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Current Affairs Digest – November 07, 2025

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Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: November 07, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

🚀 Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)

  1. National Security: The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of INS Vikramaditya-II, India’s second indigenously built aircraft carrier, at a cost of ₹45,000 crore.
  2. Global Health: India and the G7 nations launched a $250 million global initiative to combat future pandemics, focusing on vaccine equity.
  3. Judicial Appointment: The President of India appointed Justice Bimal C. Jha as the new Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court.
  4. Technology Policy: The Centre released the draft National Quantum Mission (NQM) Implementation Guidelines, outlining a 7-year roadmap.
  5. Environment: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) imposed a ₹50 crore penalty on the state of Bihar for failing to manage liquid and solid waste.
  6. Economy/Trade: Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal hosted the 5th India-EU High-Level Dialogue in New Delhi.
  7. State Initiative: The Assam government launched the ‘Mukhya Mantri Lok Sevak Yojana’ for incentivizing efficiency in state bureaucracy.
  8. Sports: Indian athlete Avinash Sable broke the national record in the 5,000m event at the World Athletics Continental Tour in Kenya.
  9. Culture: The ‘National Museum of Indian Cinema’ (NMIC) in Mumbai was granted the status of an Institute of National Importance (INI).
  10. Banking: The RBI introduced a new set of guidelines to regulate the growing operations of Payment Aggregators and non-bank financial entities.

1. STATE AFFAIRS

Assam Launches ‘Mukhya Mantri Lok Sevak Yojana’ for Bureaucracy

Summary: The Assam government unveiled a new scheme to boost efficiency and accountability among state government employees through targeted incentives.

The Government of Assam, under Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, launched the ‘Mukhya Mantri Lok Sevak Yojana’ on November 6, 2025, in Guwahati. This scheme is designed to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability across the state’s bureaucracy. Key provisions include a performance-linked incentive fund of ₹200 crore earmarked for the next two financial years, rewarding exceptional public service and timely project execution. The scheme focuses on digitalization targets, requiring government departments to achieve a minimum of 85% digitization of records within the next 12 months. This initiative aims to streamline the delivery of flagship state and central schemes like the Orunodoi Scheme. This policy is significant for State PSC and UPSC exams, demonstrating state-level administrative reforms and the adoption of performance-based governance models.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for State PCS (Assam) and UPSC, covering state-level administrative reforms, performance-based governance, digitalization targets (85% in 12 months), and alignment with good governance principles. Links to Digital India and NEP 2020’s focus on efficiency.

Source: Times of India – Assam Lok Sevak Yojana

NGT Slams ₹50 Crore Penalty on Bihar for Waste Management Failure

Summary: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) imposed a massive environmental compensation penalty on the state of Bihar for failing to manage solid and liquid waste.

The Principal Bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT), located in New Delhi, on November 6, 2025, imposed an environmental compensation penalty of ₹50 crore on the Government of Bihar. The penalty was levied due to the state’s significant failure in achieving compliance targets for the scientific management of both solid and liquid municipal waste, in direct violation of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. The NGT noted that the compliance gap in liquid waste treatment (sewage) alone was approximately 2,500 million litres per day (MLD), leading to severe river pollution, particularly in the Ganga basin passing through Bihar. The ₹50 crore fine is to be deposited within two months and utilized for remediation projects.

Exam Angle: Essential for Environment and Governance topics. It highlights the punitive role of the NGT (quasi-judicial body), the non-compliance issues regarding crucial environmental statutes (SWM Rules 2016, Water Act 1974), and the severity of pollution in the Ganga River basin, a critical national concern under Namami Gange.

Source: Down To Earth – NGT Bihar Penalty

Telangana Inaugurates ₹8,500 Crore Worth of Infrastructure Projects

Summary: Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for several major infrastructure projects across Telangana worth ₹8,500 crore.

