Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: November 06, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

🚀 Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)

Monetary Policy: RBI kept the Repo Rate unchanged at 6.5% for the eighth consecutive time.
Judicial Landmark: The Supreme Court ruled on the Right to Maintenance for divorced women under Section 125 CrPC.
International Crisis: The US Government shutdown entered its 36th day, marking a record political stalemate.
Defence Technology: DRDO chaired the thematic session on Electronics & Semiconductor Manufacturing at ESTIC 2025.
Digital Governance: The Centre launched the Nationwide Digital Life Certificate Campaign 4.0 across 2,000 districts.
Global Security: Russia was ordered to prepare for nuclear weapons tests by President Vladimir Putin, raising global alarm.
Industrial Policy: Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy launched the PLI 1.2 scheme for Specialty Steel.
State Welfare: Karnataka government launched the ‘Raitha Sanjeevini’ scheme for free doorstep veterinary services.
Sports Excellence: Raahul V.S. became India’s 91st Chess Grandmaster at the FIDE Grand Swiss.
Athletics Achievement: Neeraj Chopra won the IAAF Diamond League Final for the second successive year in Zurich with a throw of 88.67m.

1. STATE AFFAIRS

Tamil Nadu Secures ₹15,000 Cr Investment in EV and Green Energy

Summary: The Tamil Nadu government finalized five major Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with international companies, securing an investment commitment of ₹15,000 crore in Chennai.

On November 5, 2025, the Tamil Nadu government, led by Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, successfully concluded a bilateral business summit in Chennai by signing agreements expected to bring a substantial investment of ₹15,000 crore. These MoUs are primarily focused on the Electric Vehicle (EV) component manufacturing and the Green Energy sectors, reinforcing the state’s position as a hub for future-ready industries. The projects are projected to create approximately 8,000 new direct and indirect employment opportunities within the next three years. This initiative is aligned with the state’s ambitious target of achieving a ₹1-trillion economy. The state’s progressive industrial policy and stable governance structure were cited by investors as key factors for choosing Tamil Nadu. The immediate impact is a significant boost to the state’s manufacturing ecosystem, particularly in the Tirunelveli-Madurai corridor. The move is highly relevant for competitive exams, highlighting the role of state-level industrial policy and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) attraction efforts.

Exam Angle: This is highly relevant for State PCS and UPSC as it covers state-level industrial policy, FDI attraction, and the alignment with India’s EV and Green Energy transition goals. It links to ‘Make in India’ and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.

Source: Mint – Tamil Nadu Investment

Karnataka Launches ‘Raitha Sanjeevini’ for Doorstep Veterinary Care

Summary: The Karnataka government introduced the ‘Raitha Sanjeevini’ scheme, offering free, mobile veterinary services to livestock farmers across all districts.

The Karnataka government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, officially launched the ‘Raitha Sanjeevini’ scheme on November 5, 2025, in Bengaluru. This flagship initiative aims to provide free veterinary services, including treatment, vaccinations, and minor surgeries, directly at the farmer’s doorstep using mobile veterinary units. The state has allocated a budget of ₹125 crore for the initial phase, which will see the deployment of 310 mobile units—one for every district and sub-division. The primary goal is to cover 50 lakh livestock by the end of 2026, significantly reducing mortality rates and improving cattle health. This scheme is a crucial step towards enhancing rural economy and is an important part of the state’s agriculture and animal husbandry policy. Its exam relevance lies in demonstrating state government efforts in agricultural support and the use of technology for last-mile service delivery.

Exam Angle: This is crucial for State PCS (Karnataka) and national exams for its focus on rural welfare, animal husbandry policy, and innovative last-mile service delivery using mobile technology. It demonstrates state-level innovation in agricultural support systems.

Source: Times of India – Karnataka Raitha Sanjeevini

Andhra Pradesh Farmers Receive ₹3 Crore from Red Sanders Benefit-Sharing

Summary: The National Biodiversity Authority released ₹3.00 crore to Red Sanders farmers in Andhra Pradesh under the Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) mechanism.

