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Current Affairs Digest – November 10, 2025

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Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: November 10, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

🚀 Today’s Top 10 Recall Points

  1. President Murmu in Angola: Commenced State Visit on November 9, 2025, meeting President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço to boost cooperation in energy, defence, and agriculture.
  2. Uttarakhand Development: PM Modi dedicated projects worth over ₹8,260 crore in Dehradun on the State’s 25th Formation Day.
  3. New Criminal Laws: MHA and NJA concluded a two-day national conference in Bhopal on implementing the new, victim-centric criminal codes.
  4. Aditya-L1 Milestone: IIA and NASA recorded the first-ever visible-range spectroscopic observations of a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME).
  5. India-Saudi Arabia: Signed an MoU on Cultural Cooperation and the Bilateral Haj Agreement for Haj-2026 with a quota of 175,025 pilgrims.
  6. Gujarat ATS Arrests: Three suspects were arrested in Ahmedabad on November 9 for allegedly planning and supplying weapons for terror attacks across the country.
  7. Karnataka Scheme: The Gruha Lakshmi Multipurpose Cooperative Society was announced, offering loans up to ₹3 lakh to beneficiaries.
  8. Anti-Terror Crackdown: Jammu and Kashmir Police conducted massive cordon and search operations across seven districts in the Jammu region.
  9. Sports Medal: Indian shooter Anish Bhanwala won India’s first-ever medal in the 25m Rapid Fire Pistol event at the Shooting World Championships.
  10. Global Climate: Attention turned to Belem, Brazil, the host city for the upcoming COP30 (30th Conference of the Parties).

STATE AFFAIRS

 

PM Modi Dedicates Projects Worth ₹8,260 Cr. on Uttarakhand Formation Day

Summary: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for development projects worth over ₹8,260 crore in Dehradun to mark the 25th formation year of Uttarakhand.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed a public gathering in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, on November 9, 2025, celebrating the State’s 25th Formation Day. The Prime Minister inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for multiple development initiatives, collectively valued at over ₹8,260 crore. These projects are strategically aimed at boosting infrastructure in crucial sectors, including technical education, drinking water supply, energy, and urban development across the hilly terrain. He lauded the State government’s effort under Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami for implementing reformative laws like the Uniform Civil Code and the anti-conversion law. Mr. Modi emphasized that connectivity projects, such as the ongoing Rishikesh–Karnaprayag rail project and the expansion of the Char Dham road network, are central to promoting tourism and spiritual heritage. The immediate impact is the acceleration of infrastructural growth.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for State and National Affairs sections, tracking major central-sponsored and state-led infrastructure development (₹8,260 crore), governance reforms (UCC adoption, anti-conversion law), Center-State funding for development, Uttarakhand’s 25th Formation Day significance, connectivity projects (Rishikesh-Karnaprayag rail, Char Dham network), and CM Pushkar Singh Dhami’s leadership.

Source: The Hindu – Uttarakhand Formation Day

Karnataka Announces Cooperative Loan Scheme for Gruha Lakshmi Beneficiaries

Summary: Karnataka’s Gruha Lakshmi scheme beneficiaries will now be eligible for low-interest loans up to ₹3 lakh via the newly formed Gruha Lakshmi Multipurpose Cooperative Society.

On November 9, 2025, Karnataka’s Women and Child Development Minister Laxmi Hebbalkar announced a new initiative to enhance the Gruha Lakshmi scheme, a flagship programme providing monthly financial assistance to women heads of households. The new body, Gruha Lakshmi Multipurpose Cooperative Society, will be officially launched on November 19, 2025, at the Kanteerava Stadium in Bengaluru. Through this society, beneficiaries will be able to avail loans of up to ₹3 lakh at lower-than-market interest rates to start small-scale enterprises or self-employment ventures. The government aims to expand the cooperative society’s reach to all districts within the next three months. This move is a significant step towards the economic empowerment of women in the State, moving beyond direct cash transfers to promote entrepreneurship.

Exam Angle: Important for State PSC (Karnataka) and competitive exams, demonstrating the evolution of state-level social welfare schemes, use of cooperative models for financial inclusion, women’s economic empowerment, launch date (November 19, 2025 at Kanteerava Stadium, Bengaluru), loan amount (₹3 lakh), and poverty alleviation through entrepreneurship.

Source: The New Indian Express – Gruha Lakshmi Loans

Campaign Concludes for Final Phase of Bihar Assembly Elections

Summary: Campaigning for the final phase of the Bihar Assembly elections concluded on November 9, 2025, setting the stage for voting in 122 seats on November 11.

The high-stakes electoral campaigning for the third and final phase of the Bihar Assembly elections drew to a close on the evening of November 9, 2025. This phase covers 122 seats across various districts, with voting scheduled for November 11. Key political leaders, including Union Ministers and the Chief Minister, held numerous rallies, focusing their appeals on issues of development, social justice, and employment. The political rhetoric saw the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) trade sharp accusations over governance records, specifically related to corruption and law and order over the past two decades. The context is the conclusion of a highly contested State election. The immediate impact is the shift to the silent period before polling.