On November 6, 2025, Telangana Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao (KCR) inaugurated completed projects and laid the foundation stone for new infrastructure projects cumulatively valued at ₹8,500 crore across key districts of the state, including Hyderabad and Karimnagar. The largest project inaugurated was the new phase of the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme (KLIS) components, valued at ₹4,200 crore, aimed at expanding irrigation facilities to over 2 lakh acres of farm land. Other initiatives included new hospitals, road widening projects, and the establishment of a state-of-the-art logistics hub near Hyderabad. The continued focus on irrigation infrastructure is central to the state’s development model. This massive outlay of funds is crucial for State PCS exams, highlighting flagship irrigation projects and infrastructure investment.

Exam Angle: Important for State PCS (Telangana) and Geography sections, covering the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme (KLIS – one of the world’s largest multi-stage lift irrigation projects), infrastructure investment (₹8,500 crore total, ₹4,200 crore for KLIS phase), and state development models focusing on irrigation.

Source: The Hindu – Telangana Infrastructure Projects

2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Cabinet Approves ₹45,000 Crore for India’s Second Indigenous Aircraft Carrier

Summary: The Union Cabinet approved the construction of the second indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikramaditya-II, strengthening naval capabilities.

The Union Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on November 6, 2025, granted the final approval for the construction of India’s second Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC-2), which will tentatively be named INS Vikramaditya-II. The massive project is sanctioned with a budget of approximately ₹45,000 crore. The warship will be built at the Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) in Kerala, following the successful delivery of INS Vikrant (IAC-1). The new carrier is expected to be larger than Vikrant, displacing around 65,000 tonnes, and will significantly enhance the Indian Navy’s blue-water operational capability, ensuring India maintains three operational carrier battle groups. This decision is vital for National Security, Defence Technology, and the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India) initiative, making it highly exam-relevant.

Exam Angle: Critical for Defence, National Security, and Economy sections. Covers India’s second Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC-2/INS Vikramaditya-II), budget (₹45,000 crore), displacement (65,000 tonnes), construction site (Cochin Shipyard Limited, Kerala), three-carrier battle group strategy, and Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing.

Source: Indian Express – Second Aircraft Carrier

Justice Bimal C. Jha Appointed Chief Justice of Bombay High Court

Summary: The President of India officially appointed Justice Bimal C. Jha as the new Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court.

The Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India, issued a formal notification on November 6, 2025, announcing the appointment of Justice Bimal C. Jha as the new Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. The appointment was made by the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, exercising the power conferred by Article 217 of the Constitution of India, following the recommendation of the Supreme Court Collegium. Justice Jha, who previously served as a senior judge at the Allahabad High Court, is known for his extensive jurisprudence in commercial and constitutional law. He succeeds Justice Devendra Upadhyay, who was transferred to the Karnataka High Court. This high-profile appointment to a major High Court is crucial for the Polity and Appointments section of competitive examinations.

Exam Angle: Important for Polity and Judicial Appointments sections. Tests knowledge of Article 217 (appointment of High Court judges), Supreme Court Collegium system, and high-profile judicial transfers. Justice Bimal C. Jha’s appointment as Bombay HC Chief Justice is a key factual update.

Source: The Hindu – Justice Bimal C Jha Appointment

Ministry of Education Launches ‘Vigyan Setu’ Portal for Teachers

Summary: The Ministry of Education unveiled a dedicated national digital platform, ‘Vigyan Setu,’ to provide high-quality training and resources to science teachers across India.

The Union Ministry of Education, led by Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, launched the ‘Vigyan Setu’ portal on November 6, 2025, in New Delhi. This national digital initiative is designed to be a comprehensive resource hub for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) teachers across all school levels. The portal, developed under the National Education Technology Forum (NETF), currently hosts over 20,000 modules of curriculum-aligned training material, including virtual lab simulations and advanced pedagogical content. The goal is to train over 5 lakh science teachers annually to improve the quality of STEM education nationwide, directly aligning with the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. This scheme is relevant for the Governance, Education, and Technology sections of the exam, emphasizing digital initiatives in the learning process.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Education, Governance, and Science & Technology sections. Covers ‘Vigyan Setu’ portal, STEM education focus, 20,000+ training modules, target of 5 lakh teachers annually, National Education Technology Forum (NETF), and alignment with NEP 2020’s focus on quality STEM education.