In a landmark move on November 5, 2025, the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) released ₹3.00 crore to a dedicated fund for Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) growers in Andhra Pradesh’s Kadapa district. This financial transfer is the first of its kind in India under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002’s Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) framework, which ensures fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of biological resources. The funds were accrued from the commercial use of Red Sanders, a highly valuable and endemic tree species found only in the Eastern Ghats. The amount will be managed by the Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC) of the region. This is highly significant for the Environment and State PSC exams, underscoring the success of biodiversity conservation linked with local community benefits in Andhra Pradesh.

Exam Angle: Important for Environment and Governance sections, specifically highlighting the implementation of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the ABS mechanism, conservation of endemic species (Red Sanders), and community-based biodiversity management.

Source: Press Information Bureau – Red Sanders ABS

2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS

SC Upholds Right to Maintenance for Earning Divorced Women

Summary: The Supreme Court, on November 5, 2025, ruled that an earning divorced woman is still entitled to maintenance if her income is insufficient for a standard of living comparable to her marital home.

A bench led by Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice J.B. Pardiwala, on November 5, 2025, delivered a landmark judgment clarifying the ‘Right to Maintenance’ under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). The court ruled in New Delhi that merely possessing an income does not disqualify a divorced wife from seeking maintenance if that income is insufficient to sustain a lifestyle similar to the one she enjoyed during the marriage. The judgment set a ceiling of 25% of the husband’s net disposable income as a benchmark for “reasonable maintenance.” The context of this ruling is to ensure social justice and prevent financial destitution for women post-divorce. This ruling is critical for UPSC and Judiciary exams, as it reinterprets a major social legislation and directly impacts the rights of women, setting a crucial legal precedent on the calculation and necessity of spousal maintenance.

Exam Angle: Critical for UPSC Mains (GS-2: Social Justice & Governance) and Judiciary exams. This case updates understanding of Section 125 CrPC, judicial interpretation of maintenance rights, women’s economic rights post-divorce, and the benchmark of 25% net disposable income.

Source: The Hindu – SC Maintenance Ruling

Digital Life Certificate Campaign 4.0 Launched for Pensioners

Summary: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the month-long Nationwide Digital Life Certificate Campaign 4.0 in New Delhi to promote the use of Face Authentication technology.

Union Minister of State (MoS) for Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Dr. Jitendra Singh, formally inaugurated the Nationwide Digital Life Certificate (DLC) Campaign 4.0 on November 5, 2025, in New Delhi. The campaign, running from November 1 to 30, 2025, is the largest of its kind, featuring camps at over 2,000 districts/sub-divisions nationwide. The core focus is to promote the seamless Face Authentication technology for pensioners to submit their Jeevan Pramaan (Life Certificate) digitally. Over 19 Pension Disbursing Banks and 1,600 India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) post offices are collaborating in this effort, with technical support from MeitY and UIDAI. The initiative aims at the digital empowerment of 75 lakh central government pensioners. This is a key development for governance and social security, relevant for all competitive exams under e-governance and social sector schemes.

Exam Angle: Essential for Governance and Social Security sections, covering e-governance initiatives, Digital India mission, Jeevan Pramaan (Digital Life Certificate), Face Authentication technology, and pensioner welfare. Demonstrates government’s focus on digital inclusion for senior citizens.

Source: Press Information Bureau – Digital Life Certificate Campaign

Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan to Visit Chhattisgarh

Summary: The Vice-President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, embarked on a two-day visit to Chhattisgarh on November 5, 2025, to attend several official events.

Vice-President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, commenced his two-day official visit to the state of Chhattisgarh on November 5, 2025. The visit included attending key public functions in Nava Raipur and Rajnandgaon, with the primary event being the inauguration of a new block at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) in Nava Raipur. The Vice-President’s schedule focused on promoting educational and developmental projects in the state, including an address to local Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to review progress under various central schemes. This visit underlines the constitutional importance of the Vice-President’s office in engaging with state-level development and institutional growth. The focus on educational infrastructure and SHGs makes this event relevant for both Polity and Social Sector aspects of competitive exams.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Polity (Constitutional Posts – Vice-President’s role) and Governance sections. Highlights the Vice-President’s engagement with state-level educational infrastructure development and review of social sector schemes (SHGs).

