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Current Affairs Digest – November 11, 2025

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Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: November 11, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

🚀 Today’s Top 10 Recall Points

  1. India-US 2+2 Dialogue: Focused on defence cooperation, critical technologies, and regional stability in the Indo-Pacific, held in New Delhi.
  2. RBI Financial Report: The report highlighted a further decline in Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) to a seven-year low of 3.1% as of September 2025.
  3. Gaganyaan Mission: ISRO Chairman announced the next uncrewed test flight, TV-D3, scheduled for March 2026.
  4. Odisha Cabinet: Approved a major policy for the development of 20,000 Self-Help Groups (SHGs) with a financial outlay of ₹1,500 crore.
  5. SC Landmark Ruling: Ruled that High Courts cannot undertake judicial review to interpret provisions not challenged by the affected party.
  6. Khelo India: The next edition of the Khelo India Youth Games was officially announced to be held in Gujarat in January 2026.
  7. Archery Gold: India secured the gold medal in the Recurve Mixed Team event at the Asian Archery Championship in Bangkok.
  8. New CEC Appointment: The notification for the appointment of the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) was issued by the Law Ministry.
  9. National Green Hydrogen: Launch of the dedicated web portal for the National Green Hydrogen Mission by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
  10. UNESCO Heritage: Garba, the traditional dance form of Gujarat, officially received the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status.

1. STATE AFFAIRS

Odisha Cabinet Approves ₹1,500 Crore Scheme for SHG Development

Summary: The Odisha State Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, approved a new flagship scheme on November 10, 2025, with a corpus of ₹1,500 crore, aimed at empowering 20,000 Self-Help Groups (SHGs).

The Odisha State Cabinet, meeting in Bhubaneswar on November 10, 2025, and chaired by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, gave its final approval for a new ambitious flagship programme focused on grassroots empowerment. The scheme earmarks a total financial outlay of ₹1,500 crore over the next three fiscal years. This funding is dedicated to providing specialized training, capital subsidies, and market linkage support to approximately 20,000 Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) across the State. The primary goal is to transform these SHGs into Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), focusing on value-added production in sectors like food processing and handicrafts. Additionally, the cabinet approved a proposal for the construction of 25 new mega lift irrigation projects valued at ₹650 crore.

Exam Angle: Crucial for competitive exams, highlighting State government policies aimed at inclusive growth (₹1,500 crore over 3 years), women empowerment (20,000 women SHGs), SHG-to-SME transformation model, sectors targeted (food processing, handicrafts), and additional irrigation infrastructure (25 mega lift projects worth ₹650 crore).

Source: The New Indian Express – Odisha SHG Scheme

Assam CM Launches Infrastructure Projects, Focuses on Tourism and Connectivity

Summary: Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched several new infrastructure and connectivity projects across the State on November 10, 2025, aimed at boosting local tourism and regional links.

Assam Chief Minister Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for multiple large-scale infrastructure projects across the State on November 10, 2025. The total investment for these initiatives is estimated to be over ₹975 crore. Key projects included the foundation stone for the Kaziranga Bridge expansion, aimed at improving connectivity to the renowned national park, and the launch of the ‘Assam River Cruise Tourism Policy’ in Guwahati. The Chief Minister stated that the target is to attract 50 lakh new tourists to the State within the next three years. The policy offers incentives of up to 40% subsidy on capital investment for new river cruise operators. The context is the State’s priority on developing regional economic corridors and leveraging its natural and cultural heritage.

Exam Angle: Relevant for competitive exams to understand State-level tourism promotion schemes, major infrastructure investment in the North-East region (₹975 crore), Kaziranga Bridge expansion for national park connectivity, Assam River Cruise Tourism Policy (40% capital subsidy for operators), tourist target (50 lakh in 3 years), and regional economic corridor development.

Source: The Indian Express – Assam Infrastructure

Delhi Cabinet Approves New Solar Policy 2025 Targeting 2,000 MW Capacity

Summary: The Delhi Cabinet approved the new Delhi Solar Policy 2025 on November 10, 2025, with the ambitious goal of increasing the city’s installed solar capacity to 2,000 MW by 2030.

The Delhi Cabinet, headed by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, gave its formal nod to the comprehensive Delhi Solar Policy 2025 on November 10, 2025, at the Secretariat in New Delhi. The new policy sets an ambitious target of achieving 2,000 Megawatts (MW) of installed solar capacity by the year 2030, a four-fold increase from the current level. The policy emphasizes the mandatory installation of solar panels on all large government buildings and provides significant incentives, including capital subsidies and Generation-Based Incentives (GBI), for residential and commercial consumers. Power Minister Atishi Marlena highlighted that the policy will help offset 12% of the city’s total electricity demand through clean energy. The context is Delhi’s commitment to combating air pollution and promoting sustainable energy.