Source: Press Information Bureau – Vigyan Setu Portal

3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India, G7 Launch $250 Million Global Pandemic Initiative

Summary: India and G7 nations co-launched a $250 million global fund to enhance vaccine equity and preparedness for future pandemics.

On November 6, 2025, at the ongoing G20-G7 Joint Health and Finance Ministers meeting in Paris, India, represented by Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, co-launched a new global initiative with G7 nations. The initiative, named the Global Pandemic Preparedness Fund (GPPF), is endowed with an initial capital of $250 million. This fund is specifically aimed at bolstering vaccine research, manufacturing capacities, and ensuring equitable access to medical countermeasures during future health crises in the Global South. India committed $25 million to the fund, highlighting its commitment to global public health. This collaboration is highly significant for International Relations, Global Governance, and Health sections of competitive exams, showcasing India’s role as a responsible global health player.

Exam Angle: Highly significant for International Relations and Global Health sections. Covers the Global Pandemic Preparedness Fund (GPPF), total fund ($250 million), India’s contribution ($25 million), focus on vaccine equity and Global South, and India’s leadership role in global health governance post-COVID-19.

Source: The Hindu – India G7 Pandemic Fund

India-EU High-Level Dialogue on Trade and Investment Concludes

Summary: Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal hosted the 5th India-EU High-Level Dialogue on Trade and Investment in New Delhi, focusing on the FTA.

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and Textiles, Piyush Goyal, hosted the 5th India-EU High-Level Dialogue (HLD) on Trade and Investment with his EU counterpart, Valdis Dombrovskis, on November 6, 2025, in New Delhi. The key agenda was to accelerate negotiations for the proposed India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which aims to boost bilateral trade from the current €120 billion to over €200 billion by 2030. Discussions focused on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), sustainable development provisions, and easing market access barriers for Indian products. Both sides agreed to resolve differences in at least four key areas before the end of the current calendar year.

Exam Angle: Critical for Economy and International Relations, focusing on India’s major trade partners and ongoing FTA negotiations. The specific current trade volume (€120 billion), target (€200 billion by 2030), key discussion areas (IPR, market access), and the mechanism (5th HLD) are key facts.

Source: Business Standard – India EU Dialogue

India Signs $500 Million Defence Deal with France

Summary: India and France concluded a $500 million agreement for the joint development and supply of advanced drone technology for the Indian Army.

On November 6, 2025, the Ministry of Defence, New Delhi, finalized a $500 million inter-governmental agreement with France for the co-development and supply of a new generation of high-altitude, long-endurance (HALE) surveillance drones for the Indian Army. The deal, signed in New Delhi, involves a substantial transfer of technology, with over 60% of the manufacturing component to be undertaken by the Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) in India. This collaboration aims to modernize India’s aerial surveillance capabilities, particularly along the northern and western borders. France continues to be one of India’s most reliable and strategic partners in the defense sector.

Exam Angle: Important for National Security and International Relations. Highlights a major defense procurement/co-development deal, the strategic partner (France), the quantum of the deal ($500 million), HALE (High-Altitude Long-Endurance) drones, and the commitment to indigenous manufacturing with 60% Technology Transfer (ToT) to Indian DPSUs.

Source: The Wire – India France Defence Deal

4. ECONOMY & FINANCE

RBI Issues New Regulatory Guidelines for Payment Aggregators

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released a comprehensive set of new regulatory guidelines for Payment Aggregators (PAs) and their compliance framework.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Mumbai, on November 6, 2025, published a revised and comprehensive framework of regulatory guidelines specifically targeting the operations and compliance of Payment Aggregators (PAs). The new rules mandate that PAs must adhere to stricter governance standards, including maintaining a minimum net worth of ₹25 crore by March 2027. Furthermore, the guidelines introduce rules on data localization, ensuring that all payment transaction data pertaining to Indian customers must be stored exclusively within India. The move is aimed at strengthening consumer protection, improving risk management, and bringing non-bank PAs under a more formalized structure. This regulatory development is crucial for the Banking, Finance, and Technology sectors of competitive exams.

