Indian Current Affairs News Digest
Date: February 06, 2026
Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources
Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.
Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)
- Somnath Swabhiman Parv: PM Modi marks 1,000 years of the temple’s resilience since the 1026 AD attack.
- UAPA Ruling: Supreme Court expands the definition of “terrorist act” to include conspiracy and abetment, not just violence.
- MGNREGA Protest: Congress launches “MGNREGA Bachao Abhiyan” against the new VB-GRAM G Act.
- Vizhinjam Port: Sets a record monthly throughput of 1.23 lakh TEUs, ranking 83rd globally.
- LCA Tejas Anniversary: India celebrates 25 years since the first flight of the Light Combat Aircraft.
- Defence Deal: Indian Army signs ₹293 crore contract with NIBE for “Suryastra” rocket launchers.
- Higher Education: UGC notifies new Equity Rules to prevent discrimination in all HEIs.
- Tata Power Milestone: TPREL achieves 1 GWp rooftop solar capacity within nine months of FY26.
- Umar Khalid Case: SC denies bail to activists, citing that personal liberty is not “unregulated.”
- Sports Loss: Former world billiards champion and India coach Manoj Kothari passes away at 67.
1. STATE AFFAIRS
Vizhinjam Port Sets Global Operational Benchmarks in Kerala
Summary: Adani-operated Vizhinjam Port records its highest monthly container volume in January 2026.
On January 5, 2026, reports confirmed that the Vizhinjam International Seaport in Kerala, operated by Adani Ports (APSEZ), achieved a record monthly throughput of 1,23,092 Twenty-foot Equivalent Units (TEUs). This milestone solidifies its position as India’s premier transshipment hub. The port handled 62 vessels in a single month and achieved a Gross Crane Rate of 30.12 lifts per hour. Notably, it has climbed to the 83rd position globally among container ports. The second phase of expansion, involving a ₹16,000 crore investment, officially commenced on January 4, aiming to increase capacity to 5.7 million TEUs by 2029. This growth is pivotal for India’s maritime trade, reducing dependence on foreign hubs like Colombo. For aspirants, this highlights progress in the Sagarmala Project and PPP models in infrastructure.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/vizhinjam-port-sets-new-operational-benchmarks-in-january-2026/article70594993.ece
Maharashtra and Gujarat Lead in Rooftop Solar Adoption
Summary: Tata Power achieves 1 GWp milestone with Maharashtra emerging as the top-performing state.
Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited (TPREL) announced on January 5, 2026, that it reached 1 GWp of installed rooftop solar capacity within the first nine months of FY26. Maharashtra led the state-wise contribution with 41,827 installations totaling 855.21 MWp, followed closely by Gujarat with 31,624 installations (525.81 MWp). This surge is attributed to the “Ghar Ghar Solar” campaign and the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojana. The company reported a 127% year-on-year growth in capacity addition. This development is crucial for state-level energy transitions and meeting India’s 500 GW non-fossil fuel target. For competitive exams, focus on the “Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana” and the role of Decentralized Renewable Energy (DRE) in achieving Net Zero targets by 2070.
Source: Tata Power/BSE — https://www.tatapower.com/stock-exchange-compliance/stock-exchange-intimation/2026/tprel-achieves-1-gwp.pdf
Delhi CM Launches People’s Movement for Yamuna Cleaning
Summary: CM Rekha Gupta announces a community-led initiative to rejuvenate the Yamuna River.
On January 5, 2026, Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta declared that the cleaning of the Yamuna River has transitioned into a “people’s movement.” Despite the city facing a waste processing shortfall of 4,241 tonnes per day (TPD), the government is focusing on decentralized waste management and community participation. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) had earlier flagged that while Delhi generates 11,852 TPD of waste, only 64.2% is processed. The CM emphasized that the success of the Yamuna Action Plan depends on preventing untreated sewage and industrial effluents from entering the river. This news is relevant for Environment and Ecology sections of exams, specifically regarding the “Namami Gange” extension and the powers of the NGT under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/archive/2026/01/05/page/13/
2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS
SC Broadens ‘Terrorist Act’ Definition Under UAPA
Summary: Supreme Court rules that conspiracy and abetment constitute terror acts, not just physical violence.
