Indian Current Affairs News Digest
Date: December 29, 2025
Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources
Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.
Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)
- National: PM Modi addressed the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries in Delhi.
- Environment: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) released IS 19262:2025 for Electric Agricultural Tractors.
- State: 10.56 lakh voters deleted from Assam’s draft electoral rolls following a special revision.
- Economy: Union Home Minister Amit Shah projected India to become the world’s 3rd largest economy by 2027.
- Security: BIS introduced IS 19445:2025 standards for Bomb Disposal Systems on National Consumer Day.
- Defence: President Droupadi Murmu became the second President to sail in a submarine (INS Vagshir).
- Sports: India Women’s Cricket team defeated Sri Lanka by 30 runs in a T20 match at Thiruvananthapuram.
- International: Indian officials denied allegations of suspects in the Sharif Osman Hadi murder fleeing to Meghalaya.
- Economy: SIP inflows in India surged 45% year-on-year to reach ₹2.4 lakh crore by December 2025.
- Governance: PM Modi emphasized aligning India’s sports calendar with the global one for the 2036 Olympics.
1. STATE AFFAIRS
Assam Deletes 10.56 Lakh Voters in Draft Electoral Rolls Following Special Revision
Summary: The Election Commission of India’s revision exercise led to massive deletions in Assam’s voter list.
On December 28, 2025, the draft electoral rolls for Assam were published, revealing the deletion of 10.56 lakh voters. This followed a house-to-house verification conducted from November 22 to December 20 under the Election Commission of India’s (ECI) special revision exercise. The cleanup aims to ensure the accuracy of the electoral database by removing deceased, shifted, or duplicate entries. The Chief Electoral Officer of Assam noted that the revision is critical for the integrity of the democratic process in the state.
For competitive exams, this highlights the powers and duties of the ECI under Article 324 and the significance of the Representation of the People Act, 1950. The process underscores the government’s effort to streamline digital records and prevent electoral fraud. Such large-scale deletions often spark political debates regarding citizenship and residency, making it a vital topic for governance and social justice modules.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/morning-digest-december-28-2025/article70444192.ece
Mumbai Civic Polls: Congress and Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi Form Strategic Alliance
Summary: Political realignment in Maharashtra as Congress and VBA join forces for the BMC elections.
The Congress party and the Prakash Ambedkar-led Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi (VBA) officially announced their alliance on December 28, 2025, for the upcoming Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) elections. Under the seat-sharing agreement, the VBA will contest 62 out of the 227 seats in the country’s wealthiest civic body. This move is seen as a strategic attempt to consolidate Dalit and minority votes in Mumbai.
The alliance marks a shift in the regional political landscape, where the BMC has traditionally been a battleground between the Shiv Sena factions and the BJP. For aspirants, this is relevant to State Legislature and Local Self-Government topics. The BMC’s budget and influence make its elections a national interest event. Understanding regional alliances is crucial for analyzing federal politics and the “Third Front” dynamics in India. The alliance aims to provide a “progressive alternative” to the current administrative setup in Mumbai.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-december-28-2025/article70446231.ece
Uttar Pradesh Maintains Fiscal Stability via Revenue Surpluses and Disciplined Spending
Summary: UP Finance Minister Suresh Khanna highlights the state’s robust economic health and infrastructure focus.
On December 28, 2025, Uttar Pradesh Finance Minister Suresh Khanna stated that the state has maintained fiscal stability through disciplined spending and consistent revenue surpluses. Speaking at an economic forum, he emphasized that these surpluses have been redirected toward expanding infrastructure, particularly the expressway network and industrial corridors. UP is currently among the top states in India for capital expenditure (capex) growth. The minister credited the “zero-tolerance” policy on fiscal leakage for this achievement.
This news is significant for exams covering State Finances, Fiscal Federalism, and the role of GSDP in national growth. UP’s journey from a “BIMARU” state to a fiscal surplus entity is a frequent case study in Indian economy modules. The state’s focus on the “One District One Product” (ODOP) scheme and its impact on revenue was also highlighted as a key driver for this stability.
Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/economy
2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS
PM Modi Addresses 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries on ‘Human Capital’
Summary: Three-day conference in Delhi concludes with a focus on ‘Human Capital for Viksit Bharat.’