Exam Angle: Relevant for UPSC Polity, particularly on the model code of conduct, electoral processes, Election Commission of India (ECI) regulations, campaign activities, silent period before polling, third and final phase (122 seats), voting date (November 11), and coalition politics (NDA vs Mahagathbandhan).

Source: The Hindu – Bihar Elections

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

 

MHA and NJA Conclude National Conference on New Criminal Laws

Summary: A two-day National Conference on the three new Criminal Laws, aimed at discussing effective implementation, was concluded on November 9, 2025, in Bhopal by the MHA and NJA.

The two-day National Conference on the implementation of the three new Criminal Laws—the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—was successfully concluded on November 9, 2025, in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The event was jointly hosted by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the National Judicial Academy (NJA). Union Home Secretary Shri Govind Mohan highlighted that the core purpose of the new laws is to establish a victim-centric, technology-enabled, and speedy justice system. The conference gathered over 120 high-level officials from the Judiciary, Prosecution, and Police departments for detailed deliberations. Key preparations mentioned included the completion of training for over 15 lakh police officers and 18,884 Judicial Officers across the nation.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for the Polity and Governance syllabus, focusing on major legal reforms (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam), judicial and administrative training mandates (15 lakh police officers, 18,884 judicial officers), MHA and NJA roles, victim-centric and technology-enabled justice system, and Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan’s leadership.

Source: Press Information Bureau – Criminal Laws Conference

Anti-Terror Crackdown Extended Across Jammu Targeting OGWs

Summary: The Jammu and Kashmir Police launched a massive, coordinated anti-terror crackdown across the Jammu region on November 9, 2025, specifically targeting Over Ground Workers (OGWs) based in Pakistan.

The Jammu and Kashmir Police, in close coordination with the Army and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), significantly extended its ongoing anti-terror operations across various districts in the Jammu region on November 9, 2025. Massive cordon and search operations were carried out at dozens of locations across seven districts, including Doda, Kishtwar, Ramban, Kathua, Reasi, Poonch, and Rajouri. The primary targets of these operations were the local Over Ground Workers (OGWs) and associates of active J&K-based terrorists who are currently operating from Pakistan. Under the supervision of the respective Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP), the police teams conducted thorough inspections and seized several mobile phones and digital materials to trace evidence of anti-national activities. The context is the sustained effort to neutralize the terror ecosystem in the region.

Exam Angle: Crucial for Internal Security sections in competitive exams, demonstrating the strategy against cross-border terrorism, role of security agencies (J&K Police, Army, CRPF), seven districts covered (Doda, Kishtwar, Ramban, Kathua, Reasi, Poonch, Rajouri), targeting OGWs (Over Ground Workers), Pakistan-based operations, and SSP supervision.

Source: The Hindu – Jammu Anti-Terror Operations

Gujarat ATS Arrests Three Suspects in Terror Conspiracy Case

Summary: The Gujarat Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) arrested three suspects in Ahmedabad on November 9, 2025, for their alleged involvement in a conspiracy to carry out terrorist attacks nationwide.

The Gujarat Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) successfully apprehended three suspects in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, on November 9, 2025, for their alleged role in supplying weapons as part of a conspiracy to execute terrorist attacks across various parts of the country. According to the ATS officials, the suspects had been under close surveillance for approximately one year, following intelligence inputs. Further investigations revealed that the three individuals were allegedly acting as conduits, receiving instructions and funding from handlers abroad to facilitate destabilizing activities within India. They were charged under relevant sections of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and the Arms Act. The swift action prevents a potentially serious security threat.

Exam Angle: Significant for the Internal Security paper, emphasizing the role of specialized State agencies (Gujarat ATS) in preventing terrorism, one-year surveillance, cross-border criminal networks, charges under UAPA and Arms Act, weapons supply conspiracy, and foreign handlers’ involvement.

Source: The Hindu – Gujarat ATS Arrests

Kisan Pehchaan Patra Scheme Progress: Over 74 Million Farmers Get Digital IDs

Summary: The Kisan Pehchaan Patra scheme, which provides unique digital IDs to farmers linked to their land records, has crossed the 74 million mark, with Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand joining the initiative on November 9, 2025.

The government’s flagship project, Kisan Pehchaan Patra (Farmer ID), designed to provide a multipurpose digital identity for farmers, has achieved a new milestone, with over 74 million unique IDs issued nationwide. On November 9, 2025, three more States—Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand—officially integrated their farmer databases into the central platform, expanding the scheme’s reach. The digital ID links a farmer’s unique number to their land records and various government scheme benefits. Top contributing States leading the issuance include Uttar Pradesh (15.6 million), Maharashtra (12.4 million), and Madhya Pradesh (9.3 million). The official goal is to cover the estimated 140 million farmers in the country. This digital integration allows State governments to design more targeted, leak-proof welfare schemes, ensuring subsidies and compensation reach the intended beneficiaries efficiently.

