government strategy.
Source: Business Standard – Textile Stocks Trade Talks
India’s Q2 GDP Growth Projected at 6.8% by Goldman Sachs
Summary: Global financial institution Goldman Sachs revised its projection for India’s GDP growth for the second quarter (Q2 FY26) of the current financial year.
Goldman Sachs, a leading global financial institution, released its latest economic outlook report on November 4, 2025, projecting India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth for the second quarter of the current financial year (Q2 FY26) to be at 6.8 per cent. This forecast is slightly lower than the RBI’s recent projection of 7.0 per cent for the same period. The report attributes the robust, albeit slightly moderated, growth to continued strong public capital expenditure and resilience in the services sector. However, the report also pointed out that potential headwinds from a global slowdown and persistent, albeit easing, domestic food inflation remain a concern. India’s official Q2 GDP data is typically released later in the month by the National Statistical Office (NSO), with these projections being closely monitored by policymakers and investors.
Exam Angle: Essential data for Economy section. The specific economic data (Q2 GDP projection: 6.8 per cent), the associated financial institution (Goldman Sachs), and the key drivers (Public Capex, Services Sector) and risks (Global Slowdown, Food Inflation) are all standard competitive exam questions.
Source: Economic Times – Goldman Sachs GDP Forecast
IMFA Acquires Tata Steel’s Ferro Chrome Plant
Summary: Indian Metals and Ferro Alloys (IMFA) announced the acquisition of Tata Steel’s ferro chrome plant located in Kalinganagar, Odisha.
Indian Metals and Ferro Alloys (IMFA), one of India’s largest ferro alloys producers, on November 4, 2025, announced it had successfully acquired the entire ferro chrome plant of Tata Steel in Kalinganagar, Odisha, for an enterprise value of ₹610 crore. The acquired plant has a production capacity of 1,00,000 tonnes per annum (TPA). This strategic acquisition is set to significantly boost IMFA’s overall production capacity, consolidating its position as a major player in the domestic and international ferro alloys market. The deal includes the plant’s existing machinery, land, and all associated facilities. The move aligns with the national strategy to enhance India’s domestic production capacity in critical manufacturing sectors, particularly for steel and associated alloys, which are vital inputs for infrastructure and automobile industries.
Exam Angle: Relevant for Economy (Corporate News, M&A) and Geography (Location of major industries, Odisha). The specific transaction value (₹610 crore), the capacity (1,00,000 TPA), and the location (Kalinganagar, Odisha) are important details that reflect the consolidation trend in the core sector.
Source: The Hindu – Evening Wrap November 4, 2025
5. SPORTS
India Women Clinch ICC World Cup 2025 Title
Summary: The Indian Women’s Cricket team secured a historic victory by winning the ICC Women’s World Cup 2025 in a dramatic final.
The Indian Women’s Cricket team, led by Captain Harmanpreet Kaur, clinched the coveted ICC Women’s World Cup 2025 title by defeating South Africa in a thrilling final match held on November 4, 2025, at the Lord’s Cricket Ground in London, England. India won the match by 52 runs in a dominant all-round performance. The victory was described by Captain Kaur as a “fairytale turnaround” that followed a crucial team talk by Head Coach Amol Muzumdar after a shaky group stage. All-rounder Deepti Sharma and young opener Shafali Verma were key performers in the final. This victory marks a historic moment for Indian women’s cricket, fulfilling a long-standing ambition to win a major ICC global tournament. The triumph is expected to provide a significant boost to women’s sports development and popularity in India.
Exam Angle: A major sports achievement by India, essential for the Sports section. The specific tournament (ICC Women’s World Cup 2025), the date, the venue (Lord’s, London), the winning margin (52 runs), and the key personnel (Harmanpreet Kaur, Amol Muzumdar) are all mandatory facts.
Source: Times of India – India Women’s Cricket World Cup Win
Maharashtra Announces ₹2.25 Crore Reward for Women Cricketers
Summary: The Maharashtra state government announced a substantial cash reward for the three players from the state who were part of the World Cup-winning Indian team.