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries on December 28, 2025, in Pusa, New Delhi. The conference, held from December 26 to 28, focused on the theme “Human Capital for Viksit Bharat.” PM Modi emphasized that nearly 70% of India’s population is in the working-age group, presenting a “unique historical opportunity.” He urged states to prepare roadmaps for creating at least one global-level tourist destination and called for the “Made in India” label to become a global symbol of excellence. The PM also directed the alignment of the Indian sports calendar with the global one to prepare for the 2036 Olympics.
This event is highly relevant for UPSC/PSC exams under the “Cooperative Federalism” and “Demographic Dividend” sections. It illustrates the NITI Aayog-led collaborative approach between the Centre and States for long-term national goals like the 2047 vision.
Source: Press Information Bureau — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2209301
President Droupadi Murmu Becomes Second Indian President to Undertake Submarine Sortie
Summary: President Murmu sails on INS Vagshir at the Karwar Naval Base in Karnataka.
On December 28, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, undertook a historic sortie in the INS Vagshir submarine at the Kadamba Naval Base in Karwar. With this, she became the second President of India, after Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, to sail in a submarine. INS Vagshir is the sixth and final submarine of the Kalvari-class (Scorpene-class) under Project-75. During her visit, the President interacted with the crew and reviewed the operational preparedness of the Indian Navy.
This development is crucial for defense-related questions in competitive exams, particularly regarding Project-75 and the indigenization of defense technology (Aatmanirbharta). The Karwar base, known as Project Seabird, is one of India’s largest naval infrastructure projects. The President’s visit highlights the strategic importance of the submarine fleet in ensuring maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-december-28-2025/article70446231.ece
BIS Releases New Standards for Bomb Disposal Systems to Enhance National Security
Summary: Union Minister Pralhad Joshi launches IS 19445:2025 for performance evaluation of safety equipment.
Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, Shri Pralhad Joshi, released the Indian Standard IS 19445:2025 on December 28, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. This standard, titled “Bomb Disposal Systems — Performance Evaluation and Requirements,” was developed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) to bring uniformity in the testing and procurement of bomb disposal equipment. It specifies requirements for test equipment, evaluation procedures, and acceptance criteria for agencies like DRDO, NSG, and State Police. The standard is aligned with global best practices but adapted for Indian threat scenarios.
For exam aspirants, this falls under the “Security” and “Internal Security Architecture” segments. It reflects India’s move toward technological self-reliance in the defense sector. The release coincided with National Consumer Day 2025, emphasizing the role of BIS in ensuring the safety of critical equipment used by internal security forces.
Source: Press Information Bureau — https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2209191
3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
India Denies Bangladesh Police Claims Regarding Suspects Fleeing to Meghalaya
Summary: Diplomatic tension surfaces as India refutes allegations of harbor for Sharif Osman Hadi’s killers.
Indian official sources on December 28, 2025, denied allegations by the Dhaka Metropolitan Police that suspects Faisal Karim Masud and Alamgir Sheikh had fled to Meghalaya. The suspects are linked to the December 12 shooting of Bangladeshi activist Sharif Osman Hadi, who died in Singapore on December 18. While Bangladesh claimed that Indian authorities had detained local assistants who helped the suspects cross the Haluaghat border, senior officials in Meghalaya Police and diplomatic sources termed the information inaccurate.
This incident is significant for exams concerning India-Bangladesh relations and border management. Sharif Osman Hadi was a key figure in the 2024 uprising against Sheikh Hasina, making his death a sensitive political issue in the region. The denial underscores the complexities of cross-border security and extradition protocols. Maintaining stability on the eastern border remains a priority for India’s foreign policy amidst political shifts in Dhaka.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indian-officials-deny-bangladeshi-polices-allegations-about-hadis-killers-fleeing-to-meghalaya/article70447055.ece
India-New Zealand FTA Committee Formed to Oversee $20 Billion FDI Commitment
Summary: Government sets up a monitoring body to ensure the implementation of the recently concluded trade deal.
Following the conclusion of the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations on December 22, the Indian government on December 28, 2025, announced the formation of a high-level committee to oversee the $20 billion FDI commitment. New Zealand has pledged this investment over the next 15 years in exchange for duty-free access for Indian exports. The committee will include representatives from the Ministry of Commerce, Invest India, and Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
This development is a major pillar of India’s 2025 trade diplomacy, aimed at diversifying markets. For exams, this is relevant to “International Trade,” “Bilateral Agreements,” and “FDI Policy.” It marks a successful pivot in India’s trade strategy, moving away from multi-nation blocs toward comprehensive bilateral deals. The agreement covers services, agriculture, and digital trade, providing a blueprint for future negotiations with other developed economies like Canada and the UK.
Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/economy/news
World Looking at India with Hope Due to ‘Youth Power’, Says PM in Mann Ki Baat
Summary: In the final 2025 episode of his radio show, PM Modi highlights India’s scientific and tech global impact.
During the ‘Mann Ki Baat’ broadcast on December 28, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that the global community now views India as a beacon of hope due to its immense “youth power.” He highlighted India’s rapid advancements in science, innovation, and digital technology as key reasons for this international shift in perception. The PM noted that India’s demographic dividend is not just a domestic asset but a global driver of progress. He cited the 50% share of global digital financial transactions happening in India as a testament to the country’s tech leadership.
This address is relevant for “Social Sector Initiatives” and “Digital India” topics in competitive exams. The PM’s emphasis on “Viksit Bharat” and the role of the youth in achieving the 2047 targets serves as a recurring theme in government policy documents. The address also touched upon environmental conservation and local heritage, encouraging citizens to participate in nation building.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-december-28-2025/article70446231.ece
4. ECONOMY & FINANCE
Amit Shah Projects India as World’s 3rd Largest Economy by 2027
Summary: Union Home Minister cites $4.19 trillion GDP and digital leadership as drivers of growth.
Addressing the Youth Business Summit in Ahmedabad on December 28, 2025, Union Home Minister Amit Shah declared that India is on track to become the world’s third-largest economy by 2027. He stated that the current GDP has reached $4.19 trillion and is rapidly moving toward the $5 trillion milestone. Shah emphasized that in the 2024-25 period, India accounted for 50% of the world’s total digital financial transactions, showcasing the success of the UPI ecosystem.
This news is a critical update for “Economic Development” and “Digital Economy” sections in exams. The transition from the 11th to the 4th (and soon 3rd) largest economy is a significant milestone in Indian economic history. The Minister also inaugurated projects worth ₹330 crore in Gujarat, highlighting the link between infrastructure development and economic growth. The 2027 target is consistent with recent IMF and World Bank projections, reinforcing the narrative of India’s economic resilience.
Source: NewsOnAir — https://www.newsonair.gov.in
SIP Inflows Surge 45% to ₹2.4 Lakh Crore as Domestic Investors Stabilize Markets
Summary: AMFI data reveals record retail participation in 2025 despite foreign capital outflows.
According to data from the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) released on December 28, 2025, Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) inflows grew by 45% year-on-year to reach ₹2.4 lakh crore. Total demat accounts in India have now crossed the 15-crore mark. This surge in domestic participation has acted as a critical buffer against the ₹2.5 lakh crore sell-off by Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) in 2025, keeping the Nifty up by 12% for the year. The markets regulator, SEBI, recently overhauled mutual fund regulations to lower entry and exit costs, further boosting retail sentiment.
For banking and finance exams, this news highlights the “Financialization of Savings” and the role of “Domestic Institutional Investors” (DIIs). The shift from physical assets (gold/real estate) to financial assets is a key economic trend in India. The stability provided by retail investors is now a defining feature of the Indian capital market.
Source: New Indian Express — https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2025/Dec/28/measures-that-shaped-investment-ecosystem-in-2025
India Endorses Year 2025 with 8.2% GDP Growth in Q2, Beating Estimates
Summary: Real GDP growth for July-September FY26 shows sharp acceleration from previous year.
The year-end economic review of 2025, discussed in reports on December 28, revealed that India’s Real GDP expanded by a stunning 8.2% in the second quarter of FY26. This is a significant jump from the 5.6% growth recorded in the same quarter of the previous year. The tertiary (services) sector led the charge with a 9.2% growth rate, while the secondary (manufacturing) sector posted 8.1%. Prime Minister Modi described these numbers as a validation of the government’s reform-led growth strategy.
Despite external shocks like US tariffs and a weakening rupee (crossing 90 per dollar), India remained the world’s fastest-growing major economy in 2025. This data is vital for “National Income” and “GDP Trends” topics. Aspirants should note the divergence between real and nominal growth (8.7%) and the impact of GST 2.0 reforms on these numbers. The RBI also played a role by cutting the repo rate to 5.25% during the year to sustain this momentum.