Exam Angle: Relevant for the Agriculture and E-Governance sections of competitive exams, covering Kisan Pehchaan Patra scheme milestone (74 million IDs), new states joined (Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand on November 9, 2025), top contributors (UP: 15.6M, Maharashtra: 12.4M, MP: 9.3M), national target (140 million farmers), digital integration benefits, and leak-proof welfare delivery.

Source: The Financial Express – Kisan Pehchaan Patra

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

 

President Murmu Commences State Visit to Angola to Deepen Bilateral Ties

Summary: President Droupadi Murmu began her State Visit to Angola on November 9, 2025, meeting with President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço in Luanda to enhance energy security and defence cooperation.

The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, commenced the first leg of her State Visit to Angola and Botswana on November 9, 2025, arriving in the capital city of Luanda. This marks a historic occasion as it is the first-ever visit by an Indian President to Angola. She was accorded a ceremonial welcome by Angolan President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço at the Presidential Palace. During the delegation-level talks, the leaders reviewed the strategic partnership, acknowledging Angola’s vital role in India’s energy security as a major oil supplier. Discussions concluded with an agreement to diversify trade and investment, focusing on new areas like technology, agriculture, health, defence, and infrastructure. Furthermore, President Murmu welcomed Angola’s decision to join India-led global initiatives, the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) and the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA).

Exam Angle: Crucial topic for International Relations, highlighting India’s expanding engagement with the Global South and African nations, first-ever Indian Presidential visit to Angola, bilateral cooperation areas (energy security, technology, agriculture, health, defence, infrastructure), Angola’s major oil supplier status, and Angola joining IBCA and GBA (India-led global initiatives).

Source: Press Information Bureau – President Angola Visit

India and Saudi Arabia Sign MoU on Cultural Cooperation

Summary: India’s Minister of Culture, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, and Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Culture, H.H. Prince Badr Bin Abdullah Bin Farhan Al Saud, signed a bilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Cultural Cooperation on November 9, 2025, in Riyadh.

Union Minister for Culture and Tourism, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, and the Minister of Culture of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, H.H. Prince Badr Bin Abdullah Bin Farhan Al Saud, formally signed a comprehensive Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Cultural Cooperation in Riyadh on November 9, 2025. The MoU is designed to significantly strengthen cultural ties across areas such as arts, heritage, music, and literature. The agreement facilitates cultural exchanges, promotes participation in festivals and events, and encourages communication between key cultural institutions in both nations. This bilateral meeting was the first of the newly created Ministerial Committee of Tourism and Cultural Cooperation, established under the India-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council (SPC).

Exam Angle: Important for International Relations and Art & Culture sections, highlighting deepening India-Saudi strategic partnership, MoU areas (arts, heritage, music, literature), cultural exchanges, Ministerial Committee of Tourism and Cultural Cooperation (first meeting), India-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council (SPC), and signatories (Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and Prince Badr Bin Abdullah).

Source: Press Information Bureau – India-Saudi Cultural MoU

India and Saudi Arabia Sign Bilateral Haj Agreement for 2026

Summary: Union Minister Shri Kiren Rijiju held a bilateral meeting with the Saudi Minister of Hajj and Umrah in Jeddah and signed the Bilateral Haj Agreement for 2026, confirming a quota of 175,025 Indian pilgrims.

Union Minister of Minority Affairs and Parliamentary Affairs, Shri Kiren Rijiju, visited the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and held a crucial bilateral meeting with H.E. Dr. Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al Rabiah, Minister of Hajj and Umrah, in Jeddah on November 9, 2025. Following extensive discussions on enhancing coordination, logistical support, and health services for Indian pilgrims, the two Ministers signed the Bilateral Haj Agreement for Haj-2026. A key outcome of the agreement is the confirmation of the country quota for India at 175,025 pilgrims. Shri Rijiju also conducted internal review meetings with officials from the Indian Embassy in Riyadh and the Consulate General in Jeddah to ensure the welfare and comfort of all Indian pilgrims.

Exam Angle: Important for the International Relations and Governance sections, demonstrating India’s diplomatic efforts to facilitate religious pilgrimages, Haj-2026 quota (175,025 Indian pilgrims), bilateral coordination on logistics and health services, meeting location (Jeddah), and signatories (Kiren Rijiju and Dr. Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al Rabiah).

