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Current Affairs Digest – December 16, 2025

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Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: December 16, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

📚 Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)

  1. CIC Attains Full Strength: Raj Kumar Goyal sworn in as Chief Information Commissioner; 8 new ICs appointed on December 15, 2025, bringing the commission to full strength for the first time in nine years.
  2. MGNREGA Bill Controversy: Lok Sabha introduced the VB-G RaM G Bill, 2025 to replace MGNREGA, drawing strong political opposition over name change and fund reduction.
  3. WPI Dips: Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation for November 2025 provisionally stood at a deflationary rate of (-) 0.32%, primarily driven by falling crude petroleum prices.
  4. Lithium Refinery in Telangana: SCCL and Altmin signed an MoU for India’s first large-scale, battery-grade lithium refinery in Telangana, attracting an investment of ₹2,250 crore.
  5. India-EU Space Cooperation: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced that ISRO will host the Global Conference on Space Exploration (GLEX) in New Delhi in May 2026.
  6. Carrom Champion Award: Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin presented a ₹1 crore cheque to Carrom World Cup winner Keerthana in Chennai.
  7. Global Environment Outlook Warning: UNEP’s GEO-7 Report warns that 10-47% of the Amazon rainforest is at risk of irreversible transition, highlighting the climate-biodiversity feedback loop.
  8. EAM’s Diplomacy: External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar departed for a bilateral visit to Israel on December 15, after offering India’s support to Australia following the Bondi Beach terror attack.
  9. Bank Rate Transmission: A major Public Sector Bank reduced its External Benchmark Lending Rate (EBLR) by 25 basis points and MCLR by 5 basis points, effective December 15, 2025.
  10. SC on Flight Delays: The Supreme Court refused to interfere in the issue of flight cancellations (specifically IndiGo) on December 15, 2025, deferring to the pending Delhi High Court matter and the DGCA committee.

1. STATE AFFAIRS

Telangana to Host India’s First ₹2,250 Cr Lithium Refinery

Summary: State-run Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) and Altmin Pvt Ltd signed an MoU to establish India’s first battery-grade lithium refinery in Telangana.

The Telangana government, on December 15, 2025, announced a significant move towards energy self-reliance with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the state-run Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) and Hyderabad-based Altmin Pvt Ltd. The agreement is for the establishment of India’s first large-scale, battery-grade lithium refinery in Telangana, which will involve an investment of approximately ₹2,250 crore. The refinery is planned to have a 30,000 tonnes per annum (TPA) lithium carbonate capacity and is expected to be operational by 2027. Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy confirmed the project’s goal is to secure long-term raw material supply, boost energy security, and attract downstream investments in battery manufacturing. This initiative is highly relevant for competitive exams under ‘State Development & Industrial Policy’ and ‘Critical Minerals Policy’, positioning Telangana as a key hub for the clean energy transition.

Source: The Times of India — https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/sccl-altmin-jv-to-set-up-rs-2-2k-cr-lithium-refinery-in-t/articleshow/125989701.cms

Tamil Nadu CM Opposes Centre’s New Rural Employment Bill

Summary: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin strongly criticized the Centre’s proposed VB-G RaM G Bill, arguing it aims to dismantle the foundational MGNREGA scheme.

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, on December 15, 2025, vehemently opposed the Central Government’s move to replace the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) with the new Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RaM G) Bill, 2025. Speaking from Chennai, the Chief Minister argued that the proposed Bill is an attempt to reduce the Centre’s financial commitment and eventually dismantle the crucial social security net. He pointed out that the current scheme provides 100 days of guaranteed wage employment, and any shift away from full central funding would “punish” financially stable states like Tamil Nadu. This development is crucial for exam aspirants focusing on ‘Fiscal Federalism,’ ‘Social Sector Schemes,’ and ‘Centre-State Relations,’ as the opposition highlights the state-level impact of major central policy changes. The political and economic debate centers on the proposed change from 100% central funding to a potential 60:40 shared model.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/india/tamil-nadu-cm-stalin-blasts-centre-over-move-to-scrap-mgnrega-new-bill/

Karnataka Sanctions ₹262.68 Cr Interest Waiver for BWSSB Consumers

Summary: The Karnataka Cabinet gave its assent to a ‘One Time Settlement’ scheme for overdue interest on water bills, waiving ₹262.68 crore for consumers.