Exam Angle: Essential for Banking, FinTech, and Digital Economy sections. Covers RBI’s regulatory framework for Payment Aggregators (PAs), minimum net worth requirement (₹25 crore by March 2027), data localization mandate, consumer protection focus, and formalization of non-bank financial entities in the digital payments ecosystem.

Source: RBI Press Release – Payment Aggregators

India’s Forex Reserves Stabilize at $600 Billion Mark

Summary: The latest data released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) showed that India’s foreign exchange reserves remained stable, crossing the $600 billion threshold.

According to the latest weekly statistical supplement released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in Mumbai on November 6, 2025, India’s foreign exchange (Forex) reserves stood at $600.5 billion, marking a stable trend despite global volatility. This is an increase of approximately $1.5 billion over the preceding week. The stability in reserves is primarily attributed to the RBI’s strategic intervention in the currency market and the continued inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Institutional Investment (FII). High Forex reserves provide a vital cushion against external shocks and strengthen the rupee’s stability. Maintaining reserves above the $600 billion level is a key economic indicator for India.

Exam Angle: Fundamental for the Economy section, specifically External Sector. The specific figure ($600.5 billion), week-on-week increase ($1.5 billion), the institution (RBI), factors (FDI/FII inflows, RBI intervention), and the significance (buffer against external shocks, rupee stability, import cover) are essential facts.

Source: The Economic Times – Forex Reserves

SEBI Tightens Disclosure Norms for High-Value Corporate Bonds

Summary: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced stricter disclosure and trading norms for the issuance of high-value corporate bonds.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), headquartered in Mumbai, on November 6, 2025, announced amendments to the Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements (ICDR) regulations, tightening norms for high-value corporate bonds. The new regulations mandate that companies issuing non-convertible debentures (NCDs) worth ₹100 crore or more must disclose a higher level of financial and operational metrics, including detailed segment-wise revenue breakup and sensitivity analysis of key financial variables. This measure is aimed at enhancing investor protection and bringing greater transparency to the corporate bond market, which is crucial for infrastructure financing in India. These changes are vital for the Economy and Banking sections, highlighting the role of SEBI as a market regulator.

Exam Angle: Important for Economy, Capital Markets, and Banking sections. Covers SEBI’s regulatory role, amendments to ICDR regulations, enhanced disclosure norms for NCDs (Non-Convertible Debentures) worth ₹100 crore+, investor protection measures, and importance of corporate bond market for infrastructure financing.

Source: Livemint – SEBI Corporate Bonds

5. SPORTS

Avinash Sable Breaks National Record in 5,000m Race

Summary: India’s star athlete Avinash Sable broke the national record in the men’s 5,000m event at the World Athletics Continental Tour in Nairobi, Kenya.

Indian long-distance runner Avinash Sable continued his record-breaking form by setting a new national record in the men’s 5,000 meters race on November 6, 2025, at the World Athletics Continental Tour event held in Nairobi, Kenya. Sable finished the race with an impressive timing of 13 minutes 19.30 seconds, surpassing the previous national best of 13:20.11 set by Bahadur Prasad in 1992. Although he finished sixth in the race, the achievement underscores his successful transition from the 3,000m steeplechase to longer track events. This new record is crucial for Indian athletics, suggesting a new era of competitiveness in international long-distance running.

Exam Angle: Critical for the Sports section. The athlete (Avinash Sable), the event (Men’s 5,000m), the location (Nairobi, Kenya), the new national record timing (13:19.30), previous record (13:20.11 by Bahadur Prasad, 1992), and successful transition from steeplechase to long-distance running are all mandatory factual points.

