Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: December 27, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

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Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)

1. National: President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025 on 20 children in New Delhi.
2. Security: Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the two-day National Anti-Terror Conference organized by the NIA.
3. Federalism: The 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries commenced in Delhi, focusing on human capital and cooperative federalism.
4. Governance: The Election Commission completed or extended intensive electoral roll revisions across 14 states to address ‘vote chori’ allegations.
5. Diplomacy: India officially flagged concerns to the U.S. regarding the sudden cancellation and postponement of pre-scheduled H1B visa interviews.
6. Regional: Lt Gen (Retd) Balananda Sharma was sworn in as the new Foreign Minister of Nepal.
7. Economy: Indian Railways’ revised fare hike came into effect on December 26, impacting passenger ticket prices nationwide.
8. Environment: A landmark Supreme Court ruling (Vanashakti case) allowed for ex post facto environmental clearances under “exceptional circumstances.”
9. Sports: Virat Kohli and Rishabh Pant powered Delhi to a 7-run victory over Gujarat in the Vijay Hazare Trophy.
10. Cricket: A world-record crowd of 94,199 attended Day 1 of the 4th Ashes Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

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1. STATE AFFAIRS

Kerala Government Introduces Permanent Photo-Affixed Nativity Identity Cards

Summary: Kerala replaces traditional nativity certificates with permanent photo ID cards to simplify administrative processes.

On December 26, 2025, the Kerala state government announced a significant shift in its administrative documentation by introducing permanent photo-affixed nativity identity cards. This initiative aims to eliminate the cumbersome practice of residents repeatedly applying for nativity certificates for educational and employment purposes. By issuing a one-time, verifiable photo ID, the state hopes to reduce bureaucratic delays and provide a lifelong document for citizens. The decision reflects a broader digital transformation in Kerala’s governance, aiming to integrate these IDs with existing state databases.

For competitive exams, this is a prime example of administrative reform and e-governance initiatives at the state level. It highlights how states are leveraging technology to improve the “Ease of Living” for citizens. Such reforms are often asked in UPSC and State PSC exams under the “Governance” and “Social Justice” headers, specifically regarding the streamlining of public service delivery.

Source: Indian Express

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Gujarat’s Vagad Region Rocked by 4.6 Magnitude Earthquake and Aftershocks

Summary: A series of tremors, including a 4.6 magnitude quake, hit the Kutch district of Gujarat early Friday morning.

A series of eight consecutive tremors shook the Vagad region in Gujarat’s Kutch district in the early hours of December 26, 2025. The most significant of these was a 4.6 magnitude earthquake, which was followed by multiple aftershocks, causing panic among local residents. While no immediate loss of life or major property damage was reported, the district administration has been put on high alert. The Kutch region is historically prone to high seismic activity, being located in Seismic Zone V.

This event underscores the continued geological instability of the area and the necessity for robust disaster management protocols. For aspirants, this news is relevant under “Geography” (Seismology) and “Disaster Management.” Understanding the seismic zones of India and the causes of frequent tremors in the Kutch-Saurashtra belt is crucial for Mains GS Paper I and III. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of the National Center for Seismology (NCS) in monitoring domestic tectonic movements.

Source: All India Radio News

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Assam Community Delegations Meet Home Minister Over Tribal Welfare

Summary: Amit Shah met with representatives of Rabha, Mising, and Tiwa communities to discuss regional development.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah held a series of high-level meetings in New Delhi on December 26, 2025, with delegations representing the Rabha, Mising, and Tiwa communities from Assam. The discussions focused on the socio-economic development of these tribal groups and the effective implementation of various welfare schemes. The Home Minister assured the delegations that the Central Government remains committed to preserving the cultural identity and constitutional rights of the indigenous tribes of the Northeast.

These meetings are part of the government’s ongoing outreach to resolve ethnic grievances and promote inclusive growth in the sensitive border state of Assam. For exam purposes, this falls under “Polity” and “Internal Security,” specifically relating to the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution and the role of Autonomous District Councils. Aspirants should note the names of these communities as they frequently appear in “Tribal Geography” and “Northeast Insurgency” topics in UPSC and SSC exams.