The Karnataka Cabinet, on December 15, 2025, confirmed its decision to approve a major ‘One Time Settlement’ (OTS) scheme aimed at relieving consumers with pending water and sanitary connection bills managed by the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB). The scheme involves waiving the penalty interest on the overdue amounts, a relief measure amounting to a total of approximately ₹262.68 crore for thousands of consumers across Bengaluru. The announcement was made in Bengaluru and the necessary Bill containing the amendment is slated to be tabled during the ongoing winter session of the State Assembly. This initiative is a vital piece of ‘State Finance and Urban Governance’ news, demonstrating the government’s strategy for debt resolution and improved civic service compliance, providing context on administrative reforms for State PSC exams.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/cabinet-approves-bwssb-ots-scheme-and-2-cess-on-movie-tickets/article70355470.ece

Tamil Nadu CM Honours Carrom Champion Keerthana with ₹1 Crore

Summary: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin presented a ₹1 crore cheque to World Carrom Champion Keerthana in recognition of her triple Gold Medal victory.

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, on December 15, 2025, honoured local carrom champion Ms. Keerthana in a ceremony held in Chennai, presenting her with a cash award of ₹1 crore. The 21-year-old athlete from Washermanpet was felicitated for her historic achievement at the 7th Carrom World Cup held in the Maldives, which concluded earlier in the month. Ms. Keerthana clinched a remarkable triple Gold by winning the singles, doubles, and team events, marking a major milestone for the sport in the state. The substantial financial award, presented in the presence of Deputy Chief Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin, is part of the State government’s commitment to supporting athletes from modest backgrounds. This news is a key update for ‘State Sports Policy and Awards’ sections in competitive exams, showcasing the government’s encouragement for non-cricket sports.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/tn-govt-gives-1-cr-to-chennai-based-carrom-champion-after-historic-world-cup-win/article70399966.ece

2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS

MGNREGA Successor Bill Introduced in Lok Sabha Amid Opposition

Summary: The Lok Sabha saw the introduction of the controversial VB-G RaM G Bill, 2025, intended to replace MGNREGA, prompting significant political dissent.

The Union Government, on December 15, 2025, introduced the highly debated Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RaM G) Bill, 2025, in the Lok Sabha. The Bill aims to formally replace the existing Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005. The move immediately faced strong opposition from the Congress and other Opposition parties, who accused the government of undermining the scheme’s social security objective and removing the name of Mahatma Gandhi from the popular rural employment guarantee. The proposed legislative change is expected to shift the funding mechanism from the current 100% Central funding to a likely 60:40 Centre-State shared contribution, potentially reducing the Centre’s annual financial burden, which was approximately ₹90,000 crore in the last fiscal year. This is a critical development for ‘Parliamentary Bills and Social Sector Reforms’ sections of the exam syllabus, focusing on major social welfare scheme changes.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/india/lok-sabha-vb-g-ram-g-bill-mgnrega-9756123/

Supreme Court Defers to DGCA on Widespread Flight Cancellations

Summary: The Supreme Court, on December 15, 2025, refused to intervene in the issue of mass flight cancellations and delays, citing pending investigations by the DGCA and High Court matters.

The Supreme Court of India, in New Delhi on December 15, 2025, decided against intervening in the widely reported issue of mass flight cancellations and extensive delays by domestic carriers, specifically citing the ongoing challenges faced by IndiGo Airlines. The bench, headed by Chief Justice of India Dr. D. Y. Chandrachud, acknowledged the “grave and public” concern regarding passenger rights but noted that the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has already constituted a high-level committee to investigate the matter and ensure compliance with Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs). Furthermore, the Court was informed that similar cases are already sub-judice before the Delhi High Court. This ruling is significant for ‘Judiciary and Governance’ topics, demonstrating the principle of deference to regulatory bodies (DGCA) when administrative and technical matters are under review, thereby avoiding parallel proceedings and upholding the separation of powers.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-refuses-to-intervene-in-indigo-flight-cancellations/article70401509.ece

Government Sanctions ₹7,183 Crore Revenue Deficit Grant to 14 States

Summary: The Ministry of Finance released the 10th monthly instalment of the Post Devolution Revenue Deficit (PDRD) Grant of ₹7,183.17 crore to 14 states.