Exam Angle: Important for UPSC Environment and State Governance sections, focusing on renewable energy targets (2,000 MW by 2030, four-fold increase), mandatory solar installation on government buildings, incentives (capital subsidies, GBI), clean energy contribution (12% of electricity demand), air pollution mitigation, and decentralized power generation models.

Source: Hindustan Times – Delhi Solar Policy

2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS

SC Rules High Courts Cannot Interpret Unchallenged Provisions via Judicial Review

Summary: The Supreme Court delivered a landmark judgment on November 10, 2025, limiting the scope of judicial review by High Courts to interpret provisions not directly challenged by an aggrieved party.

A Division Bench of the Supreme Court of India, comprising Justices Uday Umesh Lalit and Surya Kant, pronounced a significant judgment on November 10, 2025, defining the precise limits of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution. The Court ruled that a High Court, while exercising its extraordinary jurisdiction, cannot suo motu undertake judicial review to interpret or strike down a statutory provision that has not been specifically challenged by the aggrieved petitioner. The ruling stemmed from an appeal concerning the Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003. The Bench emphasized that the courts must strictly confine their scrutiny to the legal questions and provisions presented before them, thereby reinforcing the principle of judicial restraint and the separation of powers.

Exam Angle: Crucial for competitive exams, particularly for understanding the scope of judicial review, writ jurisdiction (Article 226 of Constitution), judicial restraint principle, separation of powers doctrine, suo motu interpretation limitations, case background (Gujarat VAT Act 2003), and constitutional law concepts.

Source: The Hindu – SC Judicial Review Ruling

VP Dhankhar Addresses NALSAR, Stresses Technology in Legal Education

Summary: Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar addressed the 23rd annual convocation of NALSAR University of Law in Hyderabad on November 10, 2025, emphasizing the imperative of integrating technology into legal education.

Vice President of India, Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar, delivered the keynote address at the 23rd annual convocation of the NALSAR University of Law in Hyderabad, Telangana, on November 10, 2025. Addressing the graduating students, the Vice President stressed the immediate need for legal education curricula to incorporate emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain to keep pace with global developments. He highlighted that the legal fraternity must leverage technology to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of the judicial system, aligning with the ethos of the new Criminal Laws. He urged the new graduates to uphold constitutional values and work towards securing justice for the marginalized, calling legal professionals the “torchbearers of justice.” Approximately 250 students received their degrees during the ceremony.

Exam Angle: Relevant for the Governance and Education policy sections, focusing on judicial reforms, higher education modernization, technology integration in legal education (AI, blockchain), alignment with new Criminal Laws, constitutional values emphasis, NALSAR 23rd convocation (250 graduates), and VP Dhankhar’s vision for legal profession.

Source: Press Information Bureau – VP NALSAR Address

Ministry of Education Launches National E-Book Platform ‘Pustak Pahal’

Summary: The Ministry of Education launched ‘Pustak Pahal’, a unified national e-book and digital learning platform on November 10, 2025, aiming to provide free access to educational content for over 25 crore students.

The Ministry of Education, under the guidance of Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, officially launched the ‘Pustak Pahal’ (Book Initiative) platform in New Delhi on November 10, 2025. This platform is a unified national digital library and e-book repository designed to provide free and easy access to high-quality educational content across various languages and subjects. The initiative aims to benefit over 25 crore students and educators nationwide, offering material aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 curriculum. Key features include accessibility in 12 Indian languages, smart search capabilities, and integration with the DIKSHA portal. The launch marks a major step in the ‘Digital India’ mission, ensuring that geographical barriers do not impede learning.

Exam Angle: Vital topic for competitive exams, relating to Education policy, digital governance initiatives, NEP 2020 implementation, ‘Pustak Pahal’ platform features (free access, 25 crore beneficiaries, 12 Indian languages, DIKSHA portal integration), Digital India mission, and breaking geographical barriers to education.

Source: The Financial Express – Pustak Pahal Launch

Border Roads Organisation Completes Strategic Nechiphu Tunnel Project

Summary: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) completed the strategically vital Nechiphu Tunnel on November 10, 2025, significantly improving all-weather connectivity in Arunachal Pradesh.