Source: Times of India — https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/how-indias-economy-defied-odds-in-2025-but-external-shocks-left-a-mark/articleshow/126203842.cms
5. SPORTS
India Women Defeat Sri Lanka by 30 Runs in T20 International at Thiruvananthapuram
Summary: Smriti Mandhana’s stellar performance leads India to a comprehensive victory in the regular season.
In a T20 International match held on December 28, 2025, at the Greenfield International Stadium in Thiruvananthapuram, the Indian Women’s Cricket team secured a 30-run victory over Sri Lanka. India posted a formidable total of 221/2 in their 20 overs, driven by a brilliant innings from Smriti Mandhana, who was named Player of the Match. In response, Sri Lanka could only manage 191/6 despite a spirited chase. This win concludes the home season for the Indian team on a high note.
For sports sections in competitive exams, Mandhana’s consistent performance and the venue (Greenfield Stadium) are noteworthy. The match also highlights the increasing popularity and scoring rates in women’s T20 cricket. India’s preparation for upcoming ICC events is reflected in such dominant performances. The match was attended by over 20,000 spectators, signaling the growing commercial viability of the women’s game.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket
PM Modi Calls for Alignment of National Sports Calendar with Global Schedule
Summary: Strategic move to prepare Indian athletes for the 2036 Olympic bid.
During the National Conference of Chief Secretaries on December 28, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged states to align the Indian national sports calendar with the global sports calendar. This directive is part of a broader strategy to prepare the Indian sports ecosystem for hosting the 2036 Olympics. The PM emphasized the need to identify and nurture young talent over the next decade to ensure medal success. He stated that organizing local and district-level tournaments and maintaining a digital database of players is essential for creating a “vibrant sports environment.”
This is a significant policy update for “Sports Policy” and “International Sporting Events.” Aspirants should link this to the “Khelo India” initiative and the government’s mission to make India a multi-sport nation. The focus on infrastructure at par with global standards at the state level is a key takeaway for administrative planning.
Source: Press Information Bureau — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2209301
Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo Re-elected as President of National Rifle Association of India
Summary: Leadership continuity in India’s premier shooting body as it eyes 2028 and 2036 goals.
On December 28, 2025, Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo was confirmed to continue as the President of the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) following the annual general meeting. Singh Deo has been instrumental in the expansion of shooting infrastructure across India and the introduction of the National Shooting League. Under his previous tenure, Indian shooters achieved record-breaking medals in international circuits. His re-election is seen as a move to maintain stability as India prepares for the next Olympic cycle.
This appointment is relevant for the “Appointments” and “Sports Governance” sections of competitive exams. The NRAI is one of the most successful sports federations in India in terms of Olympic medal output. Singh Deo’s focus on grassroots development and digitalizing the athlete management system was highlighted as a key achievement in his annual report.
Source: Sports Authority of India — https://sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in
6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT
BIS Releases IS 19262:2025 for Electric Agricultural Tractors to Boost Green Farming
Summary: New “Test Code” standards aim to ensure safety and performance of eco-friendly tractors.
Union Minister Pralhad Joshi released the Indian Standard IS 19262:2025 – “Electric Agricultural Tractors — Test Code” on December 28, 2025. Developed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), the code provides uniform terminology and testing protocols for PTO power, drawbar power, and battery performance. Electric tractors offer a sustainable alternative to diesel-powered ones by eliminating tailpipe emissions and reducing operating costs for farmers. The implementation of this standard through authorized testing institutes is expected to facilitate wider adoption and innovation in clean agricultural technologies.
For exams, this is relevant to “Sustainable Agriculture,” “Environment Conservation,” and “Industrial Standards.” It aligns with India’s “Net Zero” commitments and the FAME scheme (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles). The move also aims to reduce the carbon footprint of the agricultural sector, which is a major contributor to national emissions.
Source: Press Information Bureau — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2209159
Delhi Records ‘Very Poor’ AQI as Dense Fog Triggers Orange Alert
Summary: Pollution levels hit 390 on the AQI scale, prompting health and travel advisories.
The national capital, Delhi, recorded an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 390 on December 28, 2025, placing it in the “Very Poor” category according to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). The India Meteorological Department (IMD) also issued an “orange alert” for dense fog, which significantly reduced visibility to below 50 meters in several parts of North India. The low visibility led to the cancellation and delay of over 50 flights at Delhi’s IGI Airport. Airlines like Air India and IndiGo issued travel advisories, with Air India activating its ‘FogCare’ initiative to assist passengers.