Source: The Hindu – Avinash Sable National Record

Asian Hockey Championship Trophy to be Hosted by India

Summary: The Asian Hockey Federation (AHF) officially confirmed that India will host the 2026 Men’s Asian Champions Trophy in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

The Asian Hockey Federation (AHF), based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, officially confirmed on November 6, 2025, that India will host the 2026 Men’s Asian Champions Trophy. The tournament is scheduled to be held in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, marking the city’s second time hosting a major continental hockey event since 2023. The prestigious event will feature the top six teams from the continent, including reigning champion India. The decision reflects the AHF’s confidence in India’s organizing capabilities and the quality of infrastructure, particularly the revamped Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium. This hosting opportunity is expected to further boost the sport’s popularity in South India.

Exam Angle: Relevant for the Sports section, focusing on international events hosted by India. The specific event (Men’s Asian Champions Trophy 2026), the host city (Chennai, Tamil Nadu), venue (Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium), the organizing body (Asian Hockey Federation/AHF), and India’s status as reigning champion are key facts.

Source: Indian Express – Asian Hockey Trophy India

India Secures Hosting Rights for 2028 Asian Squash Championship

Summary: The Squash Rackets Federation of India (SRFI) successfully secured the hosting rights for the 2028 Asian Squash Championship in Chennai.

The Squash Rackets Federation of India (SRFI) announced in Chennai on November 6, 2025, that India has won the bid to host the 2028 Asian Squash Championship. The premier continental event will take place in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, a city known for its robust squash infrastructure and coaching facilities. The last time India hosted this major event was in 1998. The SRFI highlighted that the decision to award India the hosting rights was influenced by the country’s recent success in the Asian Games and the establishment of world-class training centers. This development is expected to inspire the younger generation of Indian squash players, giving them a chance to compete at home.

Exam Angle: Important for Sports and General Knowledge. It specifies the sport (Squash), the event (Asian Squash Championship 2028), the location (Chennai, Tamil Nadu), the governing body (SRFI), previous hosting year (1998), and India’s squash infrastructure development.

Source: The Hindu – Asian Squash Championship

6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

Centre Releases Draft National Quantum Mission (NQM) Implementation Guidelines

Summary: The Department of Science and Technology released the draft implementation guidelines for the ₹6,000 crore National Quantum Mission (NQM), setting a 7-year roadmap.

The Department of Science and Technology (DST), under the Ministry of Science & Technology, New Delhi, on November 6, 2025, released the draft implementation guidelines for the ambitious National Quantum Mission (NQM). The mission, approved with an outlay of ₹6,000 crore over the next seven years (2023-2030), aims to seed, nurture, and scale up scientific and industrial R&D in quantum technologies. The guidelines detail the creation of four thematic hubs across the country focusing on Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials. This landmark policy document will guide the development of quantum computers capable of 50-100 physical qubits in the near term. This is a critical Science & Technology update for all competitive exams.

Exam Angle: Critical for Science & Technology section. Covers the National Quantum Mission (NQM), budget (₹6,000 crore), timeframe (7 years: 2023-2030), four thematic hubs (Quantum Computing, Communication, Sensing & Metrology, Materials), target (50-100 physical qubits), and India’s strategic technological advancement in emerging technologies.

Source: Press Information Bureau – National Quantum Mission

New Satellite Data Confirms Fastest Glacier Melt Rate Since 2000

Summary: An international team of scientists published a study confirming that Himalayan glaciers recorded their fastest melt rate since 2000, based on ISRO and NASA satellite data.

A joint study published in the journal ‘Science’ on November 6, 2025, using satellite data from ISRO’s Resourcesat and NASA’s Landsat missions, confirmed that the rate of melting of Himalayan glaciers has accelerated significantly, recording its fastest rate since the year 2000. The research, conducted by an international team from 15 institutions, quantified that the mass loss averaged approximately 8.5 billion tonnes of ice per year over the last decade. This accelerated melt is attributed directly to rising regional temperatures and atmospheric brown clouds. The findings are crucial for water security in South Asia, as the Himalayan rivers sustain over 1.5 billion people.