Source: Press Information Bureau – Vice President Visit

3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Russia Orders Preparation for Nuclear Weapons Tests

Summary: Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the Ministry of Defence to prepare for a possible resumption of nuclear weapons tests, escalating global security concerns.

On November 5, 2025, Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a high-stakes order to the Russian Ministry of Defence and the state nuclear agency to ensure readiness for a possible nuclear weapons test, should the United States conduct one first. This announcement from Moscow comes in the context of heightened tensions following a recent US test of a dummy B61-12 warhead. Russia currently possesses the world’s largest confirmed stockpile of nuclear warheads, exceeding 5,500. While Russia maintains a voluntary moratorium on nuclear testing, this move signals a serious escalation in the geopolitical standoff. The command directly challenges the international non-proliferation regime and is a vital topic for International Relations (IR) and Security-related questions in UPSC and other competitive exams.

Exam Angle: Critical for International Relations and Security sections. Highlights nuclear proliferation concerns, Russia-US tensions, the non-proliferation regime, and the strategic balance of nuclear weapons. Tests knowledge of global security architecture and arms control treaties.

Source: The Indian Express – Russia Nuclear Tests

India-Africa Defence Dialogue (IADD) Concludes in Gujarat

Summary: The 3rd edition of the India-Africa Defence Dialogue (IADD) concluded in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, with a focus on defense manufacturing and security cooperation.

The 3rd India-Africa Defence Dialogue (IADD) successfully concluded on November 5, 2025, in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, featuring participation from defense ministers and representatives from 35 African nations. The dialogue was held under the theme: ‘Synergy for Sustainable Security: Deepening Defence Co-operation for Shared Prosperity.’ Key discussions centered on enhancing defense trade, joint training, and maritime security. The Ministry of Defence reaffirmed its target of achieving ₹35,000 crore (approx. $5 billion) in defense exports by 2028-29, with a major focus on the African continent. The event resulted in the signing of 5 MoUs for co-development and co-production of defense equipment. This dialogue is highly relevant for International Relations and Economy sections of competitive exams, illustrating India’s growing role as a defense exporter and a strategic partner to African nations.

Exam Angle: Essential for International Relations, Defence, and Economy sections. Highlights India’s South-South cooperation, defence diplomacy with Africa, ‘Make in India’ in defence sector, and the target of ₹35,000 crore defence exports by 2028-29.

Source: The Indian Express – India-Africa Defence Dialogue

EU Agrees on 90% Emission Cut by 2040 with Carbon Credit Flexibility

Summary: The European Union (EU) reached a crucial agreement in Brussels to target a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2040, but introduced flexibility through foreign carbon credits.

On November 5, 2025, European Union climate ministers concluded long negotiations in Brussels, agreeing on a legally binding 90% emissions reduction target by 2040 from 1990 levels. Critically, the final deal includes a provision allowing member states to use foreign carbon credits to cover up to 5% of the overall reduction goal. This flexibility effectively lowers the required domestic cut to 85%, a measure agreed upon to balance environmental commitments with economic competitiveness concerns from member nations like Poland and Hungary. The agreement also includes a pilot phase for the use of carbon credits between 2031 and 2035. This development is crucial for Environment and IR topics, particularly in the context of COP negotiations and the global carbon market.

Exam Angle: Important for Environment and International Relations sections. Covers climate governance, EU’s leadership role in emissions reduction, carbon credit markets, the balance between environmental commitments and economic concerns, and implications for global climate negotiations.

Source: Down To Earth – EU Emission Cut

4. ECONOMY & FINANCE

RBI MPC Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 6.5% for Eighth Time

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided to keep the benchmark repo rate steady at 6.5%, prioritizing inflation control.

The six-member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), chaired by Governor Shaktikanta Das, announced its decision on November 5, 2025, to maintain the policy repo rate at 6.5%. This marks the eighth consecutive meeting where the key lending rate has been kept unchanged, continuing the stance of ‘withdrawal of accommodation’ to fully align inflation with the target. The MPC projected a Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate of 5.4% for the current fiscal year (FY26) and maintained the GDP growth projection at 7.0%. The Governor emphasized that while growth remains robust, the persistent food price pressures necessitated a cautious approach. This decision is central to the Economy and Banking sections of all competitive exams, specifically the function of the MPC and the current status of India’s monetary policy tools.