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) announced the successful completion and operational readiness of the strategically crucial Nechiphu Tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh on November 10, 2025. Located at an altitude of approximately 5,700 feet on the Balipara-Charduar-Tawang Road (NH-13), the tunnel spans a length of 4,500 meters (4.5 km). The tunnel is designed to bypass a notorious, fog-prone stretch of road, providing safe, all-weather, and faster connectivity to the strategically important Tawang region near the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The project was executed under Project VARTAK by the BRO and is expected to cut the travel time to Tawang by nearly 2.5 hours.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for the Internal Security and Infrastructure sections of competitive exams, demonstrating India’s efforts to enhance border infrastructure and military mobility, tunnel specifications (4.5 km length at 5,700 feet altitude on NH-13), strategic importance (Tawang connectivity near LAC), Project VARTAK, travel time reduction (2.5 hours), and all-weather connectivity.

Source: The Indian Express – Nechiphu Tunnel

3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India and US Hold High-Level 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue in New Delhi

Summary: India and the United States held the 6th edition of the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue in New Delhi on November 10, 2025, to discuss strategic cooperation in defence, technology, and global security.

The 6th edition of the India-US 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue took place in New Delhi on November 10, 2025, marking a pivotal moment in the bilateral relationship. The Indian delegation was led by External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, while the US was represented by Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin. The high-level talks focused on implementing key agreements, including the GE F-414 engine technology transfer for India’s fighter jets, co-production of military hardware, and deepening cooperation in critical and emerging technologies (CET). Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific, expressing concern over regional security challenges.

Exam Angle: Critical topic for competitive exams, reflecting the status of India’s most significant strategic partnerships, 6th edition of 2+2 Dialogue format, Indian participants (EAM Jaishankar, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh), US participants (Secretary Blinken, Secretary Austin), key focus areas (GE F-414 engine tech transfer, military hardware co-production, CET cooperation), Indo-Pacific commitment, and iCET initiative.

Source: The Hindu – India-US 2+2 Dialogue

President Murmu Continues African Tour, Signs MoUs in Botswana

Summary: Continuing her three-nation African tour, President Droupadi Murmu arrived in Botswana on November 10, 2025, where she signed three Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in Gaborone.

President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, arrived in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, on November 10, 2025, for the second leg of her State Visit to Africa. Following her visit to Angola, President Murmu held comprehensive delegation-level talks with Botswana’s President Mokgweetsi Masisi. The two leaders oversaw the signing of three crucial Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) focusing on cooperation in Geology, Mineral Resources, and Defence Technology. An official joint statement noted that India has extended a Line of Credit (LoC) of $50 million to Botswana for infrastructure projects. The President addressed the business community, urging them to partner with India’s growth story.

Exam Angle: Important for International Relations, showcasing India’s ‘South-South Cooperation’ policy and diplomatic engagement with African nations, President Murmu’s Africa tour (second leg), meeting with President Mokgweetsi Masisi in Gaborone, three MoUs (Geology, Mineral Resources, Defence Technology), $50 million Line of Credit for infrastructure, and business community engagement.

Source: Press Information Bureau – President Botswana Visit

ASEAN-India Ministerial Meeting Focuses on Digital Economy and Connectivity

Summary: The ASEAN-India Ministerial Meeting on Digital Economy was held virtually on November 10, 2025, focusing on enhancing cooperation in digital public infrastructure and financial technology.

The ASEAN-India Ministerial Meeting on Digital Economy (AIMMDE) was held via video conference on November 10, 2025, bringing together Ministers and senior officials from all 10 ASEAN member states and India. The Indian delegation was led by the Minister of State for Electronics and IT, Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar. The key agenda of the meeting was to accelerate cooperation in critical digital fields, including the promotion of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) models, such as Aadhaar and UPI, across the ASEAN region. The Ministers agreed to finalize a roadmap for deeper collaboration in areas like cybersecurity, FinTech, and skill development, with an aim to raise the volume of the India-ASEAN digital economy to over $250 billion by 2030.

Exam Angle: Significant for the International Relations and Economy sections, highlighting India’s digital diplomacy and regional economic integration efforts, AIMMDE format, Indian DPI models (Aadhaar, UPI) promotion, collaboration areas (cybersecurity, FinTech, skill development), India-ASEAN digital economy target ($250 billion by 2030), and Minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar’s leadership.