In a landmark judgment delivered on January 5, 2026, a Supreme Court bench including Justice Arvind Kumar ruled that an “act of terror” under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) is not limited to the final act of violence. The court clarified that the build-up of conspiracy and abetment are integral parts of the statutory intent of Section 15 of the UAPA. The ruling came while the court denied bail to activists Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam, stating that constitutional guarantees of personal liberty are not “absolute” and are subject to reasonable restrictions for national security. This judgment significantly strengthens the state’s legal handle on internal security threats. For UPSC aspirants, this is a critical update for General Studies Paper II (Judiciary) and Paper III (Internal Security).
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-january-5-2026/article70474287.ece
PM Modi Commemorates 1,000 Years of Somnath’s Resilience
Summary: PM shares Op-Ed marking the millennium of the first attack on Somnath Temple in 1026 AD.
On January 5, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to the Somnath Temple, marking “Somnath Swabhiman Parv”—the 1,000th year since the first major attack on the shrine in 1026 AD. In an Op-Ed and posts on X, the PM described Somnath as a symbol of India’s “unbreakable courage” and cultural resilience. He noted that despite repeated assaults over centuries, the temple stands tall as a testament to the nation’s civilizational strength. The year 2026 is being observed to celebrate the spirit of “Resilient India.” This event is highly relevant for History and Culture sections of competitive exams, specifically regarding the history of the Chalukya style of architecture and the reconstruction of the temple post-independence by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Source: Press Information Bureau — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2211330®=6&lang=1
UGC Notifies New Equity Rules for Higher Education Institutions
Summary: Mandatory Equal Opportunity Centres and Equity Committees for all HEIs to curb discrimination.
The University Grants Commission (UGC) notified the “Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Rules” on January 5, 2026. These rules mandate every Higher Education Institution (HEI) to establish an “Equal Opportunity Centre” (EOC) and an “Equity Committee” to prevent discrimination based on caste, religion, gender, or disability. The Equity Committee must be headed by the institution’s head and include representatives from SC, ST, OBC, and women. A key provision requires the committee to act within 24 hours of a complaint and submit a report within 15 days. Non-compliance could lead to the withdrawal of UGC grants or recognition. This is a major reform in social justice within the education sector, relevant for exams covering Social Justice and Government Policies.
Source: PRS India — https://prsindia.org/policy/monthly-policy-review/january-2026
3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Operation Absolute Resolve: US Captures Nicolas Maduro
Summary: Deposed Venezuelan leader captured by US forces; appears in New York court on January 5.
Following a military operation named “Operation Absolute Resolve” on January 3, deposed Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro was brought to New York City to face federal drug trafficking charges on January 5, 2026. The operation involved US Delta Forces and intensive airstrikes, resulting in the capture of Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. The US move has drawn international criticism, with the Indian National Congress and Left parties expressing “grave concern” over the violation of sovereign borders. This event has caused global gold and silver prices to surge due to safe-haven appeal. For aspirants, this illustrates “regime change” dynamics in international relations and the impact of geopolitical instability on global commodity markets and India’s energy security.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-january-5-2026/article70474287.ece
Bangladesh Bans IPL Broadcast Amid Tensions with BCCI
Summary: Retaliatory move by Bangladesh following the ouster of pacer Mustafizur Rahman from IPL.