Source: All India Radio News

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2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS

President Murmu Confers Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025

Summary: President Droupadi Murmu honored 20 children for exceptional achievements across various fields in New Delhi.

On December 26, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar (PMRBP) upon 20 children at a special ceremony held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. The awardees, hailing from 18 States and Union Territories, were recognized for their outstanding contributions in categories including Bravery, Art & Culture, Environment, Social Service, Science & Technology, and Sports. Notable recipients included 7-year-old chess prodigy Vaka Lakshmi Pragnika and bravery awardees Ajay Raj and Mohammed Sidan P.

The ceremony coincided with ‘Veer Bal Diwas,’ commemorating the martyrdom of the Sahibzadas of Guru Gobind Singh. The President emphasized that these children are the future architects of ‘Viksit Bharat.’ For competitive exams, this is a vital update under “National Awards.” Understanding the eligibility and categories of PMRBP is essential for Prelims. The association with ‘Veer Bal Diwas’ (December 26) is also a significant cultural-historical fact often tested in SSC and Banking exams.

Source: Press Information Bureau

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Amit Shah Inaugurates National Anti-Terror Conference Organized by NIA

Summary: A two-day conference in New Delhi focuses on emerging hybrid threats and disrupting terror financing.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated a two-day Anti-Terror Conference in New Delhi on December 26, 2025. Organized by the National Investigation Agency (NIA), the conference brings together senior police officers, central agency heads, and forensic experts to deliberate on a “Whole of Government” approach to counter-terrorism. Key sessions included discussions on digital forensics, data analysis in investigations, and the disruption of terror financing networks. A major highlight was the deliberation on India’s first comprehensive Anti-Terror Policy, expected to be released soon.

The conference aims to build institutional capacity to tackle emerging hybrid threats and radicalization. For UPSC aspirants, this is a critical update for “Internal Security” (GS Paper III). The role of the NIA and the evolution of counter-terrorism strategies, including the use of digital forensics, are high-probability topics for both Prelims and Mains. It also underscores the importance of inter-agency coordination in national security.

Source: The Hindu

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Fifth National Conference of Chief Secretaries Commences in New Delhi

Summary: The three-day event, chaired by PM Modi, focuses on education, skilling, and cooperative federalism.

The 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries began in New Delhi on December 26, 2025. The conference serves as a pivotal forum for structured dialogue between the Centre and States to align on national priorities. While the initial sessions were held among senior officials today, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to chair the proceedings on December 27 and 28. The 2025 edition places special emphasis on five key areas: Early Childhood Education, Schooling, Skilling, Higher Education, and Sports.

This conference is a cornerstone of the Prime Minister’s vision for “Cooperative Federalism,” aimed at creating a unified roadmap for maximizing India’s human capital potential. For exam candidates, this news is highly relevant under “Polity” and “Public Policy.” The structure of these conferences and the focus on human development sectors are frequently discussed in the context of NITI Aayog’s role and Centre-State relations in UPSC GS Paper II.

Source: All India Radio News

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3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India Conveys Concern to U.S. Over Abrupt H1B Visa Interview Cancellations

Summary: MEA flags issues regarding the postponement of pre-scheduled interviews for thousands of Indian applicants.

The Government of India, through the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), officially conveyed its concerns to the United States on December 26, 2025, regarding the mass cancellation of pre-scheduled H1B visa interviews. Thousands of Indian professionals saw their appointments, slated for late December, postponed by several months. U.S. authorities have reportedly cited the need for enhanced scrutiny of applicants’ social media profiles and online presence as the reason for the delay. The MEA stated that it is actively engaged with U.S. counterparts to minimize the hardship faced by Indian IT professionals and their families.

This development occurs against a backdrop of tightening immigration policies in the U.S. For competitive exams, this is a significant “International Relations” topic, specifically under “India-USA Bilateral Relations” and “Indian Diaspora.” The H1B visa program is a vital pillar of the Indo-US economic partnership, and its disruptions often feature in GS Paper II and economic current affairs.

Source: The Hindu

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Lt Gen (Retd) Balananda Sharma Sworn in as Nepal’s Foreign Minister

Summary: Nepal’s President Ramchandra Paudel administered the oath of office to the former military leader in Kathmandu.