This news is a recurring theme in “Environmental Pollution” and “Climate Change” topics. Aspirants should be familiar with the “Graded Response Action Plan” (GRAP) and the health impacts of PM2.5 and PM10. The persistence of dense fog in late December is linked to atmospheric stability and high humidity levels in the Indo-Gangetic plain.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/delhis-records-very-poor-aqi-orange-alert-for-dense-fog-on-december-29/article70446800.ece
Jairam Ramesh Questions Aravalli Redefinition; Warns of Ecological Fragmentation
Summary: Political row over the geographical and ecological integrity of the mountain range.
On December 28, 2025, senior Congress leader Jairam Ramesh raised concerns over the government’s move to redefine the Aravalli range. In a series of questions to Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, Ramesh claimed that the redefinition would lead to the fragmentation of the range and undermine its ecological integrity. The Aravallis act as a critical barrier against desertification and are a vital groundwater recharge zone for the Delhi-NCR region. The controversy stems from a new proposal that could potentially allow construction and mining in areas previously classified as “forest” or “protected.”
For competitive exams, this is a key topic under “Environmental Geography” and “Judicial Activism.” The Supreme Court’s previous rulings on the “Aravalli Forest Case” and the “Godavarman Judgment” are essential background facts. Protecting the Aravallis is crucial for maintaining the biodiversity and climate of Northwest India.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-december-28-2025/article70446231.ece
7. OTHERS
French Film Icon Brigitte Bardot Dies at 91; Known for Cinema and Animal Activism
Summary: The 1950s screen legend turned animal rights protector passes away.
Brigitte Bardot, the legendary French actress who became a global icon of the 1950s and 60s, passed away at the age of 91 on December 28, 2025. Her foundation announced the news, noting her transition from a cinema star to a dedicated animal rights activist. Bardot famously quit acting in 1973 to focus on the Brigitte Bardot Foundation for the Welfare and Protection of Animals. She was a polarizing figure but remained a significant cultural icon for decades.
While primarily an international news item, it is relevant for exams under “Awards and Honours” and “Personalities in News.” Her work in animal rights influenced global conservation policies and ethics. In India, her foundation has been involved in several stray animal welfare projects. Her death marks the end of an era for classic world cinema.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-december-28-2025/article70446231.ece
Jeyandran Venugopal Appointed as President & CEO of Reliance Retail Ventures Ltd
Summary: Major corporate leadership change in India’s largest retail company.
On December 28, 2025, Reliance Retail Ventures Ltd announced the appointment of Jeyandran Venugopal as its new President & CEO. Venugopal, who has a strong background in technology and e-commerce, previously held senior roles at Flipkart and Amazon. His appointment is seen as a strategic move to integrate more advanced AI and digital infrastructure into Reliance’s massive physical retail network. Under his leadership, the company aims to expand its “New Commerce” model, which connects small kirana stores with the digital ecosystem.
For business and economy exams, this is a notable corporate appointment. Reliance Retail is a systemic player in India’s consumption story, and its leadership transitions often indicate broader industry trends toward digital transformation. Venugopal’s expertise in “Quick Commerce” (Q-comm) is expected to be a key focus area for the company in 2026.
Source: Economic Times — https://economictimes.indiatimes.com
Usha Janakiraman Appointed as Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India
Summary: Senior-level change at the central bank to manage financial inclusion and regulation.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the appointment of Usha Janakiraman as Executive Director on December 28, 2025. Before this, she was the Principal Chief General Manager in the Department of Payment and Settlement Systems. In her new role, she will oversee departments related to financial inclusion, development, and the supervision of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs). Janakiraman has over three decades of experience in central banking, particularly in the modernization of India’s payment systems like UPI and NEFT.
This appointment is essential for Banking and Finance exams. Executive Directors at the RBI play a pivotal role in policy implementation and regulatory oversight. Her focus on “Financial Inclusion” aligns with the national goal of bringing the unbanked population into the formal financial fold.
Source: Reserve Bank of India — https://www.rbi.org.in
QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT: CORE RECALL POINTS
1. National & State Governance
- Assam Electoral Rolls Revision: 10.56 lakh voters deleted following ECI’s special house-to-house verification (Nov 22 – Dec 20).
- Significance: Tests Article 324, ECI powers, and Representation of the People Act, 1950.
- PM Modi’s 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries: Theme – “Human Capital for Viksit Bharat” (Dec 26-28, New Delhi).
- Significance: Cooperative Federalism, Demographic Dividend, and 2047 Vision strategy.