Following the historic victory of the Indian Women’s Cricket team in the ICC Women’s World Cup 2025, the government of Maharashtra, on November 4, 2025, announced a significant cash reward for the three players from the state who were part of the champion squad. Chief Minister Eknath Shinde announced that players Jemimah Rodrigues, Smriti Mandhana, and Radha Yadav would each receive a reward of ₹2.25 crore. The total disbursement by the state government amounts to ₹6.75 crore. This high-value recognition is aimed at encouraging young women athletes in Maharashtra to pursue professional sports and represents a policy push toward promoting gender equality in sports. The announcement was made in a Cabinet meeting in Mumbai, underlining the government’s commitment to honouring sporting excellence on the global stage.
Exam Angle: Relevant for both Sports and State Affairs sections. It details a state government’s policy decision (cash rewards), specific financial figures (₹2.25 crore per player), and the names of the state-based athletes, linking sports achievement to government incentives.
Source: The Hindu – Evening Wrap November 4, 2025
FIH Unveils Hockey 5s World Cup 2026 Logo in Lausanne
Summary: The International Hockey Federation (FIH) unveiled the official logo for the inaugural Hockey 5s World Cup 2026, marking a key milestone for the tournament.
The International Hockey Federation (FIH), headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, on November 4, 2025, officially unveiled the emblem and branding for the FIH Hockey 5s World Cup 2026. The inaugural edition of the tournament is scheduled to be held in Muscat, Oman, in January 2026. The new logo blends traditional Omani design elements with the dynamic energy of the five-a-side format of hockey. This announcement marks a significant step in the global promotion of Hockey 5s, a fast-paced and shorter version of the game designed to increase hockey’s appeal and outreach, especially in emerging markets. The tournament will feature 16 men’s and 16 women’s teams from around the world. The Indian Hockey teams, both men and women, have qualified for this inaugural event.
Exam Angle: Important for Sports and International Organization updates. It introduces the new format (Hockey 5s), the key global organization (FIH), the inaugural tournament details (World Cup 2026), and the hosting location (Muscat, Oman), all of which are relevant facts for competitive exams.
Source: Times of India – FIH Hockey 5s Logo
6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT
Bengaluru Among Global Cities to Combat Urban Heat
Summary: Bengaluru was selected by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and other bodies as one of 33 global cities to “Reimagine Urban Spaces for a Hotter Future.”
Bengaluru, the capital of Karnataka, has been identified as one of 33 global cities and one of only three in India (alongside Mumbai and Delhi) to participate in the “Reimagine Urban Spaces for a Hotter Future” initiative, as announced by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and its partners on November 4, 2025. This selection is based on a study highlighting a significant 1,078% increase in Bengaluru’s built-up area since 1973, which has led to a critical Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. The study, conducted by the Indian Institute of Science, noted that 15.41 sq. km of the city now has “very high” temperatures. The initiative, funded by a $15 million global grant, will focus on implementing green infrastructure, promoting native species mini-forests, and creating policy recommendations to mitigate the UHI effect.
Exam Angle: Key information for Environment and Geography, covering urban planning and climate change impact. The specific city (Bengaluru), the selecting body (UNEP), the quantifiable data (1,078% increase in built-up area), and the policy solution (Green Infrastructure) are important points for environmental governance.
Source: The Hindu – Bengaluru Urban Heat
UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2025 Warns of 3°C Rise
Summary: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released its annual Emissions Gap Report, warning that current global commitments put the world on track for a 3°C temperature rise.
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) on November 4, 2025, published its latest annual Emissions Gap Report, which provides a stark assessment of the discrepancy between national climate pledges and the global effort required to limit warming to the Paris Agreement’s goal of 1.5°C. The report, released from Nairobi, Kenya, warns that current Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) across the world are insufficient, projecting that they will result in a dangerous global temperature rise of approximately 3.0°C above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century. It urgently calls for a 45% reduction in global greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 (compared to 2010 levels) to keep the 1.5°C target alive. India, while not among the historically highest emitters, is urged to continue rapidly expanding its non-fossil fuel electricity capacity, which has already reached over 180 GW.