Source: Press Information Bureau – Haj Agreement 2026

ECONOMY & FINANCE

 

IMF Projects Indian Economy to Grow at 6.6% in 2025-26, Outpacing China

Summary: The International Monetary Fund (IMF), in its revised World Economic Outlook (WEO) projections, projected the Indian economy to grow at 6.6% in 2025-26, significantly outpacing China’s expected 4.8%.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF), in its revised World Economic Outlook (WEO) report, highlighted on November 9, 2025, that India is projected to remain the fastest-growing major emerging market and developing economy. The IMF forecasts India’s economy to expand at a rate of 6.6% in the fiscal year 2025-26. This projection is an upward revision, attributed primarily to the strong momentum carried over from the first quarter of FY26, where the economy grew at a robust 7.8%. The report notes that India is set to comfortably outpace China, which is forecast to grow at 4.8% during the same period. Globally, the IMF projects a modest growth of 3.2% in 2025, slowing slightly to 3.1% in 2026. The IMF has urged policymakers to prioritize restoring confidence through credible fiscal and structural reforms.

Exam Angle: Core topic for the Economy section, specifically regarding IMF’s World Economic Outlook (WEO) report, India’s growth projection (6.6% for FY 2025-26), upward revision based on Q1 FY26 growth (7.8%), comparative economic performance (India 6.6% vs China 4.8%), global growth projections (3.2% in 2025, 3.1% in 2026), and policy recommendations (fiscal and structural reforms).

Source: Business Standard – IMF India Growth

China Eastern Resumes Shanghai-Delhi Flight with 95% Occupancy

Summary: China Eastern Airlines resumed its direct Shanghai-Delhi service on November 9, 2025, becoming the first mainland Chinese carrier to do so in five years, reporting a near-full capacity of 95%.

China Eastern Airlines officially resumed its direct flight service connecting Shanghai and Delhi on November 9, 2025, marking the return of the first mainland Chinese carrier on this route after a five-year hiatus. The inaugural flight operated at a near-full capacity, reporting an impressive 95% occupancy. The resumption of direct connectivity between the major financial hub of China and the capital of India is a significant boost to bilateral trade, tourism, and people-to-people exchanges, which had been severely impacted by previous travel restrictions. The move is expected to improve logistical efficiency for business travelers and cargo. The context points to a gradual normalization of travel and business links between the two Asian giants.

Exam Angle: Important for the Economy/International Relations sections, reflecting trends in aviation policy, trade flows, economic diplomacy, India-China bilateral relations, first mainland Chinese carrier in 5 years, impressive occupancy (95%), route significance (Shanghai-Delhi), and impact on trade, tourism, and people-to-people exchanges.

Source: The Hindu – China Eastern Flight

Sambhv Steel Tubes Reports Strongest Half-Yearly Performance in H1FY26

Summary: Sambhv Steel Tubes Limited announced on November 9, 2025, that it has delivered its strongest-ever half-yearly performance in H1FY26, with PAT growing by 109% year-on-year.

Sambhv Steel Tubes Limited released its financial results for the first half of Fiscal Year 2026 (H1FY26) on November 9, 2025, reporting its strongest-ever half-yearly performance. The company, a single-location backward-integrated producer of structural pipes and stainless steel, saw its Profit After Tax (PAT) grow significantly by 109% compared to H1FY25. Total sales volumes rose by 51%, and revenue witnessed a substantial increase of 76% year-on-year. The company has also announced plans for a significant capacity expansion, with an estimated CAPEX of ₹8,100 million for Phase-I of its greenfield project, aiming to add 0.36 Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum (MMTPA) of Stainless Steel Coil Production Capacity by the end of FY27.

Exam Angle: Relevant for the Economy section, showcasing industrial growth and capital expenditure announcements, PAT growth (109% YoY), sales volume increase (51%), revenue growth (76% YoY), CAPEX (₹8,100 million for Phase-I), capacity addition (0.36 MMTPA stainless steel by FY27), and manufacturing sector performance.

Source: BSE – Sambhv Steel Results

SPORTS

 

Anish Bhanwala Wins India’s First-Ever 25m Rapid Medal at World Championships

Summary: Indian shooter Anish Bhanwala secured a bronze medal in the 25m Rapid Fire Pistol event at the Shooting World Championships on November 9, 2025, a historic first for the country in this category.

Indian shooting sensation Anish Bhanwala created history on November 9, 2025, by winning a bronze medal in the men’s 25m Rapid Fire Pistol event at the Shooting World Championships. This achievement marks the first-ever medal for India in this specific rapid-fire discipline at the World Championships level. The 22-year-old shooter, hailing from Karnal, Haryana, displayed remarkable consistency and composure through the final rounds, securing a podium finish against global competition. His performance not only adds to India’s rising tally in international shooting events but also serves as a crucial confidence booster ahead of the next Olympic cycle. The context highlights India’s growing prowess in precision sports.

Exam Angle: Key fact for the Sports section of competitive exams, specifically the performance of Indian athletes in major world events, historic achievement (India’s first-ever medal in 25m Rapid Fire Pistol at World Championships), athlete details (Anish Bhanwala, 22 years, Karnal, Haryana), bronze medal, and significance for Olympic cycle preparation.