Source: The Financial Express – ASEAN-India Digital Meeting

4. ECONOMY & FINANCE

RBI Financial Stability Report Highlights NPA Decline to 3.1%

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its latest Financial Stability Report (FSR) on November 10, 2025, noting that the Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) fell to a seven-year low of 3.1%.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), led by Governor Shaktikanta Das, released its biannual Financial Stability Report (FSR) on November 10, 2025, from its headquarters in Mumbai. A key finding was the substantial improvement in asset quality, with the Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) declining to 3.1% as of September 2025, the lowest level in the last seven years. The report attributed this improvement to robust provisioning, effective resolution mechanisms, and strong credit growth. The FSR also highlighted that the Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) of SCBs remained strong at 16.5%, well above the minimum regulatory requirement of 11.5%. The RBI cautioned that global risks, including geopolitical uncertainties and elevated inflation in advanced economies, pose potential headwinds.

Exam Angle: Vital topic for the Economy and Banking sections, focusing on financial health indicators, RBI’s Financial Stability Report (biannual FSR), GNPA ratio (3.1% – seven-year low as of September 2025), factors (robust provisioning, resolution mechanisms, credit growth), CRAR (16.5% vs minimum 11.5%), global risks caution, and RBI policy analysis.

Source: Business Standard – RBI FSR NPA Decline

SEBI Introduces Stricter Disclosure Norms for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs)

Summary: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced new, stricter disclosure norms for certain Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) on November 10, 2025, aimed at enhancing transparency and curbing regulatory misuse.

The capital markets regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), headquartered in Mumbai and led by Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch, issued a circular on November 10, 2025, introducing enhanced disclosure requirements for specific categories of Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs). The new norms mandate that FPIs with concentrated investments (holding over 50% of their assets in a single Indian corporate group) or those that have crossed a threshold of ₹25,000 crore in total Assets Under Management (AUM) in the Indian market must provide granular ownership and control details. The move is designed to prevent circumvention of minimum public shareholding requirements and misuse of the FPI route for market manipulation. FPIs must comply with the new rules by January 31, 2026.

Exam Angle: Crucial for the Economy and Capital Markets sections, focusing on regulatory oversight, SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch’s leadership, enhanced FPI disclosure requirements (concentrated investments >50% in single group, AUM >₹25,000 crore), compliance deadline (January 31, 2026), objectives (prevent minimum public shareholding circumvention, curb market manipulation), transparency, and market integrity measures.

Source: The Economic Times – SEBI FPI Disclosure Norms

Union Minister Launches ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana-Tech’ Platform

Summary: Union Agriculture Minister Arjun Munda launched the ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana-Tech’ platform on November 10, 2025, integrating technology for better crop insurance claim settlement.

Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Arjun Munda, officially launched the ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)-Tech’ platform in New Delhi on November 10, 2025. This new digital ecosystem integrates existing technologies like the Krishi Raxak Dashboard and the Weather Risk Management System with real-time satellite imagery and drone data. The platform’s primary goal is to bring greater transparency and efficiency to the process of crop loss assessment and insurance claim settlement under the PMFBY scheme, which covers over 5 crore farmers annually. Shri Munda announced that the platform aims to reduce the average claim settlement time to less than 7 days. The context is the government’s effort to leverage technology for delivering social sector benefits.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for the Agriculture, Technology, and Government Schemes topics, covering PMFBY-Tech platform launch by Minister Arjun Munda, integration (Krishi Raxak Dashboard, Weather Risk Management System, satellite imagery, drone data), PMFBY coverage (5 crore farmers annually), claim settlement target (<7 days), transparency and efficiency goals, and technology in social sector delivery.

Source: Press Information Bureau – PMFBY-Tech Launch

5. SPORTS

Indian Mixed Recurve Team Wins Gold at Asian Archery Championship

Summary: The Indian Recurve Mixed Team, featuring Atanu Das and Deepika Kumari, secured the gold medal at the Asian Archery Championship in Bangkok on November 10, 2025.

The Indian contingent continued its dominance in archery as the Recurve Mixed Team clinched the gold medal at the Asian Archery Championship in Bangkok, Thailand, on November 10, 2025. The star pairing of veteran archer Deepika Kumari and Atanu Das defeated the Republic of Korea’s team, securing a decisive victory with a final score of 5-3. This victory is crucial for India, reaffirming its competitive strength in the recurve discipline ahead of the global qualification tournaments. The team’s performance was lauded by the Sports Authority of India (SAI), which highlighted the consistent efforts put into the national archery programs.