In a significant political development in the neighboring country, Lt Gen (Retd) Balananda Sharma was appointed and sworn in as the Foreign Minister of Nepal on December 26, 2025. President Ramchandra Paudel administered the oath of office and secrecy at Sheetal Niwas, the President’s Office. Sharma, a retired high-ranking military officer, brings a unique security-centric perspective to Nepal’s foreign policy at a time when the country is navigating complex geopolitical pressures between India and China.

His appointment is expected to influence Nepal’s engagement in regional forums and bilateral ties. For aspirants, this news is crucial for “International Relations” (India and its Neighborhood). Changes in the leadership of neighboring countries are frequently asked in the “Appointments” section of Banking, SSC, and State PSC exams. Understanding the political landscape of Nepal is also essential for UPSC GS Paper II, given the deep-rooted civilizational and strategic ties between the two nations.

Source: The Hindu

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MEA Condemns Killing of Hindu Youth in Bangladesh Amid Minority Safety Concerns

Summary: India describes violence against minorities as a “grave concern” and calls for justice from the interim government.

On December 26, 2025, India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) issued a strongly worded statement condemning the gruesome killing of a Hindu youth in Bangladesh. The MEA asserted that incidents of violence against minorities in the neighboring country cannot be dismissed as mere “political violence.” India has called upon the interim government in Dhaka to ensure the safety and security of all communities and to bring the perpetrators of these attacks to justice.

This statement comes amidst reports of ongoing hostilities and a precarious security situation for Hindus and other minority groups in Bangladesh following recent political upheavals. For UPSC and PSC exams, this development is a key part of “India-Bangladesh Relations” and “Human Rights” issues in International Relations. The stability of the neighborhood and the protection of the Indian diaspora/related ethnic groups are recurrent themes in GS Paper II.

Source: The Hindu

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4. ECONOMY & FINANCE

Indian Railways Fare Hike Takes Effect Across Passenger Categories

Summary: New ticket prices for various train categories became operational starting December 26, 2025.

The Ministry of Railways’ notified fare hike officially came into effect on December 26, 2025, marking a significant change in travel costs for millions of commuters. The adjustment affects ticket prices across several categories, including long-distance mail/express trains and AC classes. The ministry cited the need to offset rising operational costs and fund ongoing infrastructure upgrades, such as the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme and the expansion of the Kavach safety system, as the primary reasons for the hike. While suburban fares were largely insulated, premium services saw a more pronounced increase.

This move is part of the government’s efforts to improve the operating ratio of the Indian Railways. For aspirants, this news is relevant under “Indian Economy” and “Infrastructure.” Understanding the financial health of the railways and the concept of “Operating Ratio” is important for GS Paper III. This also connects to topics like public-private partnerships (PPP) and subsidy management in the transport sector.

Source: The Hindu

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RBI Panel Member Saugata Bhattacharya Forecasts Moderation in GDP Growth

Summary: Growth projections are expected to align with the 4% inflation target in the coming quarters.

Saugata Bhattacharya, an external member of the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), stated on December 26, 2025, that India’s GDP growth is likely to moderate as inflation gradually nears the 4% target. Speaking on the economic outlook, he noted that the current moderation is in line with the MPC’s previous resolutions and reflects a transition toward a more sustainable growth path. While the first half of FY26 saw robust expansion (with Q2 at 8.2%), the second half is expected to see a slight cooling due to global headwinds and the fading of favorable base effects. However, he emphasized that domestic consumption remains resilient.

For competitive exams, this provides a “Macroeconomic Insight” into the RBI’s thinking. The relationship between growth and inflation (the Phillips Curve context) and the role of the MPC are core topics in “Economy” for UPSC and Banking exams. Aspirants should track these projections for Mains GS Paper III and interviews.

Source: Indian Express

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Bank Holidays Observed in Multiple States for Post-Christmas Celebrations

Summary: Banks in Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Nagaland remained closed on December 26 as per the RBI calendar.

As per the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) holiday calendar, banks in several northeastern states, including Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Nagaland, remained closed on December 26, 2025. These states observe extended celebrations for Christmas, often spanning three days. While most public and private sector banks in other parts of India resumed operations, the regional closures highlight the cultural specificities considered in the Negotiable Instruments Act. Additionally, the RBI calendar indicates upcoming closures on December 27 (Fourth Saturday) and December 28 (Sunday) nationwide, potentially affecting banking transactions over the weekend.