Source: The Indian Express – Anish Bhanwala

DYFI Urges Government to Improve Sports Infrastructure in States

Summary: The Democratic Youth Federation of India (DYFI) held an event in Vijayawada on November 9, 2025, urging the government to significantly improve sports infrastructure and support for athletes at all stages of their career.

The Democratic Youth Federation of India (DYFI) State Committee organized an event titled “Congratulate the Champions – Discuss Sports Development” in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, on November 9, 2025. State secretary G. Ramanna emphasized that continuous support, rather than just praise after victory, is crucial for athletes. Inspired by the Indian Women’s Cricket Team’s recent World Cup victory, the federation demanded that the government set up more Sports Authority of India (SAI) centres and sports schools in every district. Specific demands included job guarantees for athletes (as per G.O. No. 74) and better protection for women sportspersons. The youth federation launched the movement “Let’s Revive Sports- Let’s Save the Youth” to steer youth away from drugs and crime by promoting sports culture.

Exam Angle: Relevant for the Sports and Governance sections, focusing on sports policy implementation, DYFI’s demands (SAI centres in every district, sports schools, job guarantees per G.O. No. 74, women sportspersons protection), movement launch (“Let’s Revive Sports- Let’s Save the Youth”), and social welfare through athletics.

Source: The Hindu – Sports Infrastructure

Eight Veteran ‘Master Athletes’ Participate in Asian Master Athletic Meet

Summary: Eight veteran ‘master athletes’ from the undivided Chittoor district participated in the Asian Master Athletic Meet, which concluded in Chennai on November 9, 2025.

Eight dedicated ‘master athletes’ from the undivided Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh proudly represented India at the prestigious Asian Master Athletic Meet, which concluded in Chennai on November 9, 2025. These veteran sportspersons, ranging from the 40+ to 85+ years age groups, had earlier qualified by excelling in the 45th National Masters Athletics Championship held in Bengaluru in March 2025. The senior-most participant, M. Pushpa Kumari, competed in the 85+ age category, showcasing remarkable dedication. Other participants included M. Bharathi and B. Neeraja (75+ years category). The athletes follow a rigorous daily practice regimen at the SVU Tarakarama Stadium.

Exam Angle: Excellent example of promoting the ‘Fit India’ movement and recognizing the achievements of non-professional, senior athletes. Relevant for the Sports and Social Sector (Senior Citizens) topics in exams, covering Asian Master Athletic Meet (Chennai, concluded November 9, 2025), age categories (40+ to 85+), qualification (45th National Masters Athletics Championship, Bengaluru, March 2025), and notable athletes (M. Pushpa Kumari 85+, M. Bharathi and B. Neeraja 75+).

Source: The Hindu – Master Athletes

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

 

Aditya-L1 VELC and NASA Collaboration Records First Visible-Range CME Data

Summary: Scientists from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and NASA announced the first-ever spectroscopic observations of a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) in the visible wavelength range, using the Aditya-L1 satellite.

A significant solar physics breakthrough was announced on November 9, 2025, involving the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) payload on ISRO’s Aditya-L1 solar mission. Scientists at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), in collaboration with NASA researchers, successfully recorded the first-ever spectroscopic observations of a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) in the visible wavelength range, extremely close to the Sun. This unique data, gathered from the satellite positioned at the L1 Lagrangian point, allowed the team to precisely estimate key parameters of the CME. Initial analysis revealed the CME’s mass to be approximately 270 million tons and its speed nearing 1,000 km/s. This provides invaluable input for improving space weather modeling and forecasting.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant topic for the Science & Technology section, particularly regarding ISRO missions (Aditya-L1), advanced solar research, VELC (Visible Emission Line Coronagraph) payload, Indo-US scientific collaboration (IIA-NASA), first-ever visible-range CME spectroscopic observations, L1 Lagrangian point positioning, CME parameters (mass ≈270 million tons, speed ≈1,000 km/s), and space weather forecasting applications.

Source: The Hindu – Aditya-L1 CME

COP30 Focus Turns to Belem, Brazil, the ‘Amazon Gateway’

Summary: Global attention turned to the city of Belem in the Brazilian state of Para on November 9, 2025, as it prepared to host the upcoming 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the UNFCCC.

The international climate community shifted its focus to Belem, Brazil, on November 9, 2025, ahead of the commencement of the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), scheduled from November 10 to November 21, 2025. Belem’s choice as the venue is highly symbolic, as it serves as the entry point to the Amazon biome, the planet’s largest carbon sink and most threatened ecosystem. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva underscored this symbolism, noting the Amazon’s dual role as a crucial climate stabilizer and an endangered natural resource. The context highlights the urgency of addressing global climate tipping points, such as the decline of warm-water coral reefs, which endangers millions of livelihoods worldwide.