Exam Angle: Critical for Economy and Banking sections. Tests knowledge of RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), repo rate mechanism, monetary policy stance (‘withdrawal of accommodation’), inflation targeting framework, and the balance between growth and inflation control.

Source: Business Standard – RBI MPC Decision

Centre Launches Third Round of PLI Scheme for Specialty Steel

Summary: Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy launched the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme’s third round (PLI 1.2) for the Specialty Steel sector in New Delhi.

Union Minister for Steel, Heavy Industries, and Public Enterprises, H.D. Kumaraswamy, formally launched the third round (PLI 1.2) of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for Specialty Steel on November 5, 2025, in New Delhi. The revised scheme aims to enhance India’s capability in manufacturing high-value steel grades. The government has earmarked an additional ₹6,000 crore for this round, building upon the initial ₹6,322 crore allocation. The key target is to create an additional 25 million tonnes (MT) of specialty steel capacity by the financial year 2029-30, potentially generating over 30,000 direct and indirect jobs. This scheme is vital for the Economy and Government Schemes section of exams, focusing on the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ mission and import substitution in the steel sector.

Exam Angle: Essential for Economy and Government Schemes sections. Covers the PLI scheme framework, Specialty Steel manufacturing capacity expansion (25 MT target by FY 2029-30), Aatmanirbhar Bharat mission, import substitution strategy, and employment generation (30,000+ jobs).

Source: Press Information Bureau – PLI Specialty Steel

India’s Merchandise Trade Deficit Narrows to $19.5 Billion

Summary: Preliminary data for October 2025, released on November 5, showed that India’s merchandise trade deficit narrowed to $19.5 billion, mainly due to a drop in imports.

According to initial data released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry on November 5, 2025, India’s merchandise trade deficit for October 2025 narrowed to $19.5 billion. This figure represents a slight improvement from the previous month’s deficit of $21.5 billion. The key driver for this narrowing deficit was a 4.5% year-on-year drop in imports, primarily led by a reduction in the crude oil import bill amidst softening global prices. Exports also saw a modest growth of 1.2% year-on-year. While the deficit remains high, the trend of reduced import dependence, particularly in non-essential goods, provides a positive signal for the external sector. This data is essential for the Economy section, providing the most current metrics for India’s foreign trade performance.

Exam Angle: Important for Economy section, specifically External Sector and Trade. Provides current data on merchandise trade deficit ($19.5 billion for October 2025), import-export trends, impact of global crude oil prices, and India’s external sector health.

Source: The Economic Times – India Trade Deficit

5. SPORTS

Neeraj Chopra Clinches Second Consecutive Diamond League Final Title

Summary: Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra secured the Diamond League Final title for the second consecutive year with a dominant performance in Zurich, Switzerland.

Star Indian javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra successfully defended his title at the IAAF Diamond League Final held in Zurich, Switzerland, on November 5, 2025. Chopra clinched the gold medal with a phenomenal best throw of 88.67 meters in his second attempt, comfortably surpassing his closest competitor, Julian Weber of Germany (85.24m). This victory confirms his top-level consistency and dominance in the sport, making him the only Indian athlete to win the prestigious Diamond League trophy twice. The win secured him a $30,000 prize money and the coveted Diamond Trophy. This achievement is of the highest relevance for competitive exams, marking a significant milestone in Indian athletics on the global stage.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for Sports section. Marks Neeraj Chopra’s second consecutive Diamond League Final title, winning throw of 88.67m, venue (Zurich, Switzerland), and status as the only Indian to win this trophy twice. Demonstrates India’s excellence in athletics.

Source: The Indian Express – Neeraj Chopra Diamond League

Raahul V.S. Becomes India’s 91st Chess Grandmaster

Summary: Raahul V.S. of Tamil Nadu achieved his final norm at the FIDE Grand Swiss tournament to become India’s 91st Chess Grandmaster (GM).