For aspirants, especially in Banking exams (IBPS, SBI), understanding the RBI’s role in declaring bank holidays under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, is a technical but necessary detail. It also reflects the “Cultural Diversity” and regional governance aspects often touched upon in General Awareness sections of various competitive exams.

Source: Mint

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5. SPORTS

Virat Kohli and Rishabh Pant Shine as Delhi Defeats Gujarat in Vijay Hazare Trophy

Summary: Delhi secured a 7-run victory in an Elite Group-D match at the BCCI Centre of Excellence, Bengaluru.

On December 26, 2025, veteran Indian cricketers Virat Kohli and Rishabh Pant played pivotal roles in Delhi’s thrilling seven-run win over Gujarat in the Vijay Hazare Trophy. Kohli, in his second appearance of the tournament, smashed a fluent 77 off 61 balls, including 13 boundaries and a six. His 29-ball half-century set the tone for Delhi’s total of 254/9. Pant, anchoring the middle order, contributed a patient 70 off 79 balls. Despite a strong start by Gujarat, who were 121/1 at one stage, tight bowling by Ishant Sharma and Prince Yadav (3/37) forced a collapse. Delhi successfully defended the total, marking a rare instance of a team winning after batting first this season in Bengaluru.

For exam purposes, this update is relevant for the “Sports” section of SSC, Banking, and State PSC exams. The Vijay Hazare Trophy is India’s premier domestic List-A cricket tournament, and achievements by top-tier players like Kohli and Pant are frequently noted in current affairs.

Source: The Hindu

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World-Record Crowd of 94,199 Attends Day 1 of 4th Ashes Test at MCG

Summary: The attendance at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on December 26 broke the record for a single day of cricket.

An unprecedented crowd of 94,199 fans thronged the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) on December 26, 2025, for the opening day of the fourth Ashes Test between Australia and England. This figure surpassed the previous world record of 93,013 set during the 2015 World Cup final. The “Boxing Day Test” lived up to the hype as 20 wickets fell in a single day of high-octane action. Australia was bowled out for 152, with England’s Josh Tongue taking a career-best 5-45. However, England’s batting collapsed in response, managing only 110 runs as Michael Neser took 4-45. Australia ended the day with a 46-run lead.

For competitive exams, this is a significant fact under “Sports Records and Venues.” The MCG’s status as a premier global sporting venue and the significance of the “Boxing Day Test” are common General Knowledge topics. Aspirants should also note Josh Tongue’s performance as part of international sports milestones.

Source: The Hindu

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IM Ethan Vaz and WFM Shubhi Gupta Win Titles at National Junior Chess Championship

Summary: The young prodigies emerged victorious in the championship concluded on December 26, 2025.

International Master (IM) Ethan Vaz and Woman FIDE Master (WFM) Shubhi Gupta secured the top honors at the National Junior Chess Championship, which concluded on December 26, 2025. Their victories highlight India’s growing dominance in the world of chess, a sentiment echoed by President Droupadi Murmu during the Bal Puraskar ceremony earlier the same day. Vaz and Gupta’s performances are seen as a testament to the robust talent pipeline in Indian chess, which has recently produced world-class players like Gukesh D and Praggnanandhaa R.

For exam candidates, this news is important for “National Sports Awards and Championships.” In recent years, chess has become a high-priority topic in the sports section of UPSC and SSC exams due to India’s phenomenal international success. Knowing the names of rising stars like Ethan Vaz and Shubhi Gupta is essential for keeping pace with current sports trends.

Source: Indian Express

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6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

Supreme Court Ruling Allows Ex Post Facto Environmental Clearances in Exceptional Cases

Summary: The “Vanashakti” judgment balances economic loss against environmental uncertainty, modifying the precautionary principle.

In a significant legal development on December 26, 2025, the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Vanashakti case came into sharp focus for its stance on ex post facto (retroactive) environmental clearances. The Court held that projects operating without prior clearance could seek approval after the fact in “exceptional circumstances,” arguing that demolishing completed projects might result in a wasteful loss of public funds. This judgment has sparked a debate among environmentalists as it appears to deviate from the strict “Precautionary Principle” established in the 1996 Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum case. Critics argue it might lead to a “pollute and pay” approach, while proponents see it as a pragmatic balance between development and conservation.