Exam Angle: Vital for the Environment and Ecology sections of competitive exams, focusing on international conventions (UNFCCC), COP30 (30th Conference of the Parties), dates (November 10-21, 2025), venue significance (Belem, Brazil – Amazon Gateway), Amazon biome as largest carbon sink, Brazilian President Lula da Silva’s role, climate tipping points, and environmental geography.

Source: Down To Earth – COP30 Belem

Antibiotics in Fish Farming Highlighted Ahead of World AMR Awareness Week

Summary: Concerns over the misuse of antibiotics in aquaculture, particularly in fish farming, were raised on November 9, 2025, highlighting the threat this poses to Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in India.

Ahead of the upcoming World AMR Awareness Week (November 18–24), an article published on November 9, 2025, highlighted the growing concern over the presence and overuse of antibiotics in Indian aquaculture, specifically in fish farming. The practice of using antibiotics to prevent diseases in crowded fish farms is contributing significantly to the development of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), leading to the creation of ‘superbugs’ resistant to human medicine. Health experts warn that this practice directly affects consumers when antibiotic residues persist in the final product, potentially entering the human food chain and exacerbating the AMR crisis in the country. The discussion emphasizes the need for judicious use of antibiotics under veterinary supervision and stricter regulatory checks by bodies like the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to safeguard public health.

Exam Angle: Critical topic for the Health and Environment sections of the exam, covering World AMR Awareness Week (November 18-24), aquaculture antibiotic misuse, Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) crisis, ‘superbugs’ development, food chain contamination, FSSAI’s regulatory role, veterinary supervision needs, and public health implications.

Source: Down To Earth – Antibiotics in Fish Farming

OTHERS

 

PM Modi Extends Appreciation to Bhutan for Lord Buddha Relics Welcome

Summary: Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his appreciation to the people and leadership of the Kingdom of Bhutan on November 9, 2025, for the reverent welcome accorded to the Sacred Relics of Lord Buddha from India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi conveyed his heartfelt appreciation to the people and the leadership of the Kingdom of Bhutan on November 9, 2025, via a post on X (formerly Twitter), regarding the special welcome ceremony for the Sacred Relics of Lord Buddha that traveled from India. The Prime Minister underscored that these relics symbolize the timeless message of peace, compassion, and harmony. He further stated that the teachings of Lord Buddha form a “sacred link” between the two nations’ shared spiritual heritage, reinforcing the strong cultural and diplomatic bonds. This exchange highlights the continued emphasis on India’s soft power diplomacy and the shared Buddhist heritage that strengthens bilateral relations with South Asian neighbors like Bhutan.

Exam Angle: Relevant for the International Relations and Art & Culture sections of competitive exams, highlighting India’s soft power diplomacy, shared Buddhist heritage with Bhutan, Sacred Relics of Lord Buddha symbolism (peace, compassion, harmony), cultural and diplomatic bonds, and PM Modi’s message on November 9, 2025.

Source: Press Information Bureau – Buddha Relics Bhutan

National Legal Services Day Observed on November 9 Across India

Summary: India observed National Legal Services Day on November 9, 2025, to commemorate the enactment of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and to promote free legal aid for the marginalized.

India celebrated the National Legal Services Day (NLSD) on November 9, 2025, marking the commencement of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. The day is dedicated to increasing awareness about the legal services system and ensuring access to justice for the poor and vulnerable sections of society, in line with Article 39A of the Constitution. The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), headquartered in New Delhi, spearheaded various events, including legal literacy and outreach camps, across State and District Legal Services Authorities nationwide. NALSA’s data highlighted the significant impact of Lok Adalats (People’s Courts), which have successfully resolved over 23.58 crore cases from 2022-23 onwards. The observance stresses the constitutional mandate for equitable justice and the successful functioning of the three-tier legal aid infrastructure.

Exam Angle: Crucial for the Polity and Social Justice aspects of competitive exams, covering National Legal Services Day (November 9), Legal Services Authorities Act 1987, Article 39A of Constitution (free legal aid), NALSA (National Legal Services Authority), three-tier structure (NALSA, SLSAs, DLSAs), Lok Adalats’ impact (23.58 crore cases resolved since 2022-23), and access to justice for vulnerable sections.

Source: Press Information Bureau – National Legal Services Day

‘Aadi Chitra’ National Tribal Painting Exhibition Inaugurated

Summary: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs and TRIFED inaugurated the ‘Aadi Chitra’ National Tribal Painting Exhibition in Mumbai on November 9, 2025, showcasing indigenous art forms.

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, in collaboration with the Tribal Co-operative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd. (TRIFED), inaugurated the “Aadi Chitra” – A National Tribal Painting Exhibition in Mumbai, Maharashtra, on November 9, 2025. This cultural event is being organized as part of the Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada, which culminates in the 150th Birth Anniversary of tribal freedom fighter Bhagwan Birsa Munda on November 15. The exhibition serves as a platform to showcase and promote the rich, diverse indigenous art forms of various Indian tribes, including Warli, Gond, and Santhal painting traditions. The initiative aligns with the government’s goal of integrating tribal communities’ art and entrepreneurship into the mainstream economy, providing livelihood support and preserving cultural heritage.