On January 5, 2026, the Bangladesh Information and Broadcast Ministry announced a ban on the broadcast of the upcoming Indian Premier League (IPL) season. This decision is a retaliatory response to the BCCI’s instruction to Kolkata Knight Riders to release Bangladeshi pacer Mustafizur Rahman without providing a “logical reason.” Tensions have escalated between the two cricket boards, with the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) president expressing safety concerns about sending the national team to India. This development reflects how sports diplomacy often becomes a casualty of bilateral friction. For exams, this serves as an example of “Soft Power” dynamics and the role of non-state actors in South Asian geopolitics.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-january-5-2026/article70474287.ece
India-EU Free Trade Agreement Reaches Final Stages
Summary: Proposed FTA aims to provide market access to 99% of Indian exports to the European Union.
Progress reports on January 5, 2026, indicated that the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is nearing conclusion. The agreement, dubbed the “mother of all deals,” aims to provide market access to 99% of Indian exports by trade value. It includes frameworks for business and student mobility and opens sectors like IT and business services. However, organizations like Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) have raised concerns that the FTA might restrict access to affordable generic medicines in India and the developing world. For competitive exams, this is a vital update for International Trade (GS Paper III), highlighting the balance between “Ease of Doing Business” and “Intellectual Property Rights” (IPR) protections.
Source: PRS India — https://prsindia.org/policy/monthly-policy-review/january-2026
4. ECONOMY & FINANCE
Economic Survey 2026 Projects 6.8-7.2% GDP Growth
Summary: Finance Minister tables survey highlighting stable domestic footing amid global uncertainties.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Economic Survey 2025-26 in Parliament, with key highlights analyzed on January 5, 2026. The Survey projects India’s real GDP growth for FY27 in the range of 6.8% to 7.2%. It notes that while global conditions remain weak, India’s domestic macroeconomic fundamentals are stable. A significant focus is placed on “manufacturing as macroeconomic insurance,” arguing that services alone cannot structurally anchor the economy during global shocks. The Survey also aims for a fiscal deficit target of 4.4% of GDP by FY26. Aspirants must note the emphasis on “State Capacity” over “State Size” and the potential conclusion of trade talks with the US within the year.
Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/budget/news/decoding-economic-survey-2025-26-five-ideas-india-economy-126013000543_1.html
Congress Launches Nationwide ‘MGNREGA Bachao Abhiyan’
Summary: Protests begin on Jan 5 against the repeal of MGNREGA and its replacement by the VB-GRAM G Act.
On January 5, 2026, the Indian National Congress launched the “MGNREGA Bachao Abhiyan” across India. Party president Mallikarjun Kharge stated the campaign aims to protest the Centre’s decision to replace the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (2005) with the “Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025” (VB-GRAM G Act). While the government claims the new law guarantees 125 days of wage employment (up from 100), the opposition contends it dilutes the demand-driven, legally enforceable rights of rural workers. This development is essential for understanding the evolution of social safety nets and legislative shifts in rural development policy for the UPSC Civil Services Examination.
Source: Economic Times — https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/congress-to-launch-mgnrega-bachao-abhiyan-across-the-country-from-january-5-mallikarjun-kharge-after-cwc-meeting/articleshow/126202812.cms
New Income Tax Act to Take Effect from April 1, 2026
Summary: FM Sitharaman confirms the implementation of the New Income Tax Act, 2025, in the upcoming fiscal.
During the Budget 2026 series discussions on January 5, 2026, it was reiterated that the “New Income Tax Act, 2025” will officially come into effect from April 1, 2026. The act follows the major boost given to taxpayers in the previous budget, which increased the non-taxable income limit to ₹12.75 lakh (including standard deduction) under the new regime. The new act aims to simplify the tax code, reduce litigation, and enhance the “Ease of Living” for middle-class taxpayers. This is a critical point for Economy sections of banking and PSC exams, specifically regarding direct tax reforms and the shift toward a simplified, exemption-free tax regime in India.
Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/top-news-of-the-day-january-5-2026/article70474287.ece
5. SPORTS
IAF Celebrates 25th Anniversary of LCA Tejas First Flight
Summary: Silver Jubilee of India’s indigenous Light Combat Aircraft’s maiden flight on Jan 4, 2001.