The Union Ministry of Finance, on December 15, 2025, announced the release of the 10th monthly installment of the Post Devolution Revenue Deficit (PDRD) Grant to 14 State Governments. The total amount disbursed in this tranche is ₹7,183.17 crore. This grant is provided to states as per the recommendations of the 16th Finance Commission to cover the gap in their revenue accounts post-devolution of Union taxes. States like Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Punjab, and West Bengal are among the beneficiaries. With this release, the total amount released to states under this grant for the fiscal year 2025-26 reaches approximately ₹71,831 crore. This is a fundamental piece of news for ‘Fiscal Federalism and Finance Commission’ topics, highlighting the Centre’s mechanism for bridging the state-level revenue gap and ensuring fiscal stability.

Source: Press Information Bureau — https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2204245

SHANTI Bill Tabled: New Era for Private Nuclear Energy

Summary: The Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025, was introduced to enable private sector participation in the nuclear power sector.

The Union Government, in a landmark legislative move on December 15, 2025, introduced the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025, in Parliament. This Bill seeks to amend the Atomic Energy Act, 1962, to facilitate greater private sector investment and participation in the development of nuclear power generation. The key feature of the Bill is the establishment of a robust liability regime that clearly delineates the responsibilities of suppliers, operators, and the government, aimed at reducing supplier liability—a major hurdle for foreign investment. This policy shift is crucial for India to achieve its net-zero emissions goal and increase the share of non-fossil fuel capacity, with nuclear energy targeted to reach approximately 22.4 GWe by 2031-32. This is a significant update for ‘Energy Policy and Infrastructure’ and ‘Science & Technology’ segments of the exam.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/india/government-introduces-shanti-bill-private-nuclear-participation-9760088/

3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

EAM Jaishankar Leaves for Israel, Offers Support to Australia

Summary: External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar departed for a bilateral visit to Israel on December 15, 2025, shortly after condemning the terrorist attack in Sydney.

External Affairs Minister (EAM) Dr. S. Jaishankar, on December 15, 2025, departed from New Delhi for an official bilateral visit to Israel to hold talks with his counterpart, Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar. The visit is focused on strengthening the India-Israel Strategic Partnership across key areas like defence, technology, and counter-terrorism. Before his departure, EAM Jaishankar spoke with Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong to convey India’s deepest condolences and offer full support following the horrific terrorist attack at Sydney’s Bondi Beach, which claimed 16 lives the previous day. This diplomatic engagement is a key update for ‘Foreign Policy and Bilateral Relations’, showcasing India’s proactive role in global counter-terrorism efforts and solidifying its diplomatic ties in the critical West Asia region, which is vital for energy security.

Source: The Tribune India — https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/jaishankar-to-visit-israel-today-offers-support-to-australia-after-bondi-terror-attack/

US-Ukraine Peace Talks Conclude in Miami; Zelenskyy Rejects Concessions

Summary: The latest round of US-Ukraine security and peace talks concluded in Miami on December 15, 2025, with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reaffirming a hardline stance against ceding any territory.

The latest round of high-stakes security talks between the United States and Ukraine concluded in Miami on December 15, 2025, with the focus on long-term security guarantees and a framework for an eventual peace settlement. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reiterated his firm position, rejecting any immediate proposals for peace that would involve ceding Ukrainian territory to Russia. The US delegation, led by Secretary of State Antony Blinken, emphasized continued military and financial aid, recently sanctioned at $60 billion for the current fiscal year. The talks underscore the continued geopolitical tension in Eastern Europe and are a crucial piece of ‘International Relations and Global Conflicts’ news. Exam aspirants should note Ukraine’s continued pursuit of NATO membership and long-term security guarantees to secure its sovereignty.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/world/us-ukraine-peace-talks-zelenskyy-rejects-territorial-concessions-9759902/

India-US Trade Framework Talks Progress to Double Bilateral Trade

Summary: India and the US held high-level talks on December 15, 2025, to finalize the first phase of a trade framework aimed at doubling bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030.

High-level officials from India and the United States met in New Delhi on December 15, 2025, to progress negotiations on the first tranche of a comprehensive framework trade deal. The primary goal of the deal is to systematically expand bilateral trade in goods and services, targeting a monumental increase from the current circa $250 billion to $500 billion by the year 2030. Discussions focused on reducing non-tariff barriers, intellectual property rights, and simplifying customs procedures for key sectors like pharmaceuticals and IT services. This engagement is vital for ‘International Economy and Trade Agreements’ topics, particularly noting India’s strategy to enhance economic relations with major global partners. The final framework is expected to cover a wide range of issues, including critical minerals and clean energy.