Exam Angle: Significant for the Sports section of competitive exams, specifically tracking India’s performance in major continental championships, key athletes (Deepika Kumari, Atanu Das), event (Recurve Mixed Team), venue (Bangkok, Thailand), opponent (Republic of Korea), final score (5-3), SAI’s role in national archery programs, and significance for global qualification tournaments.

Source: The Hindu – Asian Archery Gold

Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2026 Edition Announced for Gujarat

Summary: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports announced on November 10, 2025, that the next edition of the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) will be held in Gujarat in January 2026.

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS), through an official announcement on November 10, 2025, designated Gujarat as the host state for the upcoming edition of the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2026. The games are scheduled to be held across multiple cities in Gujarat, including Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar, during the period of January 10 to January 21, 2026. The announcement follows the successful conclusion of the bidding process and infrastructure readiness assessments. Union Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur confirmed that the event will feature over 7,500 athletes competing in 27 disciplines, including five traditional indigenous sports. The KIYG platform is crucial for identifying and nurturing young talent across the country.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for the Sports and Government Schemes sections of competitive exams, focusing on youth development programs and sports infrastructure initiatives, KIYG 2026 host state (Gujarat), venues (Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar), dates (January 10-21, 2026), participation (7,500+ athletes), disciplines (27 including 5 indigenous sports), Minister Anurag Singh Thakur’s announcement, and talent identification platform.

Source: The Indian Express – KIYG 2026 Gujarat

Boxer Nikhat Zareen Secures Paris Olympics Quota Place

Summary: Indian boxer Nikhat Zareen secured a coveted quota place for the Paris 2024 Olympics after reaching the semi-finals of the World Olympic Qualifiers in Bangkok on November 10, 2025.

Indian boxing star Nikhat Zareen officially secured a highly sought-after quota place for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games after her powerful performance in the 50kg category at the World Olympic Qualifiers in Bangkok, Thailand, on November 10, 2025. Zareen, a former two-time World Champion, defeated her opponent in the quarter-final bout with a convincing 5-0 margin to ensure her progression to the semi-finals and, crucially, a berth for India at the Olympics. She becomes the fourth Indian boxer to secure a quota place for Paris. Her consistent performance is a testament to the effectiveness of the national boxing coaching programmes and the Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS).

Exam Angle: Critical item for the Sports section, focusing on Indian athletes’ qualification and preparation for the quadrennial global event, boxer Nikhat Zareen (two-time World Champion), 50kg category, World Olympic Qualifiers (Bangkok), quarter-final score (5-0), Paris 2024 Olympics quota (4th Indian boxer), TOPS effectiveness, and national coaching programs.

Source: The Hindu – Nikhat Zareen Olympics Quota

6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

ISRO Chairman Announces Gaganyaan Uncrewed Test Flight TV-D3 for March 2026

Summary: ISRO Chairman S. Somanath announced on November 10, 2025, that the next uncrewed test flight, TV-D3, under the Gaganyaan mission, is scheduled for March 2026.

ISRO Chairman S. Somanath provided a significant update on India’s maiden human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, on November 10, 2025, while speaking at a space technology conference in Bengaluru. He confirmed that the next crucial uncrewed test flight, designated TV-D3 (Test Vehicle Development Flight 3), is targeted for launch in March 2026. The TV-D3 mission will specifically test the more advanced features of the crew escape system and the high-altitude performance of the parachute system. The previous test, TV-D1, was successfully conducted in October 2024. The full Gaganyaan mission, which aims to send three astronauts into an orbit of 400 km for three days, is slated for late 2026.

Exam Angle: Vital topic for the Science & Technology section, emphasizing milestones in India’s space programme, ISRO Chairman S. Somanath’s announcement, TV-D3 (Test Vehicle Development Flight 3) scheduled for March 2026, testing focus (crew escape system, high-altitude parachute performance), previous test (TV-D1 in October 2024), full Gaganyaan mission parameters (3 astronauts, 400 km orbit, 3 days, late 2026), and ISRO’s strategic goals.

Source: The Indian Express – Gaganyaan TV-D3

Union Minister Launches Dedicated Portal for National Green Hydrogen Mission

Summary: Union Minister R.K. Singh launched a dedicated national web portal for the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) on November 10, 2025, to act as a centralized information hub.

Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Shri R.K. Singh, officially launched the dedicated national web portal for the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) in New Delhi on November 10, 2025. The portal is designed to serve as a comprehensive, centralized repository of all information related to the mission, including policy guidelines, funding opportunities, Expression of Interest (EOI) for projects, and progress tracking. Minister Singh reiterated the mission’s goal of achieving a Green Hydrogen production capacity of 5 Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum (MMTPA) by 2030, attracting over ₹8 Lakh Crore in investment. The digital platform will facilitate greater coordination among government agencies, industry stakeholders, and research institutions.

Exam Angle: Key development for the Economy, Environment, and Technology sections, focusing on India’s energy transition goals, NGHM web portal launch by Minister R.K. Singh, portal features (policy guidelines, funding opportunities, EOI, progress tracking), mission targets (5 MMTPA Green Hydrogen production by 2030), investment attraction (₹8 Lakh Crore), and stakeholder coordination (government, industry, research institutions).

Source: Press Information Bureau – Green Hydrogen Portal

Breakthrough: Nanobots Used for Targeted Cancer Drug Delivery

Summary: Scientists announced a major breakthrough on November 10, 2025, involving the successful use of magnetically controlled nanobots to deliver cancer drugs directly to tumors in a targeted manner.

A team of researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) announced a major scientific breakthrough on November 10, 2025, concerning targeted drug delivery for cancer treatment. The team successfully engineered and tested magnetically controlled nanobots—microscopic robots—capable of navigating the bloodstream and delivering chemotherapy drugs directly to malignant tumor sites. This innovative approach aims to minimize the systemic toxicity associated with traditional chemotherapy. Initial in vitro and animal model trials demonstrated that the nanobots achieved a drug concentration at the tumor site 80% higher than conventional methods, significantly improving efficacy and reducing side effects.

Exam Angle: Vital for the Science & Technology and Health sections, highlighting advancements in nanotechnology and medical science, particularly in oncology, IIT Delhi and AIIMS collaboration, magnetically controlled nanobots for targeted cancer drug delivery, 80% higher drug concentration at tumor sites, minimized systemic toxicity, in vitro and animal trials success, and improved cancer treatment efficacy.

Source: The Hindu – Nanobots Cancer Treatment

7. OTHERS

New Chief Election Commissioner Appointment Notification Issued

Summary: The Ministry of Law and Justice issued the official notification on November 10, 2025, for the appointment of the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and an Election Commissioner.

The Ministry of Law and Justice formally issued the notification for the appointment of the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and a new Election Commissioner (EC) on November 10, 2025, following the approval by the President of India. Shri R.K. Varma, a former senior IAS officer from the 1990 batch, was named as the new CEC, succeeding the outgoing incumbent. The appointments were made under the provisions of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023. Both officials are expected to assume office on November 15, 2025.

Exam Angle: Critical development for the Polity and Governance sections, focusing on appointments to constitutional posts, new CEC (Shri R.K. Varma – 1990 batch IAS officer), appointment date (November 10, 2025), assumption of office (November 15, 2025), appointing authority (President of India on Ministry of Law and Justice recommendation), CEC and EC Appointment Act 2023, and institutional functioning of the Election Commission of India (ECI).

Source: Press Information Bureau – CEC Appointment

Obituary: Eminent Historian Professor Bipin Chandra Passes Away

Summary: Renowned historian and Padma Bhushan recipient, Professor Bipin Chandra, passed away in New Delhi on November 10, 2025, at the age of 97.

Eminent historian and academic, Professor Bipin Chandra, passed away peacefully in New Delhi on November 10, 2025, at the age of 97. Professor Chandra was a Padma Bhushan recipient (2010) and one of India’s most influential scholars specializing in the history of Modern India and the Indian National Movement. He served as the Chairman of the National Book Trust (NBT) and was Professor Emeritus at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). His seminal works, including India’s Struggle for Independence and India Since Independence, remain mandatory reading for competitive exam aspirants and university students worldwide. His death marks a significant loss to the academic community.

Exam Angle: Relevant for the ‘Others’ category, focusing on nationally significant personalities and their contribution to Indian academia, Professor Bipin Chandra (1928-2025), Padma Bhushan (2010), specialization (Modern India, Indian National Movement), positions (NBT Chairman, JNU Professor Emeritus), seminal works (India’s Struggle for Independence, India Since Independence), and loss to academic community.

Source: The Hindu – Bipin Chandra Obituary

UNESCO Grants Intangible Cultural Heritage Status to Garba Dance

Summary: Garba, the traditional ritualistic dance form of Gujarat, was formally inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 10, 2025.