For UPSC aspirants, this is a landmark “Environment and Law” topic (GS Paper II and III). Understanding the Precautionary Principle, the Polluter Pays Principle, and the evolution of environmental jurisprudence is crucial for Mains answer writing.

Source: Down To Earth

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IMD Issues Red Alert for Dense Fog and Cold Wave Across North India

Summary: Severe weather conditions predicted for Delhi, UP, and Punjab for the next 3-4 days from December 26.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a “Red Alert” on December 26, 2025, predicting “dense to very dense fog” and severe cold wave conditions across North India. The warning specifically covers Uttar Pradesh, Delhi-NCR, Haryana, and Punjab for the next three to four days. In Delhi, although the fog eased slightly on Friday morning, the air quality remained in the ‘Poor’ category. The IMD also forecasted cold wave conditions for parts of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and West Rajasthan. These weather patterns are attributed to persistent high-pressure systems and a lack of significant Western Disturbances.

For competitive exams, this news is relevant under “Geography” (Climatology) and “Environment.” Understanding the mechanism of fog formation, the impact of “Western Disturbances,” and the IMD’s color-coded warning system (Yellow, Orange, Red) is essential for Prelims. It also touches upon the public health impact of seasonal smog and temperature drops.

Source: All India Radio News

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Winter Heatwaves: US and Europe Record Anomalously High Temperatures in December

Summary: Climate scientists link the “winterless Christmas” to high-pressure ridges and greenhouse gas emissions.

On December 26, 2025, climate scientists reported that the United States and parts of Europe are experiencing record-breaking “winter heatwaves.” Daytime temperatures in large parts of the US were recorded up to 20°C higher than normal during the Christmas week. Similarly, Iceland recorded its highest-ever December temperature of 19.8°C on December 24. This phenomenon, dubbed a “winterless Christmas,” is caused by the formation of high-pressure ridges or “heat domes” in the upper atmosphere. Meteorologists emphasized that while such blocking patterns are natural, background global warming has significantly increased their intensity and frequency.

For aspirants, this news is a critical update for “Climate Change” and “Global Geography.” The concept of “Heat Domes” and the impact of the Jet Stream on winter weather are frequent topics in UPSC GS Paper I. It also serves as a case study for the tangible effects of global warming in the Northern Hemisphere.

Source: Down To Earth

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7. OTHERS

Election Commission Extends Voter List Revision Deadline for Uttar Pradesh

Summary: Special intensive revision period extended to December 26 to ensure cleanup of electoral rolls.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) concluded the extended enumeration period for the special intensive revision of electoral rolls in Uttar Pradesh on December 26, 2025. This exercise is part of a massive nationwide cleanup aimed at addressing “vote chori” (vote theft) allegations and weeding out illegal migrants by verifying places of birth. While the process has been completed in 14 states, including Bihar, it will continue in phases for the remaining 22 states in 2026. The ECI plans to publish the draft electoral rolls for Uttar Pradesh by December 31. This initiative is moving toward a more automated, backend-driven verification system.

For competitive exams, this is an important “Polity” topic under “Elections” and “Constitutional Bodies.” Understanding the powers of the ECI under Article 324 and the process of electoral roll revision is fundamental for UPSC Prelims and Mains GS Paper II. It also touches on the ongoing debate regarding the use of Aadhaar for voter verification.

Source: Economic Times

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Abhyuday Madhya Pradesh Growth Summit Held in Gwalior

Summary: The summit focused on promoting investment and was attended by Union Minister Amit Shah.

Coinciding with the 101st birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the “Abhyuday Madhya Pradesh Growth Summit” was held in Gwalior on December 25-26, 2025. Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav addressed the summit, which focused on attracting investments across various sectors to boost the state’s economy. The event highlighted Madhya Pradesh’s potential as a logistics and industrial hub and showcased new flagship schemes aimed at rural development and youth employment. The summit also served as a tribute to Vajpayee’s vision of “Good Governance.”