On November 5, 2025, the burgeoning list of Indian Chess Grandmasters saw a new addition as Raahul V.S. officially became the country’s 91st GM. The 20-year-old player from Tamil Nadu secured his third and final Grandmaster norm at the FIDE Grand Swiss tournament, which was held on the Isle of Man. Raahul completed the necessary requirements, including crossing the mandatory 2500 ELO rating mark earlier this year. His consistent performance against higher-rated opponents in the tournament was key to achieving this coveted title. This development highlights India’s rise as a global chess superpower and is an important factual update for the Sports and General Knowledge sections of exams, requiring candidates to know the latest sporting achievements.

Exam Angle: Important for Sports and General Knowledge sections. Highlights India’s 91st Chess Grandmaster (Raahul V.S.), FIDE Grand Swiss tournament venue (Isle of Man), 2500 ELO rating requirement, and India’s growing prominence in global chess.

Source: The Hindu – Raahul VS Chess Grandmaster

Elavenil and Ravinder Shine at World Championships Shooting

Summary: Indian shooters Elavenil Valarivan and Ravinder Singh secured a bronze and a gold medal, respectively, at the ISSF World Championships in Cairo.

India’s strong performance at the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World Championships continued on November 5, 2025, in Cairo, Egypt. Ace shooter Elavenil Valarivan won the Women’s 10m Air Rifle Bronze medal, contributing to the country’s tally. In the non-Olympic 50m Pistol Men’s event, Ravinder Singh clinched the Gold medal, beating competitors from China and Iran. With these two medals, the Indian contingent’s total count reached 23 (8 Gold, 7 Silver, 8 Bronze). These achievements underscore the depth of talent in India’s shooting sport program. The success of Indian athletes at major world events is a highly relevant subject for the Sports section of competitive exams, often featuring questions about athletes and their respective disciplines.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Sports section. Covers Indian performance at ISSF World Championships in Cairo, specific events (Women’s 10m Air Rifle, Men’s 50m Pistol), athletes’ names (Elavenil Valarivan, Ravinder Singh), and India’s total medal tally (23 medals: 8 Gold, 7 Silver, 8 Bronze).

Source: The Hindu – Shooting World Championships

6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

DRDO Leads Electronics & Semiconductor Session at ESTIC 2025

Summary: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) led a key thematic session on ‘Electronics & Semiconductor Manufacturing’ at the Engineering, Science & Technology Innovation Conclave (ESTIC 2025) in New Delhi.

On November 5, 2025, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) played a central role at the ESTIC 2025 conclave in New Delhi. Dr. Samir V Kamat, Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, DRDO, chaired the thematic session on ‘Electronics & Semiconductor Manufacturing,’ emphasizing the sector’s strategic importance for national security and the ‘Make in India’ initiative. The conclave, which brought together over 3,000 participants, focused on 11 key technology areas, including Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Science, and Blue Economy. The DRDO’s participation highlights the government’s push for indigenous capability in high-tech manufacturing. This is a critical topic for the Science & Tech section of exams, demonstrating the intersection of defense, technology, and national policy.

Exam Angle: Essential for Science & Technology and Defence sections. Covers ESTIC 2025 conclave, DRDO’s role in Electronics & Semiconductor Manufacturing, 11 key technology areas (AI, Quantum Science, Blue Economy), and the link between defence R&D, Make in India, and technological self-reliance.

Source: Press Information Bureau – DRDO ESTIC 2025

Government Adopts Nuanced Strategy for Renewable Energy Bids

Summary: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) announced a case-by-case approach for Renewable Energy Implementing Agency (REIA) bids, prioritizing grid strength and storage.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), on November 5, 2025, declared that India’s Renewable Energy (RE) Integration Strategy is entering its next phase, adopting a more nuanced, case-by-case approach for Renewable Energy Implementing Agency (REIA) bids. The new strategy focuses heavily on factors beyond just the lowest tariff, prioritizing grid strength, energy storage solutions, and market reform to ensure stable and reliable power supply. The move is aimed at overcoming the challenges of intermittency associated with large-scale RE deployment. This shift in policy, moving from simple capacity addition to comprehensive grid integration, is a significant development for the Environment and Economy sections of competitive exams, reflecting advanced energy policy evolution in India.