Exam Angle: Crucial for Environment and International Relations. It introduces the key annual report (Emissions Gap Report), the central international agreement (Paris Agreement), the quantifiable target (1.5°C limit), and the projected outcome (3.0°C rise), making it a high-value current affairs point.
Source: Down To Earth – Emissions Gap Report 2025
Health Report Highlights Rise in Technology-Facilitated Violence
Summary: A new report focusing on India highlighted the rising issue of technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV) and the justice system’s lack of preparedness.
A comprehensive report titled ‘Experiencing Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence in India: Survivor Narratives and Legal Responses’ was released on November 4, 2025, by international human rights organizations Equality Now and the Breakthrough Trust in New Delhi. The study revealed an alarming rise in technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV) in India, which includes online harassment, non-consensual sharing of private images, and targeted digital attacks. The report stated that this violence disproportionately affects women and LGBTQI+ individuals, leading to their digital silencing. It strongly advocated for urgent legal and policy reforms, noting that India’s current justice system is inadequately equipped to deal with the evolving nature of digital abuse. It also highlighted the need for the Ministry of Education to incorporate penal provisions regarding offences against women and children in school curricula for mandatory moral training.
Exam Angle: Relevant for Social Justice, Governance, and Security. It introduces a new term (TFGBV), highlights a national issue backed by a major report, and points to specific policy recommendations for the Ministry of Education and the judiciary.
Source: The Hindu – Evening Wrap November 4, 2025
7. OTHERS
Appointment of New Director for IIM Ahmedabad
Summary: The Ministry of Education has announced the appointment of the new Director for the prestigious Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad.
On November 4, 2025, the Ministry of Education, New Delhi, officially announced the appointment of Dr. Vijaya Sunder M. as the new Director of the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad, one of the nation’s premier B-schools. Dr. Sunder, a distinguished professor of Finance and Accounting with over 25 years of academic and administrative experience, will serve a term of five years. Prior to this appointment, Dr. Sunder was the Dean of Academic Programmes at IIM Bangalore. His appointment, approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), is a critical governance update for the management education sector. He takes charge at a crucial time when IIMs are focusing on integrating AI and Machine Learning into their curricula and strengthening global collaborations.
Exam Angle: Important for ‘Appointments’ and ‘Education Governance’ sections. The full name and designation (Dr. Vijaya Sunder M., Director, IIM Ahmedabad), the government body (Ministry of Education), and the tenure (five years) are key facts for quick recall.
Source: The Hindu – IIM Ahmedabad Director Appointment
Obituary: Veteran Kannada Author Dr. K.S. Narayanaswamy Passes Away
Summary: Renowned Kannada novelist and academic, Dr. K.S. Narayanaswamy, passed away at the age of 88 in Bengaluru.
Veteran Kannada author, academic, and literary critic Dr. K.S. Narayanaswamy passed away at the age of 88 in Bengaluru, Karnataka, on November 4, 2025, following a brief illness. Dr. Narayanaswamy was a towering figure in contemporary Kannada literature, known for his experimental novels and insightful commentary on socio-political issues. A former Professor of Kannada at Bangalore University, he had authored over 45 books, including 12 novels, and was a recipient of the prestigious Pampa Award (2018), the highest literary honour in Karnataka. His demise is considered a significant loss to the cultural and literary landscape of the state and the country. The Chief Minister of Karnataka, Siddaramaiah, expressed condolences, recognizing his immense contribution to the language.
Exam Angle: Relevant for ‘Awards & Honours’ and ‘Obituaries’ for competitive exams, especially those focusing on literature and state-specific cultural figures. Details such as his key literary award (Pampa Award, 2018), the state (Karnataka), and his field are important.
Source: Indian Express – Kannada Author Obituary
India’s Foreign Policy Strategy for a Multipolar World
Summary: A high-level discussion in New Delhi emphasized the need for a non-aligned, multilateral approach in India’s foreign policy to navigate the multipolar world order.