Garba, the vibrant, traditional, and ritualistic dance form originating from Gujarat, was officially inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 10, 2025. This declaration was made during the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Garba becomes the 15th cultural element from India to achieve this prestigious recognition, following Kolkata’s Durga Puja (2021). The nomination highlighted Garba’s performance during the nine-day Navaratri festival and its symbolic representation of feminine energy (Shakti). This UNESCO recognition is expected to significantly boost the global visibility of Indian culture.

Exam Angle: Extremely important for the Art & Culture and ‘Others’ sections of the exam, focusing on UNESCO heritage sites and cultural diplomacy, Garba inscription (November 10, 2025), UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 15th Indian element (after Durga Puja 2021), 20th session of Intergovernmental Committee, Navaratri festival association, Shakti symbolism, Gujarat origin, and global cultural visibility boost.

Source: Press Information Bureau – Garba UNESCO Heritage

💡 QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (November 10, 2025) – Core Recall Points

1. National & State Governance

  • Supreme Court Judicial Review Ruling: Limited High Courts’ suo motu interpretation of unchallenged provisions under Article 226.
    • Key Facts: Division Bench (Justices Uday Umesh Lalit, Surya Kant), Gujarat VAT Act 2003 case, judicial restraint principle, separation of powers doctrine.
    • Significance: Constitutional law (Article 226), scope of writ jurisdiction, judicial review limitations, separation of powers.
  • New CEC Appointment: Shri R.K. Varma appointed as Chief Election Commissioner.
    • Key Facts: 1990 batch IAS officer, notification issued November 10, assumes office November 15, 2025, under CEC and EC Act 2023.
    • Significance: Constitutional posts (Article 324), ECI functioning, appointment process under 2023 Act.
  • VP Dhankhar at NALSAR: Addressed 23rd convocation, emphasized technology in legal education.
    • Key Facts: Hyderabad, 250 graduates, stressed AI and blockchain integration, alignment with new Criminal Laws, “torchbearers of justice”.
    • Significance: Judicial reforms, higher education modernization, technology in legal profession.
  • Pustak Pahal Platform Launch: Ministry of Education launched national e-book platform.
    • Key Facts: Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, 25 crore beneficiaries, 12 Indian languages, DIKSHA integration, NEP 2020 aligned.
    • Significance: Digital India mission, education policy, NEP implementation, breaking geographical barriers.
  • Nechiphu Tunnel Completion: BRO completed strategic 4.5 km tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh.
    • Key Facts: NH-13 at 5,700 feet altitude, Project VARTAK, Tawang connectivity near LAC, 2.5 hours travel time saved.
    • Significance: Border infrastructure, military mobility, internal security, all-weather connectivity.
  • Odisha SHG Development Scheme: ₹1,500 crore approved for 20,000 women SHGs.
    • Key Facts: CM Naveen Patnaik, 3-year outlay, SHG-to-SME transformation, food processing and handicrafts focus, 25 irrigation projects (₹650 crore).
    • Significance: Women empowerment, inclusive growth, grassroots economic development, state welfare policies.
  • Assam Infrastructure Projects: CM Himanta Biswa Sarma launched ₹975 crore projects.
    • Key Facts: Kaziranga Bridge expansion, Assam River Cruise Tourism Policy (40% capital subsidy), 50 lakh tourist target in 3 years.
    • Significance: North-East development, tourism promotion, regional connectivity, economic corridors.
  • Delhi Solar Policy 2025: 2,000 MW solar capacity target by 2030.
    • Key Facts: CM Arvind Kejriwal, four-fold increase, mandatory government building installation, capital subsidies and GBI, 12% electricity demand offset.
    • Significance: Renewable energy targets, air pollution mitigation, sustainable energy, decentralized power generation.

2. International Relations & Defence

  • India-US 2+2 Dialogue (6th Edition): Strategic cooperation discussed in New Delhi.
    • Key Facts: EAM Jaishankar, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Secretary Blinken, Secretary Austin; GE F-414 engine tech transfer, military hardware co-production, CET cooperation, Indo-Pacific focus.
    • Significance: Strategic partnership, defence technology transfer, iCET initiative, regional security, Indo-Pacific strategy.
  • President Murmu in Botswana: Second leg of Africa tour, signed 3 MoUs in Gaborone.
    • Key Facts: Met President Mokgweetsi Masisi, MoUs (Geology, Mineral Resources, Defence Technology), $50 million LoC for infrastructure.
    • Significance: South-South Cooperation, India-Africa engagement, strategic partnerships, diplomatic outreach.
  • ASEAN-India Digital Economy Meeting: Virtual ministerial meeting on November 10.
    • Key Facts: Minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar led, DPI models (Aadhaar, UPI) promotion, collaboration (cybersecurity, FinTech, skills), $250 billion digital economy target by 2030.
    • Significance: Digital diplomacy, regional economic integration, India’s tech leadership in ASEAN, financial technology cooperation.