On January 5, 2026, the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) concluded a national seminar titled “Aeronautics – 2047” in Bengaluru to celebrate 25 years of the LCA Tejas. The aircraft took its first flight on January 4, 2001. Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh, inaugurated the event, honoring pioneers like Dr. Kota Harinarayana and Wg Cdr (Retd) Rajiv Kothiyal, who flew the first sortie. The Tejas program is a cornerstone of India’s “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative in defence. For aspirants, this anniversary marks a milestone in indigenous aerospace technology and highlights the long-term project management and R&D cycles in the defence sector.
Source: ChakraNewz — https://chakranewz.com/critical-technologies/trending/top-headlines-5th-january-2026
Former Billiards Champion Manoj Kothari Passes Away at 67
Summary: India’s chief billiards coach and world champion dies; sports fraternity pays tribute.
Manoj Kothari, a former world billiards champion and the current chief coach for India, passed away on January 5, 2026, at the age of 67. Kothari was a recipient of the Arjuna Award and was instrumental in coaching several top Indian cueists to international glory. His contribution to the sport spanned over four decades, both as an elite athlete and a mentor. His passing is seen as a major loss to the Indian cue sports community. In competitive exams, such personalities are often featured in the “Obituary” or “Awards and Honours” sections. Understanding his legacy is important for sports-related questions in SSC and Banking exams.
Source: Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/archive/2026/01/05/
Hockey India League Returns with Hat-trick in Season Opener
Summary: HIL GC secures a 3-2 win as Kane Russell scores the season’s first hat-trick.
The Hockey India League (HIL) witnessed a dramatic start on January 5, 2026, with the HIL GC team securing a 3-2 victory in their opening match. The highlight of the game was Kane Russell, who scored the first hat-trick of the season. The revival of the HIL is seen as a massive boost for domestic hockey and provides a platform for young Indian talent to play alongside international stars. The league’s structure and its role in the “Olympic Podium Scheme” (TOPS) are relevant for sports management and policy-related questions in current affairs papers.
Source: Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/archive/2026/01/05/
6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT
Indian Army Signs ₹293 Crore Deal for ‘Suryastra’ Launchers
Summary: NIBE Limited to manufacture long-range rocket launchers with 300 km strike range.
On January 5, 2026, the Indian Army signed a ₹293 crore contract with private manufacturer NIBE Limited for the supply of “Suryastra” long-range rocket launchers. Developed in collaboration with Israel’s Elbit Systems, Suryastra is India’s first universal multi-caliber rocket launcher capable of precision strikes at ranges of 150 km and 300 km. It also features the ability to fire loitering munitions up to 100 km. The procurement was made under emergency powers to enhance the Army’s long-range artillery capabilities. This deal signifies the increasing participation of the private sector in India’s defence manufacturing (iDEX) and is a vital point for GS Paper III (Science & Tech/Defence).
Source: ChakraNewz — https://chakranewz.com/critical-technologies/trending/top-headlines-5th-january-2026
Mahindra Unveils Premium XUV 7XO with Triple-Screen Tech
Summary: Global premiere of the next-gen XUV700 evolution features Level 2 ADAS and HD interface.
Indian automaker Mahindra & Mahindra held the world premiere of the XUV 7XO on January 5, 2026. This premium three-row SUV is the successor to the XUV700 and features a first-in-segment BIS-approved “Coast-to-Coast” HD triple-screen setup (3 x 31.2 cm). It is equipped with Level 2 ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) branded as “Sense+,” focusing on real-time visualization for safety. This launch underscores India’s growing prowess in automotive technology and electronic integration. For aspirants, this news highlights the “Make in India” success in the automotive sector and the rising importance of indigenous software-defined vehicles (SDVs) in the national economy.