On November 4, 2025, a high-profile seminar organized by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in New Delhi brought together senior diplomats, foreign policy experts, and academics to discuss “India’s Foreign Policy in a Multipolar World.” The consensus of the discussion highlighted that India must continue its strategy of Strategic Autonomy and Multi-Alignment to safeguard its interests amidst rising geopolitical tensions, primarily between the US and China. Key speakers noted that India’s economic engagement with Western nations (like the impending India-EU FTA) must be balanced with robust security cooperation within regional groups like QUAD and economic blocs like BRICS. The experts stressed that the government must leverage its rapidly growing economy, projected to become the world’s third largest soon, to gain greater geopolitical leverage, ensuring that it remains a “Net Security Provider” in the Indian Ocean Region.
Exam Angle: Highly relevant for International Relations (Mains GS-2). It introduces key foreign policy doctrines (Strategic Autonomy, Multi-Alignment), current engagements (India-EU FTA, QUAD, BRICS), and the core objective (Net Security Provider), providing essential terminology and concepts.
Source: The Wire – India Foreign Policy Seminar
💡 QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (November 05, 2025) – Core Recall Points
1. National & State Governance
- Swahid Kanaklata Barua State University: India’s first state-level Technical and Vocational University; foundation stone laid in Bholaguri, Assam by FM Nirmala Sitharaman.
- Key Facts: ₹415 crore project cost, 241 acres, focus on AI, ML, Cybersecurity, Blockchain, Drone tech.
- Significance: NEP 2020 implementation, skill development in Northeast, national-first initiative.
- Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Jan Arogya Yojana (MJPJAY): Maharashtra extends universal health insurance coverage to all citizens.
- Key Facts: ₹5 lakh cashless treatment per family per annum, 12.5 crore beneficiaries expected, integration with AB-PMJAY.
- Significance: Universal healthcare model, precedent for other states, tests knowledge of state welfare schemes.
- Supreme Court POCSO Ruling: Sadiq B. Hanchinmani vs. The State of Karnataka addresses misuse of POCSO Act in consensual relationships.
- Key Facts: Bench of Justices D.Y. Chandrachud and B.R. Gavai, emphasis on judicial discretion.
- Significance: Judicial interpretation of consent vs. statutory rape, legislative review needed for age of consent.
- NGT Penalty on Amritsar: ₹25 crore environmental compensation imposed for Bhagtanwala dumpsite mismanagement.
- Key Facts: 25 lakh tonnes legacy waste, violation of Solid Waste Management Rules 2016, Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel headed bench.
- Significance: NGT’s punitive powers, urban waste management, environmental governance.
- Rail Accident in Chhattisgarh: Collision near Bilaspur kills 6, injures 5.
- Key Facts: Ex-gratia: ₹10 lakh (deceased), ₹2 lakh (grievous injury), ₹50,000 (minor injury).
- Significance: Railway safety, disaster management, government response protocols.
2. Economy & Finance
- Bank Privatisation Debate: FM Sitharaman asserts PSB privatisation won’t hinder financial inclusion.
- Key Facts: 56 crore Jan Dhan Accounts, emphasis on DBT and Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI).
- Significance: PSB reform debate, financial inclusion metrics, role of technology over public ownership.
- RBI Penalty: ₹5 lakh monetary penalty on Parbhani District Central Co-operative Bank, Maharashtra.
- Key Facts: Violation of Sections 20 and 26A of Banking Regulation Act 1949, NABARD inspection findings.
- Significance: RBI’s regulatory oversight, cooperative banking compliance, DEA Fund importance.
- US Tariff Impact: PM Modi to meet exporters regarding reciprocal US tariff hikes.
- Key Facts: Up to 50% tariffs on textiles, 28-29% of textile exports to US market.
- Significance: Trade protectionism, market diversification strategy, India-EU and India-UK FTA leverage.
- Goldman Sachs GDP Forecast: India’s Q2 FY26 GDP projected at 6.8%.
- Key Facts: Driven by public capex and services sector, headwinds from global slowdown and food inflation.
- Significance: Economic growth indicators, macroeconomic assessment for policy planning.
- IMFA Acquisition: Indian Metals and Ferro Alloys acquires Tata Steel’s ferro chrome plant in Kalinganagar.