3. Economy & Finance

  • RBI Financial Stability Report: GNPA ratio declined to 3.1% (seven-year low).
    • Key Facts: September 2025 data, Governor Shaktikanta Das, CRAR at 16.5% (vs minimum 11.5%), factors (provisioning, resolution, credit growth), global risks caution.
    • Significance: Banking sector health, asset quality improvement, financial stability indicators, RBI oversight.
  • SEBI FPI Disclosure Norms: Stricter requirements for certain FPIs announced.
    • Key Facts: Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch, concentrated investments >50% or AUM >₹25,000 crore threshold, compliance by January 31, 2026.
    • Significance: Capital market regulation, transparency enhancement, preventing shareholding circumvention, market integrity.
  • PMFBY-Tech Platform Launch: Minister Arjun Munda launched digital crop insurance platform.
    • Key Facts: Integrates Krishi Raxak Dashboard, satellite imagery, drone data; 5 crore farmers coverage, <7 days claim settlement target.
    • Significance: Agriculture technology, PMFBY scheme enhancement, transparent claim settlement, digital governance in farming.

4. Science, Technology & Environment

  • ISRO Gaganyaan TV-D3: Uncrewed test flight scheduled for March 2026.
    • Key Facts: ISRO Chairman S. Somanath announcement, Test Vehicle Development Flight 3, crew escape system and parachute testing, full mission (3 astronauts, 400 km orbit, 3 days) in late 2026.
    • Significance: Human spaceflight mission milestones, ISRO’s strategic roadmap, technological self-reliance.
  • National Green Hydrogen Mission Portal: Minister R.K. Singh launched dedicated web portal.
    • Key Facts: NGHM centralized information hub, 5 MMTPA production target by 2030, ₹8 Lakh Crore investment attraction, stakeholder coordination.
    • Significance: Energy transition, renewable energy infrastructure, national mission implementation, climate goals.
  • Nanobots Cancer Treatment Breakthrough: IIT Delhi and AIIMS achieved targeted drug delivery.
    • Key Facts: Magnetically controlled nanobots, 80% higher drug concentration at tumor sites, minimized systemic toxicity, in vitro and animal trials.
    • Significance: Nanotechnology advancement, oncology innovation, targeted medicine, reduced chemotherapy side effects.

5. Sports

  • Indian Archery Gold: Recurve Mixed Team (Deepika Kumari, Atanu Das) won at Asian Championship in Bangkok.
    • Key Facts: Defeated Republic of Korea 5-3, SAI acknowledgment, global qualification preparation.
    • Significance: Continental championship success, archery program effectiveness, athlete excellence.
  • Khelo India Youth Games 2026: Gujarat announced as host state.
    • Key Facts: January 10-21, 2026, Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar venues, 7,500+ athletes, 27 disciplines (5 indigenous sports), Minister Anurag Singh Thakur.
    • Significance: Youth sports development, talent identification platform, infrastructure readiness, indigenous sports promotion.
  • Nikhat Zareen Olympics Quota: Secured Paris 2024 berth in 50kg boxing category.
    • Key Facts: World Olympic Qualifiers Bangkok, quarter-final 5-0 victory, two-time World Champion, 4th Indian boxer to qualify, TOPS effectiveness.
    • Significance: Olympic preparation, boxing program success, athlete achievement, TOPS impact.

6. Culture & Others

  • Garba UNESCO Heritage: Inscribed as 15th Indian element on Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
    • Key Facts: November 10, 2025 inscription, 20th session of Intergovernmental Committee, Navaratri association, Shakti symbolism, follows Durga Puja (2021).
    • Significance: Cultural diplomacy, Indian heritage global recognition, UNESCO listings, Gujarat’s cultural identity.
  • Professor Bipin Chandra Obituary: Eminent historian passed away at 97.
    • Key Facts: Padma Bhushan 2010, Modern India specialist, NBT Chairman, JNU Professor Emeritus, seminal works (India’s Struggle for Independence, India Since Independence).
    • Significance: Loss to academia, historian of national significance, competitive exam literature, scholarly legacy.

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