Exam Angle: Important for Environment and Energy Policy sections. Highlights India’s evolved Renewable Energy Integration Strategy, shift from tariff-focused to grid-integration focused approach, emphasis on energy storage solutions, and addressing intermittency challenges in RE deployment.

Source: Press Information Bureau – Renewable Energy Strategy

ISRO Successfully Completes Orbital Raising Manoeuvre for GSAT-L12

Summary: ISRO announced the successful completion of the final orbit-raising maneuver for the recently launched advanced communication satellite, GSAT-L12, from its mission control in Bengaluru.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully carried out the final orbit-raising manoeuvre (ORM) for its newly launched advanced communication satellite, GSAT-L12, on November 5, 2025, from the Mission Control Facility (MCF) in Bengaluru. The satellite is now positioned in its intended Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). GSAT-L12, weighing approximately 4,000 kg, carries high-throughput transponders designed to significantly enhance communication services across the Indian mainland and islands. The satellite will provide Ku-band and Ka-band communication services. This crucial step clears the way for the satellite to begin in-orbit testing before becoming fully operational. ISRO missions and space technology breakthroughs are mandatory topics for Science & Technology questions in all major exams.

Exam Angle: Critical for Science & Technology section. Covers ISRO’s GSAT-L12 satellite, successful orbit-raising manoeuvre, Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO), satellite specifications (4,000 kg weight, Ku-band and Ka-band services), and India’s space communication capabilities.

Source: The Hindu – ISRO GSAT-L12

7. OTHERS

Odissi Dancer Geeta Mahalik Conferred Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Award

Summary: Renowned Odissi exponent Geeta Mahalik was conferred the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Award by the President of India in New Delhi.

On November 5, 2025, President of India Droupadi Murmu conferred the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Award upon renowned Odissi dancer Guru Geeta Mahalik during a ceremony held in New Delhi. The award recognizes artists aged over 75 who have not been recipients of any national Sangeet Natak Akademi award. Mahalik was specifically honored for her immense and sustained contribution to the classical Indian dance form of Odissi for over five decades, including her work in choreography and training. The award carries a cash prize of ₹1 lakh, apart from a ‘Tamrapatra’ and ‘Angavastram’. This appointment is significant for the Art & Culture and Awards sections of competitive exams, highlighting the national recognition of veteran artists.

Exam Angle: Important for Art & Culture and Awards sections. Covers Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Award, recognition criteria (artists over 75 years), Guru Geeta Mahalik’s contribution to Odissi dance, and the award components (₹1 lakh, Tamrapatra, Angavastram).

Source: The Hindu – Geeta Mahalik Award

Indian-Origin Zohran Mamdani Becomes New York’s Youngest Mayor

Summary: Zohran Mamdani, a 34-year-old Indian-origin state lawmaker, achieved a historic victory, becoming the youngest Mayor of New York City in over a century.

In a landmark political victory on November 5, 2025, Zohran Mamdani, a 34-year-old state lawmaker of Indian-origin, was elected as the youngest Mayor of New York City in over a century. Born in Kampala, Uganda, to a Gujarati-origin father and a Kashmiri mother, Mamdani ran on a progressive platform focusing on affordable housing and public transport reform. He decisively defeated former Governor Andrew Cuomo and Republican Curtis Sliwa in the mayoral race. This win is a significant milestone for the Indian diaspora, marking a new high in political representation abroad. This event is highly relevant for competitive exams under the International Relations and Persons in News sections, particularly for candidates tracking the achievements of the Indian diaspora.

Exam Angle: Relevant for International Relations, Persons in News, and Indian Diaspora sections. Highlights Zohran Mamdani’s historic achievement as youngest NYC Mayor in over a century, his Indian origin (Gujarati-Kashmiri heritage), progressive platform, and significance for Indian diaspora representation.