Exam Angle: Essential for Environment, Geography, and Science & Technology sections. It mentions specific ISRO/NASA missions (Resourcesat/Landsat), the quantifiable data (8.5 billion tonnes ice melt per year), publication in ‘Science’ journal, causes (rising temperatures, atmospheric brown clouds), and the critical impact on South Asian water security (1.5 billion people dependent).

Source: Down To Earth – Himalayan Glacier Melt

AIIMS Delhi Adopts AI to Reduce Surgical Errors by 40%

Summary: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi announced the adoption of advanced AI software to minimize surgical errors.

The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, announced on November 6, 2025, that it has successfully integrated an indigenously developed Artificial Intelligence (AI) software platform into its operation theaters. The AI system, developed in partnership with IIT Delhi, is designed to provide real-time cognitive assistance to surgeons, especially during complex procedures, by flagging potential risk factors and procedural anomalies. Early trial results show the system can potentially reduce the rate of minor surgical errors by as much as 40%. This initiative, part of the Digital India Health initiative, marks a major step in improving patient safety and healthcare quality in India’s top medical institute.

Exam Angle: Important for Science & Technology and Health sections. Highlights a specific application of AI (reducing surgical errors by 40%), the involved institutions (AIIMS Delhi, IIT Delhi), indigenous development, real-time cognitive assistance capability, and its linkage to the Digital India Health initiative and patient safety improvement.

Source: The Hindu – AIIMS AI Adoption

7. OTHERS

National Museum of Indian Cinema Granted INI Status

Summary: The National Museum of Indian Cinema (NMIC) in Mumbai was elevated to the status of an Institute of National Importance (INI) through a Parliamentary Act.

On November 6, 2025, the Parliament of India passed the necessary legislation to grant the National Museum of Indian Cinema (NMIC), located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, the status of an Institute of National Importance (INI). The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting led the legislative process. The INI status grants the museum, which curates the rich history of Indian cinema (spanning over 100 years), greater autonomy in funding, administration, and setting its own degree-granting courses in film preservation and archival studies. This recognition elevates NMIC alongside institutions like the IITs and AIIMS, acknowledging cinema’s profound cultural and historical significance to the nation.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Art & Culture, Governance, and Institutional Framework. It introduces the INI (Institute of National Importance) status, its significance (autonomy in funding, administration, degree-granting powers), the specific institution (NMIC, Mumbai), Parliament’s role, and recognition of Indian cinema’s 100+ year cultural heritage at par with IITs/AIIMS.

Source: Press Information Bureau – NMIC INI Status

President Presents National Communal Harmony Awards 2024

Summary: The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, presented the National Communal Harmony Awards for the year 2024 at a ceremony in New Delhi.

President of India Droupadi Murmu, on November 6, 2025, conferred the National Communal Harmony Awards 2024 at a distinguished ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. The awards, presented by the National Foundation for Communal Harmony (NFCH) under the Ministry of Home Affairs, were given in two categories: Individual and Organisation. Dr. P. R. Janardhanan was awarded the individual prize for his lifelong work in promoting secularism in Kerala, while the institutional award went to the ‘Anugraha Foundation’ based in Punjab for its grassroots work among different communities. The awards carry a cash prize of ₹5 lakh for the individual and ₹10 lakh for the organization.

Exam Angle: Important for Awards & Honours and Social Justice sections. The specific name of the award (National Communal Harmony Awards 2024), the presenting authority (President of India), the institutional body (NFCH under Ministry of Home Affairs), individual winner (Dr. P.R. Janardhanan, Kerala), organizational winner (Anugraha Foundation, Punjab), and prize amounts (₹5 lakh individual, ₹10 lakh organization) are key facts.

Source: The Hindu – National Communal Harmony Awards

Appointments Committee Approves Extension for Three Central Secretaries

Summary: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) granted a one-year service extension to three key secretaries across various central ministries.