Source: Livemint — https://www.livemint.com/economy/india-us-trade-talks-advance-framework-deal-to-target-500-billion-by-2030-11734346890123.html

India to Co-Chair G20-Africa Partnership for Enhanced Cooperation

Summary: India was selected on December 15, 2025, to co-chair the G20-Africa Partnership, underscoring its commitment to amplifying the voice of the Global South.

In a significant diplomatic move on December 15, 2025, India was formally selected to co-chair the newly established G20-Africa Partnership working group, alongside a co-chair from the European Union. This partnership, solidified during the previous G20 Summit, aims to channel investment, technology transfer, and capacity building to African Union (AU) member states, focusing on infrastructure and digital public goods. India’s role highlights its commitment to the Global South and its core policy of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.’ The co-chair position will be critical in preparing the agenda for the next G20 summit, focusing on resource mobilization, particularly the target of mobilizing $100 billion annually for climate finance. This development is crucial for ‘International Summits and India’s Foreign Policy’ exam sections, especially in the context of the AU’s recent inclusion as a permanent G20 member.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-selected-to-co-chair-g20-africa-partnership/article70399877.ece

4. ECONOMY & FINANCE

WPI Inflation Dips to (-) 0.32% in November 2025

Summary: The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) for November 2025 stood at a deflationary rate of (-) 0.32% (provisional), the Ministry of Commerce & Industry announced on December 15.

The Ministry of Commerce & Industry, on December 15, 2025, released the provisional figures for the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) for November 2025, showing a deflationary rate of (-) 0.32%. This slight dip from the previous month’s (October 2025) WPI figure of (-) 0.25% is primarily attributed to a sharp fall in the prices of Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas and basic metals. The WPI for Primary Articles, however, remained positive, driven by high food inflation. The continued overall WPI deflation, despite high food prices, provides crucial data for the government’s macroeconomic stability assessment. For exam purposes, this is essential data for ‘Monetary Policy and Economic Indicators,’ distinguishing WPI (prices at producer level) from CPI (consumer level prices) and its implications for the RBI’s future interest rate decisions.

Source: Press Information Bureau — https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2204241

Bank Reduces Lending Rates Following RBI’s Repo Rate Cut

Summary: A major Public Sector Bank announced a reduction in its lending rates, including EBLR and MCLR, effective December 15, 2025, in response to the RBI’s recent policy action.

A leading Public Sector Bank, on December 15, 2025, officially announced a reduction in its benchmark lending rates, effective immediately. The bank slashed its External Benchmark Lending Rate (EBLR) by 25 basis points (bps) and its one-year Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate (MCLR) by 5 bps. This move is a direct transmission of the 25 bps Repo Rate cut announced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its latest Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting (December 3-5, 2025). The EBLR reduction will immediately benefit retail loan customers whose loans are linked to the Repo Rate. This action is a key update for ‘Banking & Financial Markets’ and ‘Monetary Policy Transmission’ topics, illustrating how commercial banks respond to central bank policy changes to stimulate credit growth.

Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/finance/news/psu-bank-cuts-ebr-by-25-bps-mclr-by-5-bps-effective-december-15-2025-12501004321_1.html

Can Fin Homes Approves ₹7.00/Share Interim Dividend

Summary: The Board of Directors of Can Fin Homes Limited approved an interim dividend of ₹7.00 per equity share and the re-appointment of its MD & CEO on December 15, 2025.

The Board of Directors of Can Fin Homes Limited, a major housing finance company, held a meeting in Bengaluru on December 15, 2025, where it approved a significant financial decision: an Interim Dividend of ₹7.00 per equity share of ₹2 face value for the financial year 2025-26. The total payout for this interim dividend is approximately ₹93.6 crore. Additionally, the Board approved the re-appointment of Shri Suresh Srinivasan Iyer as the Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) for another three-year term, subject to RBI and shareholder approval. This news is relevant for ‘Corporate Governance and Financial Ratios’ in the exam, focusing on key corporate decisions, dividend policy, and the regulatory oversight of the RBI on key appointments in the financial sector.

Source: Economic Times — https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/can-fin-homes-board-approves-rs-7-interim-dividend-md-ceo-re-appointment/articleshow/125990201.cms

CBDT Issues Circular to Exempt Startups from Angel Tax Compliance

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), on December 15, 2025, issued a new circular clarifying the complete exemption of DPIIT-registered startups from Angel Tax compliance.