Exam Angle: Significant for the Art & Culture and Social Sector/Schemes segments of competitive exams, covering ‘Aadi Chitra’ exhibition (Mumbai, November 9, 2025), Ministry of Tribal Affairs and TRIFED collaboration, Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada, Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s 150th Birth Anniversary (November 15), indigenous art forms (Warli, Gond, Santhal), tribal entrepreneurship, livelihood support, and cultural heritage preservation.

Source: Press Information Bureau – Aadi Chitra Exhibition

💡 QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (November 10, 2025) – Core Recall Points

 

1. National & State Governance

  • Uttarakhand Formation Day Projects: PM Modi dedicated over ₹8,260 crore worth of projects in Dehradun.
    • Key Facts: 25th Formation Day, CM Pushkar Singh Dhami, sectors (technical education, water supply, energy, urban development), reforms (UCC, anti-conversion law), connectivity projects (Rishikesh-Karnaprayag rail, Char Dham network).
    • Significance: Center-State funding model, infrastructure development in hilly terrain, governance reforms tracking, spiritual tourism promotion.
  • Karnataka Gruha Lakshmi Cooperative Society: Loans up to ₹3 lakh for beneficiaries announced.
    • Key Facts: Launch date (November 19, 2025 at Kanteerava Stadium, Bengaluru), Minister Laxmi Hebbalkar, expansion to all districts in 3 months, lower-than-market interest rates, women’s entrepreneurship focus.
    • Significance: Evolution of welfare schemes beyond cash transfers, cooperative model for financial inclusion, women’s economic empowerment.
  • Bihar Assembly Elections Final Phase: Campaign concluded on November 9 for 122 seats.
    • Key Facts: Voting date (November 11), third and final phase, NDA vs Mahagathbandhan, silent period, Model Code of Conduct, issues (development, social justice, employment).
    • Significance: Electoral processes, ECI regulations, coalition politics, State election dynamics.
  • New Criminal Laws National Conference: MHA and NJA concluded 2-day event in Bhopal.
    • Key Facts: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan, 15 lakh police officers trained, 18,884 judicial officers trained, 120+ officials attended, victim-centric and technology-enabled justice.
    • Significance: Major legal reforms, judicial-administrative training, speedy justice system, MHA and NJA roles.
  • Jammu Anti-Terror Operations: Massive crackdown across 7 districts targeting OGWs.
    • Key Facts: J&K Police, Army, CRPF coordination, districts (Doda, Kishtwar, Ramban, Kathua, Reasi, Poonch, Rajouri), targeting OGWs linked to Pakistan-based terrorists, SSP supervision, mobile phones and digital materials seized.
    • Significance: Internal security strategy, cross-border terrorism neutralization, security agencies’ coordination.
  • Gujarat ATS Terror Arrests: Three suspects arrested in Ahmedabad for weapons supply conspiracy.
    • Key Facts: One-year surveillance, foreign handlers, UAPA and Arms Act charges, nationwide terror attack prevention.
    • Significance: State ATS role in counter-terrorism, cross-border criminal networks, preventive security measures.
  • Kisan Pehchaan Patra Milestone: Over 74 million farmers received digital IDs.
    • Key Facts: Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand joined (November 9), top states (UP: 15.6M, Maharashtra: 12.4M, MP: 9.3M), target (140 million farmers), linked to land records and government schemes.
    • Significance: Digital agriculture transformation, leak-proof welfare delivery, e-governance in farming sector.

2. International Relations & Defence

  • President Murmu’s Angola Visit: First-ever Indian Presidential State Visit commenced November 9.
    • Key Facts: Meeting with President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço in Luanda, cooperation areas (energy security, technology, agriculture, health, defence, infrastructure), Angola as major oil supplier, Angola joined IBCA and GBA (India-led initiatives).
    • Significance: India-Africa relations expansion, Global South engagement, energy security diversification, soft power diplomacy.
  • India-Saudi Cultural MoU: Signed in Riyadh on November 9.
    • Key Facts: Ministers (Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and Prince Badr Bin Abdullah Bin Farhan Al Saud), areas (arts, heritage, music, literature), first meeting of Ministerial Committee under India-Saudi SPC.
    • Significance: Deepening strategic partnership, cultural diplomacy, bilateral institutional cooperation.
  • India-Saudi Haj Agreement 2026: Bilateral agreement signed in Jeddah.
    • Key Facts: Minister Kiren Rijiju and Dr. Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al Rabiah, quota (175,025 Indian pilgrims for Haj-2026), coordination on logistics and health services.
    • Significance: Religious diplomacy, pilgrimage facilitation, bilateral cooperation mechanisms.