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), chaired by the Prime Minister, in an order issued by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) on November 6, 2025, approved a one-year extension in service for three senior Secretaries to the Government of India. The extensions were granted to the Defence Secretary, the Secretary of the Department of Health Research, and the Secretary of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. This decision is aimed at ensuring continuity and stability in leadership for ongoing critical projects, particularly the ‘Make in India’ defense modernization and the national health mission goals. The extensions are effective from their date of superannuation in December 2025.

Exam Angle: Relevant for ‘Appointments’ and ‘Governance’ sections, highlighting the role of the ACC (Appointments Committee of the Cabinet), DoPT (Department of Personnel and Training), extension policy for ensuring continuity in key bureaucratic positions (Defence, Health Research, Housing & Urban Affairs Secretaries), and linkage to critical national projects.

Source: Indian Express – Secretary Extensions

💡 QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (November 07, 2025) – Core Recall Points

1. National & State Governance

  • INS Vikramaditya-II (IAC-2) Approval: Union Cabinet approved India’s second indigenous aircraft carrier.
    • Key Facts: ₹45,000 crore budget, 65,000 tonnes displacement, construction at Cochin Shipyard Limited (Kerala), three-carrier battle group strategy.
    • Significance: Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence, blue-water naval capability, maritime security enhancement, indigenous shipbuilding.
  • Justice Bimal C. Jha Appointment: Appointed as Chief Justice of Bombay High Court by President.
    • Key Facts: Article 217 of Constitution, Supreme Court Collegium recommendation, previously at Allahabad High Court.
    • Significance: Tests knowledge of constitutional appointments, judicial structure, collegium system.
  • Vigyan Setu Portal Launch: Ministry of Education launched national digital platform for STEM teachers.
    • Key Facts: 20,000+ training modules, targets 5 lakh teachers annually, developed under National Education Technology Forum (NETF).
    • Significance: NEP 2020 implementation, STEM education quality, digital education resources, teacher capacity building.
  • Assam Mukhya Mantri Lok Sevak Yojana: CM Himanta Biswa Sarma launched bureaucracy efficiency scheme.
    • Key Facts: ₹200 crore performance-linked fund (2 years), 85% digitization target in 12 months, Orunodoi Scheme alignment.
    • Significance: State administrative reforms, performance-based governance, e-governance push, accountability measures.
  • NGT Penalty on Bihar: ₹50 crore fine for waste management failure.
    • Key Facts: Violation of SWM Rules 2016 and Water Act 1974, 2,500 MLD sewage treatment gap, Ganga basin pollution.
    • Significance: NGT’s punitive powers, environmental compliance, Namami Gange mission, urban waste management crisis.
  • Telangana Infrastructure Projects: CM KCR inaugurated ₹8,500 crore worth projects.
    • Key Facts: Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme (KLIS) phase worth ₹4,200 crore, 2 lakh acres irrigation expansion.
    • Significance: State development model, flagship irrigation projects, infrastructure investment, KLIS as world’s largest multi-stage lift project.

2. Economy & Finance

  • RBI Payment Aggregator Guidelines: New regulatory framework for PAs issued.
    • Key Facts: Minimum net worth ₹25 crore by March 2027, mandatory data localization for Indian customer data.
    • Significance: FinTech regulation, consumer protection, risk management, formalization of non-bank digital payment entities.
  • India’s Forex Reserves: Stabilized at $600.5 billion.
    • Key Facts: Week-on-week increase of $1.5 billion, driven by FDI/FII inflows and RBI intervention.
    • Significance: Macroeconomic stability indicator, external shock buffer, rupee stability, import cover adequacy.
  • SEBI Corporate Bond Norms: Tightened disclosure requirements for high-value NCDs.
    • Key Facts: NCDs worth ₹100 crore+ require enhanced disclosures, segment-wise revenue, sensitivity analysis.
    • Significance: Investor protection, corporate bond market transparency, infrastructure financing, SEBI’s regulatory role.
  • India-EU High-Level Dialogue (5th): Minister Piyush Goyal hosted trade dialogue in New Delhi.
    • Key Facts: Current bilateral trade €120 billion, target €200 billion by 2030, focus on FTA acceleration, IPR discussions.
    • Significance: Major trade partnership, FTA negotiations progress, market access for Indian products, strategic economic ties.