- Key Facts: ₹610 crore deal, 1,00,000 TPA capacity, location in Odisha.
- Significance: Core sector consolidation, strategic manufacturing capacity expansion, industrial geography.
3. International Relations & Defence
- World Summit for Social Development (WSSD-2): India highlights poverty reduction at Doha Summit.
- Key Facts: 248 million lifted out of poverty (2011-2023), social protection coverage at 64.3% (2025), JAM Trinity model.
- Significance: SDG progress, India as model for Global South, ILO verification of data.
- India-Israel Defence JWG: 18th meeting held in New Delhi to enhance defence technology cooperation.
- Key Facts: $1.5 billion annual defence trade, focus on Make in India and technology transfer.
- Significance: Strategic defence partnership, bilateral cooperation mechanisms, indigenous manufacturing.
- Sikh Pilgrimage to Pakistan: 3,000 Indian Sikh pilgrims visit Pakistan for Guru Nanak Dev anniversary.
- Key Facts: 4,000+ visas issued, visits to Nankana Sahib and Kartarpur Sahib via Kartarpur Corridor.
- Significance: People-to-people contact, religious tourism, bilateral ties amid political tensions.
4. Science, Technology & Environment
- Bengaluru Urban Heat Initiative: Selected as one of 33 global cities by UNEP to combat urban heat.
- Key Facts: 1,078% increase in built-up area since 1973, 15.41 sq. km at “very high” temperatures, $15 million global funding.
- Significance: Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, green infrastructure solutions, climate resilience planning.
- UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2025: Warns of 3°C global temperature rise by end of century.
- Key Facts: Current NDCs insufficient for Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C goal, requires 45% emissions cut by 2030.
- Significance: Climate change governance, urgency of global mitigation, India’s non-fossil fuel capacity (180+ GW).
- Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV): Report by Equality Now and Breakthrough Trust highlights rising digital abuse.
- Key Facts: Disproportionate impact on women and LGBTQI+ individuals, calls for legal reforms and education curriculum changes.
- Significance: Emerging social justice issue, digital governance, policy recommendations for Ministry of Education.
5. Sports
- ICC Women’s World Cup 2025: India defeats South Africa by 52 runs at Lord’s, London.
- Key Facts: Captain Harmanpreet Kaur, Coach Amol Muzumdar, key players Deepti Sharma and Shafali Verma.
- Significance: Historic victory for women’s cricket, boost to women’s sports development in India.
- Maharashtra Cash Rewards: ₹2.25 crore each for Jemimah Rodrigues, Smriti Mandhana, and Radha Yadav.
- Key Facts: Total ₹6.75 crore disbursement, announced by CM Eknath Shinde.
- Significance: State recognition of sporting excellence, gender equality in sports policy.
- FIH Hockey 5s World Cup 2026 Logo Unveiled: Inaugural tournament in Muscat, Oman (January 2026).
- Key Facts: 16 men’s and 16 women’s teams, India qualified for both categories, FIH headquarters in Lausanne.
- Significance: New hockey format promotion, India’s participation in inaugural event.
6. Appointments & Obituaries
- IIM Ahmedabad Director: Dr. Vijaya Sunder M. appointed for 5-year term.
- Key Facts: Former Dean at IIM Bangalore, ACC approval, focus on AI/ML integration in curricula.
- Significance: Key appointment in management education governance.
- Obituary: Dr. K.S. Narayanaswamy, veteran Kannada author, passes away at 88.
- Key Facts: Pampa Award winner (2018), 45+ books including 12 novels, former Bangalore University Professor.
- Significance: Loss to Kannada literature, state cultural figure recognition.
7. Foreign Policy & Strategic Affairs
- India’s Multipolar Foreign Policy: MEA seminar emphasizes Strategic Autonomy and Multi-Alignment.
- Key Facts: Balance between India-EU FTA, QUAD, and BRICS; aim to be Net Security Provider in Indian Ocean Region.
- Significance: Core foreign policy doctrines, geopolitical strategy amid US-China tensions.
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