Source: The Indian Express – Zohran Mamdani NYC Mayor

Stock Markets Remain Closed for Gurpurab and Kartik Purnima

Summary: Indian equity and debt markets, including the BSE and NSE, observed a full trading holiday on November 5, 2025, for the occasion of Guru Nanak Jayanti (Gurpurab).

On November 5, 2025, the Indian equity markets, including the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE), remained closed for the entire trading day on account of Prakash Gurpurab Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji (Guru Nanak Jayanti). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) also noted a bank holiday in several cities under the Negotiable Instruments Act for both Gurpurab and Kartik Purnima. While equity and equity-derivative segments were non-operational, the Multi-Commodity Exchange (MCX) was open for evening-session trading from 5:00 PM onwards. This was the only full market holiday scheduled for November 2025. This fact is relevant for the Economy and Banking sections, as it impacts financial calendar and operational knowledge.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Economy, Banking, and General Awareness sections. Covers market holiday for Guru Nanak Jayanti (Gurpurab), closure of BSE and NSE, operation of MCX evening session, and banking holidays under the Negotiable Instruments Act.

Source: Business Standard – Stock Market Holiday

💡 QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (November 06, 2025) – Core Recall Points

1. National & State Governance

Supreme Court Maintenance Ruling: CJI D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice J.B. Pardiwala ruled that earning divorced women entitled to maintenance if income insufficient.
- Key Facts: Ceiling of 25% of husband’s net disposable income as benchmark; Section 125 CrPC.
- Significance: Landmark judgment on women’s rights, social justice, and economic security post-divorce.
Digital Life Certificate Campaign 4.0: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched nationwide campaign for pensioners.
- Key Facts: 2,000 districts/sub-divisions, Face Authentication technology, Nov 1-30, 2025; 75 lakh central govt pensioners targeted.
- Significance: E-governance initiative, Digital India mission, Jeevan Pramaan, digital inclusion for senior citizens.
Vice-President’s Chhattisgarh Visit: Shri C.P. Radhakrishnan visited for 2 days (Nov 5, 2025).
- Key Facts: Inaugurated new IIM Nava Raipur block, addressed SHGs, reviewed central schemes.
- Significance: Constitutional post engagement with state development, educational infrastructure, social sector schemes.
Karnataka Raitha Sanjeevini Scheme: CM Siddaramaiah launched free doorstep veterinary services.
- Key Facts: ₹125 crore budget, 310 mobile units, target 50 lakh livestock by 2026.
- Significance: Rural welfare, animal husbandry policy, last-mile service delivery innovation.
Tamil Nadu EV Investment: CM M.K. Stalin secured ₹15,000 crore investment in EV and Green Energy.
- Key Facts: 5 MoUs signed, 8,000 jobs expected, Tirunelveli-Madurai corridor focus.
- Significance: State industrial policy, FDI attraction, EV transition, ₹1-trillion economy target.
Andhra Pradesh Red Sanders ABS: National Biodiversity Authority released ₹3 crore to farmers.
- Key Facts: First ABS implementation under Biological Diversity Act 2002, Kadapa district, BMC management.
- Significance: Biodiversity conservation, community benefit-sharing, endemic species protection (Red Sanders in Eastern Ghats).

2. Economy & Finance

RBI MPC Repo Rate Decision: Maintained at 6.5% for 8th consecutive time.
- Key Facts: Governor Shaktikanta Das, ‘withdrawal of accommodation’ stance, CPI inflation 5.4% (FY26), GDP growth 7.0%.
- Significance: Monetary policy framework, inflation targeting, balance between growth and inflation control.
PLI Scheme for Specialty Steel (PLI 1.2): Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy launched 3rd round.
- Key Facts: Additional ₹6,000 crore allocation, 25 MT capacity target by FY 2029-30, 30,000+ jobs.
- Significance: Aatmanirbhar Bharat, import substitution, high-value steel manufacturing, employment generation.
India’s Merchandise Trade Deficit: Narrowed to $19.5 billion (October 2025).
- Key Facts: Previous month $21.5 billion, 4.5% YoY import drop, 1.2% YoY export growth, crude oil price impact.
- Significance: External sector health, trade balance trends, impact of global commodity prices.
Stock Market Holiday: BSE and NSE closed for Guru Nanak Jayanti (Gurpurab).
- Key Facts: November 5, 2025; MCX open for evening session (5 PM onwards), only full November market holiday.
- Significance: Financial calendar knowledge, market operations, cultural holidays under Negotiable Instruments Act.