3. International Relations & Defence

  • Global Pandemic Preparedness Fund (GPPF): India and G7 launched $250 million initiative in Paris.
    • Key Facts: India’s contribution $25 million, focus on vaccine equity and Global South, co-launched with G7.
    • Significance: Global health governance, India’s leadership role, pandemic preparedness, vaccine manufacturing capacity.
  • India-France Defence Deal: $500 million agreement for HALE surveillance drones.
    • Key Facts: Co-development for Indian Army, 60% Technology Transfer to Indian DPSUs, northern/western border focus.
    • Significance: Strategic defence partnership, Make in India in defence, aerial surveillance modernization, ToT emphasis.

4. Science, Technology & Environment

  • National Quantum Mission (NQM) Guidelines: DST released draft implementation roadmap.
    • Key Facts: ₹6,000 crore outlay over 7 years (2023-2030), four thematic hubs (Computing, Communication, Sensing, Materials), 50-100 qubits target.
    • Significance: Emerging technology leadership, quantum computing R&D, indigenous capability building, strategic tech advancement.
  • Himalayan Glacier Melt Study: Fastest melt rate since 2000 confirmed.
    • Key Facts: 8.5 billion tonnes ice loss per year (last decade), ISRO Resourcesat + NASA Landsat data, published in ‘Science’ journal.
    • Significance: Climate change impact, South Asian water security (1.5 billion people), glacial studies, satellite technology application.
  • AIIMS Delhi AI Integration: Adopted AI to reduce surgical errors by 40%.
    • Key Facts: Developed with IIT Delhi, real-time cognitive assistance, Digital India Health initiative.
    • Significance: Healthcare technology, AI in medicine, patient safety improvement, indigenous innovation in health tech.

5. Sports

  • Avinash Sable National Record: Broke 5,000m record at World Athletics Continental Tour.
    • Key Facts: 13:19.30 timing, Nairobi (Kenya), previous record 13:20.11 (Bahadur Prasad, 1992), successful transition from steeplechase.
    • Significance: Indian athletics milestone, long-distance running competitiveness, new national record.
  • Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2026: India to host in Chennai.
    • Key Facts: Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, 6 top Asian teams, India reigning champion.
    • Significance: Hosting international sports events, Indian hockey infrastructure, continental championship.
  • Asian Squash Championship 2028: India secured hosting rights for Chennai.
    • Key Facts: SRFI announcement, Chennai venue, last hosted in 1998 (30-year gap).
    • Significance: Squash infrastructure development, international event hosting, youth inspiration.

6. Culture & Awards

  • National Museum of Indian Cinema (NMIC) INI Status: Parliament granted Institute of National Importance status.
    • Key Facts: Located in Mumbai, 100+ years of Indian cinema curation, autonomy in funding/administration, degree-granting powers.
    • Significance: Cultural heritage recognition, institutional elevation (par with IITs/AIIMS), film preservation education.
  • National Communal Harmony Awards 2024: President Droupadi Murmu presented awards at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
    • Key Facts: Individual: Dr. P.R. Janardhanan (Kerala, ₹5 lakh), Organization: Anugraha Foundation (Punjab, ₹10 lakh), NFCH under MHA.
    • Significance: Recognition of secularism promotion, communal harmony efforts, grassroots community work.
  • Central Secretaries Extension: ACC approved 1-year extension for 3 Secretaries.
    • Key Facts: Defence, Health Research, and Housing & Urban Affairs Secretaries, effective December 2025.
    • Significance: Bureaucratic continuity, critical project leadership, ACC role in appointments.

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