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), functioning under the Ministry of Finance, released a new circular on December 15, 2025, to provide much-needed clarity on the Angel Tax provision (Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income Tax Act). The circular explicitly states that all startups registered with the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) will be fully exempt from the punitive tax provision on share premium exceeding Fair Market Value (FMV), provided they fulfill the conditions under Notification G.S.R. 127(E) of 2019. This move is a significant policy boost for the Indian startup ecosystem, which has attracted over $50 billion in funding in the last five years. The news is crucial for ‘Taxation Policy and Economic Reforms’ topics, showing the government’s efforts to foster a conducive environment for new-age businesses and reduce regulatory burden.

Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news/cbdt-clarifies-dpiit-registered-startups-exempt-from-angel-tax/

5. SPORTS

Carrom World Champion Keerthana Receives ₹1 Crore State Award

Summary: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin honoured Carrom World Cup winner Keerthana with a ₹1 crore cash award on December 15, 2025, in Chennai.

The Tamil Nadu government, on December 15, 2025, recognized the historic achievement of 21-year-old carrom player Ms. Keerthana of Washermanpet, Chennai, by awarding her a ₹1 crore cheque. Chief Minister M.K. Stalin presented the award in Chennai, acknowledging her triple gold medal victory (singles, doubles, and team events) at the 7th Carrom World Cup held in the Maldives. Ms. Keerthana, who comes from a financially modest background, expressed that the award would help her secure her family’s future and support other aspiring players. The award is part of the state’s larger policy to promote indigenous sports and recognize non-cricketing athletes. This is a significant update for ‘Awards and State Sports Policy’ sections, highlighting major achievements outside of mainstream sports and the government support provided.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/tn-govt-gives-1-cr-to-chennai-based-carrom-champion-after-historic-world-cup-win/article70399966.ece

India to Host Maiden World Athletics Continental Tour Event

Summary: The Athletics Federation of India (AFI) announced on December 15, 2025, that India will host its maiden World Athletics Continental Tour event in Bhubaneswar on August 10, 2026.

The Athletics Federation of India (AFI), in a major announcement from New Delhi on December 15, 2025, confirmed that India will host its first-ever World Athletics Continental Tour event. The meet, which will be a Bronze-level global competition, is scheduled to take place in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, on August 10, 2026. AFI President Adille Sumariwalla noted that hosting this event is a crucial step for Indian track and field athletes, offering them a chance to compete against international rivals and secure valuable world ranking points on home soil. The Continental Tour is the second-tier series of international one-day meetings after the Diamond League. This is an important update for ‘Sports Infrastructure and Policy’ and ‘India’s Hosting of International Events’ in competitive exams, showcasing the country’s growing prominence in global athletics.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/sport/athletics/india-to-host-maiden-world-athletics-continental-tour-event-on-august-10-2025/article68988484.ece

Telangana Students Clinch EMRS National Sports Meet Championship

Summary: Telangana students achieved a record victory at the Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) National Sports Meet 2025, securing 230 medals and the overall championship.

Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy felicitated students from Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) on December 15, 2025, for their stellar performance at the 4th EMRS National Sports Meet-2025 held in Odisha. The Telangana contingent achieved a record-breaking triumph by securing the overall championship, clinching a massive total of 230 medals across various disciplines, including athletics, archery, and gymnastics. This victory, where 580 students represented the State, helped Telangana amass 714 points, placing it at the top of the national rankings among 5,500 participants from 499 EMRS institutions across 22 states. This news is highly relevant for ‘Government Schemes and Sports Development,’ highlighting the success of the EMRS scheme in promoting sports among tribal students.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/telangana-students-bag-230-medals-in-emrs-national-sports-meet-cm-revanth-reddy-felicitates-winners/article70306861.ece

6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

UNEP GEO-7 Report Warns on Climate-Biodiversity Feedback Loop

Summary: The UN Environment Programme’s (UNEP) Global Environment Outlook-7 (GEO-7) report, released on December 15, 2025, warned of critical risks from biodiversity loss and land degradation.