3. International Relations & Defence

Russia Nuclear Test Preparation: President Vladimir Putin ordered readiness for nuclear weapons tests.
- Key Facts: Russia’s stockpile exceeds 5,500 warheads, response to US B61-12 warhead test, voluntary moratorium challenged.
- Significance: Nuclear proliferation concerns, Russia-US tensions, non-proliferation regime, global security escalation.
India-Africa Defence Dialogue (IADD): 3rd edition concluded in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
- Key Facts: 35 African nations participated, ₹35,000 crore ($5 billion) defence exports target by 2028-29, 5 MoUs signed.
- Significance: South-South cooperation, defence diplomacy, Make in India in defence, strategic partnership with Africa.
EU Emission Cut Agreement: 90% reduction target by 2040 from 1990 levels.
- Key Facts: Foreign carbon credits allowed for 5% (effective 85% domestic cut), pilot phase 2031-2035.
- Significance: Climate governance, carbon credit markets, balance between environment and economy, COP negotiations impact.

4. Science, Technology & Environment

DRDO at ESTIC 2025: Chaired Electronics & Semiconductor Manufacturing session in New Delhi.
- Key Facts: Dr. Samir V Kamat (Chairman DRDO) led, 3,000+ participants, 11 key tech areas (AI, Quantum Science, Blue Economy).
- Significance: Defence R&D, Make in India in semiconductors, technological self-reliance, national security.
ISRO GSAT-L12 Orbit Manoeuvre: Successfully completed final ORM on November 5, 2025.
- Key Facts: Positioned in GTO, 4,000 kg weight, Ku-band and Ka-band services, covers Indian mainland and islands.
- Significance: Space communication capabilities, satellite technology advancement, ISRO mission progress.
Renewable Energy Integration Strategy: MNRE announced case-by-case approach for REIA bids.
- Key Facts: Focus beyond lowest tariff, priorities: grid strength, energy storage, market reform, addresses RE intermittency.
- Significance: Evolved energy policy, grid integration challenges, sustainable power supply, advanced RE deployment.

5. Sports

Neeraj Chopra Diamond League Final: Won 2nd consecutive title with 88.67m throw in Zurich.
- Key Facts: Only Indian to win Diamond League trophy twice, defeated Julian Weber (Germany, 85.24m), $30,000 prize.
- Significance: Indian athletics excellence, global consistency in javelin throw, major international achievement.
Raahul V.S. Chess Grandmaster: Became India’s 91st GM at FIDE Grand Swiss (Isle of Man).
- Key Facts: 20 years old, Tamil Nadu, 3rd and final GM norm, crossed 2500 ELO rating.
- Significance: India’s chess superpower status, young talent emergence, FIDE rating system knowledge.
ISSF World Championships Shooting: Elavenil Valarivan (Bronze) and Ravinder Singh (Gold) medals in Cairo.
- Key Facts: Women’s 10m Air Rifle (Bronze), Men’s 50m Pistol (Gold), India’s total: 23 medals (8G, 7S, 8B).
- Significance: Indian shooting program depth, world championship performance, multiple medal categories.

6. Awards & Diaspora

Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Award: Guru Geeta Mahalik honored by President Droupadi Murmu.
- Key Facts: Odissi dancer, 75+ years age criterion, 5+ decades contribution, ₹1 lakh + Tamrapatra + Angavastram.
- Significance: Classical dance recognition, veteran artist awards, cultural heritage preservation.
Zohran Mamdani NYC Mayor: 34-year-old Indian-origin elected as youngest NYC Mayor in over a century.
- Key Facts: Born in Kampala (Uganda), Gujarati-Kashmiri heritage, progressive platform (housing, transport), defeated Andrew Cuomo.
- Significance: Indian diaspora achievement, political representation abroad, milestone for Indian community in US.

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