Source: Economic Times — https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/mahindra-xuv-7xo-to-debut-on-january-5-2026-expected-price-features-and-what-to-expect/articleshow/126331664.cms
Waste Processing Gap of 4,241 TPD Flagged in Delhi
Summary: CPCB report to NGT reveals significant shortfall in the national capital’s waste management.
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) filed a report to the National Green Tribunal on January 5, 2026, highlighting a massive waste processing gap in Delhi. Out of 11,852 tonnes of waste generated daily, 4,241 tonnes (35.8%) remain unprocessed and are dumped at sites like Bhalswa and Ghazipur. The city’s current capacity is only 8,173 TPD. The report envisages an additional 7,750 TPD capacity by 2028 to bridge this gap. This news is critical for understanding Urban Governance and Environmental Law. Aspirants should be familiar with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, and the role of the CPCB and NGT in enforcing environmental standards.
Source: Down To Earth — https://www.downtoearth.org.in/environment/daily-court-digest-major-environment-orders-january-2-2026
7. OTHERS
NHRC Takes Suo Motu Cognizance of Kanpur Gang-Rape Case
Summary: Human Rights Commission issues notice to UP DGP over alleged involvement of a Sub-Inspector.
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on January 5, 2026, took suo motu cognizance of reports regarding the abduction and gang-rape of a 14-year-old girl in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. One of the accused is allegedly a Sub-Inspector of the UP Police. The victim’s family was reportedly turned away from the Bhimsen Police outpost before an FIR was eventually filed at another station. The NHRC has called for a detailed report from the State DGP within two weeks. This development is relevant for exams covering Constitutional Bodies and Human Rights, specifically the powers and functions of the NHRC under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
Source: Press Information Bureau — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2214978®=3&lang=1
Indian Coast Guard to Commission ‘Samudra Pratap’ PCV
Summary: India’s first indigenously designed pollution control vessel commissioned in Goa.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh commissioned “Samudra Pratap,” the Indian Coast Guard’s first indigenously designed and built Pollution Control Vessel (PCV), on January 5, 2026, in Goa. The vessel is designed to contain oil spills and handle marine pollution in India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). It is equipped with advanced equipment for maritime law enforcement, search and rescue, and environmental protection. The commissioning of this vessel strengthens India’s “Blue Economy” policy and maritime security framework. For competitive exams, focus on the roles of the Indian Coast Guard and the legislative framework for marine pollution (MARPOL).
Source: ChakraNewz — https://chakranewz.com/critical-technologies/trending/top-headlines-5th-january-2026
Raksha Mantri Grants ‘Miniratna’ Status to Yantra India Limited
Summary: YIL becomes the latest Defence Public Sector Undertaking to receive Category-I status.
Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh approved the grant of “Miniratna” Category-I status to Yantra India Limited (YIL) on January 5, 2026. This status provides the company with greater financial autonomy and operational freedom to enter into joint ventures and set up subsidiaries. YIL, formed following the corporatization of the Ordnance Factory Board, has shown significant improvement in profitability and efficiency. This is a key development in the corporatization of defence production in India. Aspirants should know the criteria for Miniratna, Navratna, and Maharatna status for various Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs).
Source: Press Information Bureau — https://pib.gov.in/allRel.aspx
QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (CORE RECALL POINTS)
1. National & State Governance
- Somnath Swabhiman Parv: PM Modi commemorates 1,000 years since the 1026 AD attack on Somnath Temple.
- Significance: Tests knowledge of Indian cultural heritage, Chalukya architecture, and civilizational resilience.
- UAPA Supreme Court Ruling: SC broadens definition of “terrorist act” to include conspiracy and abetment under Section 15.
- Significance: Critical for understanding Judiciary’s role in Internal Security and interpretation of anti-terror laws.
- UGC Equity Rules 2026: Mandatory Equal Opportunity Centres and Equity Committees in all HEIs with 24-hour complaint action.