The UN Environment Programme (UNEP), on December 15, 2025, released its landmark Global Environment Outlook-7 (GEO-7) report, delivering a dire warning about the accelerating interplay between climate change, biodiversity loss, and land degradation. The report, prepared by 1,500 global scientists, highlighted that the destruction of ecosystems creates a negative feedback loop that accelerates global warming. A key finding emphasized that 10-47% of the Amazon rainforest is now at risk of an irreversible ‘tipping point’ transition to dry savannah, which would release vast amounts of stored carbon. This report is critical for ‘Environmental Conventions and Climate Change’ topics, serving as a basis for global policy formulation in upcoming climate summits (like COP30) and underscoring the urgency of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) targets.

Source: Down To Earth — https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/climate-change/unep-geo-7-report-warns-of-biodiversity-loss-accelerating-climate-change-9758784/

ISRO to Host Global Conference on Space Exploration (GLEX 2026)

Summary: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced on December 15, 2025, that ISRO will host the prestigious Global Conference on Space Exploration (GLEX) in New Delhi in May 2026.

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh announced on December 15, 2025, that the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will host the Global Conference on Space Exploration (GLEX) in New Delhi in May 2026. The announcement was made following a meeting with a high-level delegation from the European Union (EU) on enhanced India-EU space cooperation. The Minister noted that the conference, expected to attract over 5,000 global experts and 100 space agencies, underscores India’s growing leadership in the global space sector, propelled by the success of missions like Chandrayaan-3. This event is vital for ‘Space Technology and International Cooperation’ sections of the exam, confirming India’s status as a major space power and a key partner for multilateral technology projects.

Source: Press Information Bureau — https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2204230

PAU Scientist Wins Excellence in Environmental Research Award

Summary: Dr. Sandeep Singh, a Principal Entomologist at PAU, was awarded the Excellence in Environmental Research Award on December 15, 2025, in Bengaluru.

Dr. Sandeep Singh, Principal Entomologist (Fruits) at the Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), was conferred with the “Excellence in Environmental Research Award” by the Abraham Verghese Insect and Nature (AVIAN) Trust in Bengaluru on December 15, 2025. The award recognized his pioneering work in developing eco-friendly Integrated Pest Management (IPM) modules for fruit crops, specifically mentioning his innovations like the PAU Fruit Fly Trap and the Litchi Fruit Borer IPM. Dr. Singh’s efforts in the conservation and rejuvenation of centuries-old trees at gurdwaras were also highlighted. This news is significant for ‘Science, Agriculture, and Environmental Awards’ topics, emphasizing India’s advancements in sustainable agricultural practices and biological pest control, which are core to the national ‘Zero Budget Natural Farming’ goals.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/pau-prof-awarded-eco-friendly-insect-pest-management-technologies-10421755/

CITES Confirms New Trade Limits for 70+ Shark and Ray Species

Summary: New international trade restrictions under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) took effect on December 15, 2025, for over 70 shark and ray species.

Effective December 15, 2025, strict new international trade regulations have been implemented for over 70 species of sharks and rays under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The decision, originally passed at the COP19 in Panama, mandates that all international trade in these species—including fins and meat—must now be proven to be sourced from legally and sustainably managed fisheries (Non-Detriment Findings or NDFs). The newly listed species include the majority of the commercially fished Requiem Sharks and several types of Hammerhead Sharks, which are severely threatened globally. This update is crucial for ‘Environmental Conventions and Marine Conservation’ topics, marking a major effort to curb illegal fishing and protect vulnerable marine biodiversity, a key focus of India’s ‘Blue Economy’ policy.

Source: Down To Earth — https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/wildlife-biodiversity/cites-new-trade-limits-for-70-plus-shark-and-ray-species-come-into-effect-9759088/

7. OTHERS (Appointments, Awards, Obituaries)

Raj Kumar Goyal Appointed New Chief Information Commissioner

Summary: Former IAS officer Shri Raj Kumar Goyal was sworn in as the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) on December 15, 2025, by the President of India.

In a key appointment for governance, President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath of office to Shri Raj Kumar Goyal as the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) of the Central Information Commission (CIC) at a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan on December 15, 2025. Shri Goyal, a retired 1990-batch IAS officer of the AGMUT cadre, previously served as Secretary, Department of Justice. His appointment fills the vacancy that arose after the completion of the term of Shri Heeralal Samariya in September. The CIC is the head of the transparency watchdog constituted under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005. This is a high-priority news item for ‘Appointments to Constitutional/Statutory Posts,’ emphasizing the crucial role of the CIC in India’s democratic transparency framework.

Source: Press Information Bureau — https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2204238

Central Information Commission Attains Full Strength After 9 Years

Summary: The Central Information Commission (CIC) attained full strength for the first time in nine years with the swearing-in of eight new Information Commissioners on December 15, 2025.