- Mumbai BMC Elections Alliance: Congress-VBA alliance announced; VBA to contest 62 of 227 seats.
- Significance: Regional political dynamics, Local Self-Government, and coalition politics.
- President Murmu’s Submarine Sortie: Became second President (after Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam) to sail in submarine INS Vagshir at Karwar Naval Base.
- Significance: Project-75, Kalvari-class submarines, and maritime security in Indian Ocean Region.
- Sports Calendar Alignment: PM Modi directed alignment of India’s sports calendar with global schedule for 2036 Olympics preparation.
- Significance: Sports Policy, Khelo India initiative, and Olympic preparation strategy.
2. Economy & Finance
- India’s 3rd Largest Economy Projection: Union Home Minister Amit Shah projected India to achieve 3rd position by 2027; current GDP at $4.19 trillion.
- Significance: Economic growth trajectory, Digital Economy (50% global digital transactions), and GDP milestones.
- SIP Inflows Surge: Reached ₹2.4 lakh crore (45% YoY growth); demat accounts crossed 15 crore mark.
- Significance: Financialization of Savings, role of DIIs, and retail investor participation countering FPI outflows.
- Q2 FY26 GDP Growth: India’s Real GDP grew 8.2% (Q2 FY26) vs 5.6% (Q2 FY25); Services sector at 9.2%, Manufacturing at 8.1%.
- Significance: National Income, GDP trends, GST 2.0 impact, and RBI’s repo rate cut to 5.25%.
- UP Fiscal Stability: Maintained through revenue surpluses and disciplined spending; leading in capex growth.
- Significance: State Finances, Fiscal Federalism, BIMARU transformation, and ODOP scheme impact.
- India-New Zealand FTA: High-level committee formed to oversee $20 billion FDI commitment over 15 years.
- Significance: Bilateral trade agreements, FDI Policy, and diversification from multilateral to bilateral trade strategy.
3. International Relations & Defence
- India-Bangladesh Border Issue: India denied allegations of suspects (Sharif Osman Hadi murder case) fleeing to Meghalaya.
- Significance: India-Bangladesh relations, cross-border security, and extradition protocols.
- Mann Ki Baat Highlights: PM Modi emphasized India’s “youth power” and 50% share of global digital financial transactions.
- Significance: Digital India, demographic dividend, and Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.
4. Science, Technology & Environment
- BIS Standard IS 19262:2025: Released for Electric Agricultural Tractors (Test Code for PTO power, drawbar power, battery performance).
- Significance: Sustainable Agriculture, Net Zero commitments, FAME scheme, and green farming technologies
- BIS Standard IS 19445:2025: Released for Bomb Disposal Systems (performance evaluation and requirements).
- Significance: Internal Security, indigenization of defense tech (Aatmanirbharta), and BIS standardization role.
- Delhi Air Quality Crisis: AQI recorded at 390 (Very Poor); IMD issued orange alert for dense fog; 50+ flights affected.
- Significance: Environmental Pollution, GRAP implementation, PM2.5/PM10 health impacts, and climate patterns.
- Aravalli Redefinition Controversy: Jairam Ramesh warned against ecological fragmentation; critical for desertification barrier and groundwater recharge.
- Significance: Environmental Geography, Godavarman Judgment, and ecological conservation.
5. Sports
- India Women’s Cricket Victory: Defeated Sri Lanka by 30 runs (India: 221/2, SL: 191/6) at Thiruvananthapuram; Smriti Mandhana – Player of the Match.
- Significance: Women’s sports achievements and ICC event preparations.
- NRAI President Re-election: Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo re-elected as NRAI President; focus on 2028 and 2036 Olympic preparations.
- Significance: Sports Governance and Olympic medal strategy.
6. Key Appointments
- Usha Janakiraman: Appointed Executive Director, Reserve Bank of India (overseeing financial inclusion, NBFCs supervision).
- Significance: Banking governance, payment systems modernization (UPI/NEFT), and financial inclusion policy.
- Jeyandran Venugopal: Appointed President & CEO, Reliance Retail Ventures Ltd (former Flipkart/Amazon executive).
- Significance: Corporate leadership, digital transformation in retail, and Quick Commerce expansion.
7. International Personalities
- Brigitte Bardot (1934-2025): French actress and animal rights activist passed away at 91; founder of Brigitte Bardot Foundation for animal welfare.
- Significance: Personalities in News and global conservation ethics.
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