3. Economy & Finance

  • IMF Growth Projection for India: 6.6% for FY 2025-26, outpacing China’s 4.8%.
    • Key Facts: World Economic Outlook (WEO) report (November 9), upward revision based on Q1 FY26 growth (7.8%), fastest-growing major emerging economy, global growth (3.2% in 2025, 3.1% in 2026), policy recommendations (fiscal and structural reforms).
    • Significance: Macroeconomic performance indicator, comparative analysis with China, international financial institution assessment.
  • China Eastern Flight Resumption: Shanghai-Delhi direct service after 5-year gap.
    • Key Facts: First mainland Chinese carrier resumption (November 9), 95% occupancy, bilateral trade and tourism boost.
    • Significance: India-China relations normalization, aviation policy, economic diplomacy, people-to-people exchanges.
  • Sambhv Steel Tubes H1FY26 Performance: Strongest half-yearly results announced.
    • Key Facts: PAT growth (109% YoY), sales volume increase (51%), revenue growth (76% YoY), CAPEX (₹8,100 million for Phase-I), capacity addition (0.36 MMTPA stainless steel by FY27).
    • Significance: Industrial sector growth, manufacturing performance, capital expenditure trends, steel sector expansion.

4. Science, Technology & Environment

  • Aditya-L1 CME Observation: First-ever visible-range spectroscopic CME data recorded.
    • Key Facts: IIA-NASA collaboration, VELC payload, L1 Lagrangian point, CME parameters (mass ≈270 million tons, speed ≈1,000 km/s), space weather forecasting applications.
    • Significance: ISRO solar mission milestone, Indo-US scientific collaboration, advanced solar physics research, space weather modeling.
  • COP30 Venue Focus: Belem, Brazil (November 10-21, 2025).
    • Key Facts: 30th Conference of Parties (UNFCCC), Amazon Gateway symbolism, world’s largest carbon sink, President Lula da Silva’s emphasis, climate tipping points discussion.
    • Significance: International climate conventions, environmental geography, Amazon ecosystem importance, global climate governance.
  • Aquaculture Antibiotics Concern: AMR threat from fish farming highlighted ahead of World AMR Awareness Week (November 18-24).
    • Key Facts: Antibiotic misuse in fish farming, superbugs development, food chain contamination, FSSAI regulatory role, veterinary supervision needs.
    • Significance: Public health crisis, Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), food safety standards, regulatory enforcement.

5. Sports

  • Anish Bhanwala Historic Medal: India’s first-ever bronze in 25m Rapid Fire Pistol at World Championships.
    • Key Facts: November 9, 2025, 22 years old, from Karnal (Haryana), historic first for India in this category, Olympic cycle preparation boost.
    • Significance: Indian shooting excellence, breakthrough in rapid-fire discipline, youth athlete achievement.
  • DYFI Sports Infrastructure Demand: Event held in Vijayawada on November 9.
    • Key Facts: State Secretary G. Ramanna, demands (SAI centres in every district, sports schools, G.O. No. 74 job guarantees, women protection), movement “Let’s Revive Sports- Let’s Save the Youth”.
    • Significance: Sports policy advocacy, infrastructure gaps, athlete welfare, social development through sports.
  • Asian Master Athletic Meet: Eight veteran athletes from Chittoor district participated (concluded November 9 in Chennai).
    • Key Facts: Age groups (40+ to 85+), qualification (45th National Masters Championship, Bengaluru, March 2025), notable athletes (M. Pushpa Kumari 85+, M. Bharathi and B. Neeraja 75+).
    • Significance: Fit India movement, senior citizens’ sports achievements, age-inclusive athletics.

6. Culture & Others

  • PM Modi’s Message on Buddha Relics: Appreciation to Bhutan for welcoming Sacred Relics.
    • Key Facts: November 9 message on X, symbolism (peace, compassion, harmony), “sacred link” between nations, shared Buddhist heritage.
    • Significance: Soft power diplomacy, India-Bhutan cultural ties, Buddhist heritage in bilateral relations.
  • National Legal Services Day: Observed on November 9 across India.
    • Key Facts: Commemorates Legal Services Authorities Act 1987, Article 39A (free legal aid), NALSA-SLSAs-DLSAs structure, Lok Adalats resolved 23.58 crore cases since 2022-23.
    • Significance: Constitutional mandate for justice access, legal aid infrastructure, social justice for vulnerable sections.
  • Aadi Chitra Exhibition: National Tribal Painting Exhibition inaugurated in Mumbai.
    • Key Facts: November 9, 2025, Ministry of Tribal Affairs and TRIFED, Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada, Bhagwan Birsa Munda 150th Birth Anniversary (November 15), art forms (Warli, Gond, Santhal).
    • Significance: Tribal cultural preservation, indigenous art promotion, livelihood support through entrepreneurship, heritage recognition.

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