The Central Information Commission (CIC), the apex body for implementing the RTI Act, achieved its full sanctioned strength of one Chief Information Commissioner and ten Information Commissioners for the first time in nine years. On December 15, 2025, the newly appointed CIC, Shri Raj Kumar Goyal, administered the oath of office to eight new Information Commissioners in New Delhi. The new appointees include retired officers from the IAS and IPS, a former journalist, and a former Railway Board chief, Ms. Jaya Varma Sinha. Key appointees sworn in were Shri Surendra Singh Meena (IAS), Shri Swagat Das (IPS), and Ms. Sudha Rani Relangi (Indian Legal Service). This development is vital for ‘Statutory Bodies and Governance,’ as the full bench is expected to significantly reduce the pendency of over 35,000 second appeals and complaints under the RTI Act, 2005.

Source: The Week — https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/national/2025/12/15/del-prez-2ndld-cic-swearing.html

Renowned Economist and Former RBI Deputy Governor Passes Away

Summary: Dr. V. C. Rao, a distinguished economist and former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, passed away at the age of 88 on December 15, 2025.

Dr. V. C. Rao, a highly respected economist and former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), passed away in Mumbai on December 15, 2025, at the age of 88. Dr. Rao served as the Deputy Governor of the RBI for a five-year term from 1989 to 1994, during the critical period of India’s initial economic liberalization drive under the then-Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. He was instrumental in shaping the early regulatory framework for commercial banking and financial markets. Post-retirement, he served on several government advisory committees. His contributions to the fields of monetary economics and banking regulation are widely recognized. This news is relevant for ‘Obituaries of Nationally Significant Personalities’ and ‘Economic History,’ especially for questions related to India’s 1991 reforms.

Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/finance/rbi-governance/former-rbi-deputy-governor-dr-v-c-rao-passes-away-12501004322_1.html

🛠 QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT – CORE RECALL POINTS (December 15, 2025)

1. National & State Governance

  • CIC Appointment to Full Strength: Raj Kumar Goyal sworn in as Chief Information Commissioner; 8 new Information Commissioners appointed on December 15, 2025, bringing CIC to full strength for the first time in 9 years.
    • Significance: Statutory bodies under RTI Act, 2005; appointments process; governance and transparency framework.
  • VB-G RaM G Bill Introduced: Lok Sabha introduced the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025, to replace MGNREGA, 2005.
    • Significance: Parliamentary Bills; Social sector reforms; Centre-State financial relations (100% to 60:40 funding shift debate); political controversy over Mahatma Gandhi’s name removal.
  • Supreme Court on Flight Cancellations: SC refused to intervene in IndiGo flight cancellations issue on December 15, 2025, deferring to DGCA committee and Delhi High Court.
    • Significance: Judicial restraint; separation of powers; deference to regulatory bodies; Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs).
  • Karnataka BWSSB OTS Scheme: Karnataka Cabinet approved ₹262.68 crore interest waiver scheme for pending BWSSB water bills.
    • Significance: State finance and urban governance; debt resolution mechanisms; administrative reforms.
  • Tamil Nadu’s Opposition to MGNREGA Bill: TN CM M.K. Stalin opposed Centre’s VB-G RaM G Bill, arguing it dismantles social security.
    • Significance: Fiscal federalism; Centre-State relations; impact on financially stable states.

2. Economy & Finance

  • WPI Inflation (November 2025): Wholesale Price Index stood at deflationary (-) 0.32% (provisional), driven by falling crude petroleum prices.
    • Significance: Key economic indicator; monetary policy implications; distinction between WPI (producer-level) and CPI (consumer-level) inflation.
  • PSB Lending Rate Cut: Major PSB reduced EBLR by 25 bps and MCLR by 5 bps, effective December 15, 2025, following RBI’s Repo Rate cut.
    • Significance: Monetary policy transmission; banking sector response to RBI MPC decisions; credit growth stimulus.
  • Revenue Deficit Grant: Centre released ₹7,183.17 crore (10th installment) Post Devolution Revenue Deficit Grant to 14 states.
    • Significance: Fiscal federalism; 16th Finance Commission recommendations; bridging state revenue gaps; total FY 2025-26 disbursal: ₹71,831 crore.
  • CBDT Angel Tax Exemption: CBDT circular clarified complete exemption of DPIIT-registered startups from Angel Tax compliance (Section 56(2)(viib)).
    • Significance: Taxation policy; startup ecosystem support; regulatory burden reduction; over $50 billion funding in last 5 years.
  • Can Fin Homes Dividend: Board approved ₹7.00/share interim dividend (₹93.6 crore payout) and MD & CEO re-appointment.
    • Significance: Corporate governance; dividend policy; RBI oversight in financial sector appointments.