For aspirants, this news is relevant under “Economy” and “State Initiatives.” Summits like “Abhyuday” are often asked in State PSC exams (MPPSC) and represent the competitive federalism where states vie for global and domestic investment. The connection to Vajpayee’s birth anniversary (National Good Governance Day) is also a significant date-based fact for all competitive exams.

Source: All India Radio News

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Nation Observes Veer Bal Diwas to Honor the Martyrdom of Sahibzadas

Summary: Programs across India commemorated the sacrifice of Guru Gobind Singh’s sons on December 26.

On December 26, 2025, India observed “Veer Bal Diwas” to commemorate the courage and martyrdom of Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh, the younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh. The Ministry of Women and Child Development organized national-level events, and special prayers were held at gurudwaras across Punjab and Delhi. The day honors the two Sahibzadas who were bricked alive in 1705 for refusing to renounce their faith. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had first announced the observance of this day in 2022. This year, the observance was integrated with the presentation of the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar.

For exam purposes, this falls under “Indian Culture” and “Modern History.” Understanding the historical context of the Siege of Anandpur Sahib and the contributions of Sikh Gurus is essential for UPSC GS Paper I. The official recognition of such days is also a frequent topic in General Awareness sections of Banking and SSC exams.

Source: Economic Times

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QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT: CORE RECALL POINTS

1. National & State Governance

• PM Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025: 20 children from 18 States/UTs honored for excellence in Bravery, Art, Environment, Social Service, Science, and Sports. Ceremony held on Veer Bal Diwas (December 26).
  • Significance: National Awards, Cultural Observances, and Youth Welfare Schemes.
• National Anti-Terror Conference: Two-day NIA-organized conference inaugurated by Union Home Minister Amit Shah focusing on “Whole of Government” counter-terrorism approach, digital forensics, and disruption of terror financing.
  • Significance: Internal Security (GS-III), NIA’s role, and inter-agency coordination.
• 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries: Three-day event in New Delhi (Dec 26-28) chaired by PM Modi, focusing on education, skilling, and cooperative federalism across five priority sectors.
  • Significance: Centre-State Relations, Cooperative Federalism, NITI Aayog’s role (GS-II).
• Electoral Roll Revision: Election Commission completed intensive revision in 14 states, including UP (deadline Dec 26), to address “vote chori” allegations. Draft rolls to be published by Dec 31.
  • Significance: Constitutional Bodies (Article 324), Electoral Reforms, and Polity (GS-II).
• Kerala Nativity ID Cards: State government introduced permanent photo-affixed nativity identity cards to replace repeated certificate applications.
  • Significance: E-Governance initiatives, State-level administrative reforms, Ease of Living.
• Gujarat Earthquake: 4.6 magnitude earthquake and 8 tremors hit Kutch district’s Vagad region on Dec 26. No major damage reported. Region is in Seismic Zone V.
  • Significance: Geography (Seismology), Disaster Management, National Center for Seismology.
• Assam Tribal Welfare: Union Home Minister Amit Shah met delegations of Rabha, Mising, and Tiwa communities to discuss socio-economic development and welfare schemes.
  • Significance: Sixth Schedule, Autonomous District Councils, Northeast ethnic relations.

2. Economy & Finance

• Indian Railways Fare Hike: Revised fares effective Dec 26, 2025, affecting mail/express and AC classes to fund infrastructure projects like Amrit Bharat Station Scheme and Kavach safety system.
  • Significance: Operating Ratio, Infrastructure Development, Public Finance (GS-III).
• RBI MPC Member’s GDP Forecast: Saugata Bhattacharya projected GDP growth moderation as inflation approaches 4% target. Q2 FY26 growth at 8.2%, second half expected to cool.
  • Significance: Macroeconomic Indicators, MPC’s role, Phillips Curve, RBI’s Monetary Policy (GS-III).
• Bank Holidays: Banks in Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Nagaland closed Dec 26 for post-Christmas celebrations as per RBI calendar. Weekend closures on Dec 27-28.
  • Significance: RBI’s functions, Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, Regional Cultural Diversity.
• **Abhyuday MP Growth Summit**: Held in Gwalior (Dec 25-26) on Vajpayee’s 101st birth anniversary. Focus on attracting investment and showcasing state as logistics/industrial hub.