- Significance: Important for Social Justice, Education Policy, and anti-discrimination frameworks.
- Yamuna Cleaning Initiative: Delhi CM launches people’s movement; city faces 4,241 TPD waste processing gap.
- Significance: Relevant for Urban Governance, NGT powers, and Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.
- NHRC Suo Motu Action: Takes cognizance of Kanpur gang-rape case involving UP Police Sub-Inspector.
- Significance: Tests knowledge of Constitutional Bodies and Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
- Miniratna Status: Yantra India Limited granted Category-I Miniratna status by Defence Minister.
- Significance: Understanding PSU classification and corporatization of defence production.
2. Economy & Finance
- Economic Survey 2026: Projects GDP growth of 6.8-7.2% for FY27; emphasizes “manufacturing as macroeconomic insurance.”
- Significance: Key for Economic Forecasting, fiscal policy, and manufacturing sector focus.
- MGNREGA Bachao Abhiyan: Congress protests replacement of MGNREGA with VB-GRAM G Act (125 days employment vs 100).
- Significance: Critical for understanding Rural Development legislation and social safety nets evolution.
- New Income Tax Act 2025: To be implemented from April 1, 2026; non-taxable limit at ₹12.75 lakh under new regime.
- Significance: Important for Direct Tax Reforms and simplification of tax code.
- India-EU FTA: Nearing completion; aims for 99% market access for Indian exports; concerns over generic medicines.
- Significance: International Trade, IPR protections, and Ease of Doing Business balance.
3. Infrastructure & Energy
- Vizhinjam Port Record: Achieved 1.23 lakh TEUs throughput; ranked 83rd globally; ₹16,000 crore Phase 2 expansion.
- Significance: Tests knowledge of Sagarmala Project, transshipment hubs, and PPP infrastructure models.
- Rooftop Solar Milestone: Tata Power achieves 1 GWp capacity; Maharashtra leads with 855.21 MWp.
- Significance: Crucial for PM Surya Ghar Yojana, renewable energy targets, and Net Zero 2070 goals.
4. Defence & Security
- Suryastra Rocket Launchers: ₹293 crore deal with NIBE for long-range launchers (150-300 km range).
- Significance: Important for indigenous defence manufacturing, iDEX initiative, and private sector participation.
- LCA Tejas 25th Anniversary: Celebrated 25 years since first flight on January 4, 2001.
- Significance: Milestone in Atmanirbhar Bharat, aerospace R&D, and indigenous defence capabilities.
- Samudra Pratap PCV: India’s first indigenous pollution control vessel commissioned by Indian Coast Guard.
- Significance: Tests knowledge of Blue Economy, maritime security, and MARPOL framework.
5. International Relations
- US-Venezuela Operation: Nicolas Maduro captured under “Operation Absolute Resolve”; faces drug trafficking charges.
- Significance: Illustrates regime change dynamics, geopolitical impacts on commodity markets, and sovereignty issues.
- Bangladesh-India Cricket Tensions: Bangladesh bans IPL broadcast after Mustafizur Rahman’s ouster.
- Significance: Example of Soft Power dynamics and sports diplomacy in bilateral relations.
6. Science & Technology
- Mahindra XUV 7XO Launch: Features Level 2 ADAS, triple-screen HD setup, and indigenous software-defined vehicle tech.
- Significance: Highlights Make in India success in automotive sector and electronic integration.
7. Sports
- Manoj Kothari Passes Away: Former world billiards champion and Arjuna Award winner dies at 67.
- Significance: Important for Obituaries and Sports Personalities sections in competitive exams.
- Hockey India League: Season opens with Kane Russell scoring first hat-trick; HIL GC wins 3-2.
- Significance: Relevant for sports management, Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS), and domestic sports development.
📚 Stay consistent. Stay informed. Stay ahead.
💪 Your daily dose of exam-ready current affairs.