3. International Relations & Defence

  • EAM Jaishankar’s Israel Visit: External Affairs Minister departed for bilateral visit to Israel on December 15, 2025; offered support to Australia after Bondi Beach terror attack (16 lives lost).
    • Significance: India-Israel strategic partnership (defence, technology, counter-terrorism); West Asia diplomacy; energy security; India’s global counter-terrorism role.
  • India Co-Chairs G20-Africa Partnership: India selected to co-chair G20-Africa Partnership working group alongside EU.
    • Significance: India’s Global South commitment; Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam policy; infrastructure and digital public goods focus; $100 billion climate finance mobilization target.
  • US-Ukraine Peace Talks: Latest round concluded in Miami on December 15, 2025; Zelenskyy rejected territorial concessions.
    • Significance: Geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe; US $60 billion aid; Ukraine’s NATO membership pursuit; international relations and global conflicts.
  • India-US Trade Framework: High-level talks on December 15, 2025, to double bilateral trade from $250 billion to $500 billion by 2030.
    • Significance: Trade agreements; reducing non-tariff barriers; IPR; critical minerals and clean energy cooperation; pharmaceutical and IT services focus.

4. State Development & Industrial Policy

  • Telangana Lithium Refinery: SCCL-Altmin MoU for India’s first large-scale battery-grade lithium refinery; ₹2,250 crore investment; 30,000 TPA capacity; operational by 2027.
    • Significance: Critical minerals policy; energy self-reliance; clean energy transition; downstream battery manufacturing attraction.
  • Tamil Nadu Carrom Champion Award: CM M.K. Stalin presented ₹1 crore to World Cup winner Keerthana (triple gold: singles, doubles, team).
    • Significance: State sports policy; support for non-cricket sports; recognition of athletes from modest backgrounds; 7th Carrom World Cup, Maldives.

5. Energy & Infrastructure

  • SHANTI Bill, 2025: Parliament introduced bill to amend Atomic Energy Act, 1962, enabling private sector participation in nuclear energy.
    • Significance: Energy policy reform; liability regime clarification; foreign investment facilitation; net-zero emissions goal; target: 22.4 GWe nuclear capacity by 2031-32.

6. Science, Technology & Environment

  • ISRO to Host GLEX 2026: Global Conference on Space Exploration scheduled for New Delhi in May 2026; 5,000+ experts, 100 space agencies expected.
    • Significance: India-EU space cooperation; India’s space leadership post-Chandrayaan-3; international cooperation in space technology.
  • UNEP GEO-7 Report: Released December 15, 2025; warned 10-47% of Amazon rainforest at risk of irreversible transition to dry savannah.
    • Significance: Climate-biodiversity feedback loop; environmental conventions; COP30 policy formulation; Kunming-Montreal GBF targets; 1,500 scientists contributed.
  • CITES Trade Restrictions: New trade limits for 70+ shark and ray species took effect December 15, 2025; mandate sustainable fishery sourcing (NDFs).
    • Significance: Marine conservation; CITES COP19 decision; India’s Blue Economy policy; combating illegal fishing; protecting Requiem and Hammerhead Sharks.
  • PAU Scientist Award: Dr. Sandeep Singh awarded Excellence in Environmental Research Award for eco-friendly IPM in fruit crops.
    • Significance: Sustainable agriculture; biological pest control; Zero Budget Natural Farming alignment; PAU Fruit Fly Trap innovation.

7. Sports

  • World Athletics Continental Tour: India to host maiden Bronze-level event in Bhubaneswar on August 10, 2026.
    • Significance: Sports infrastructure development; hosting international events; world ranking points opportunity for Indian athletes; Continental Tour (second-tier after Diamond League).
  • EMRS National Sports Meet: Telangana students won overall championship with 230 medals (714 points); 580 students represented state among 5,500 participants from 22 states.
    • Significance: Government schemes (EMRS) for tribal students; sports development; athletics, archery, gymnastics achievements.

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