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🚀 Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)

1. National Governance: The Centre launched the ‘e-Seva Aayush’ portal to centralize all AYUSH services across 1,000 institutions.
2. Judicial Landmark: The Supreme Court affirmed that the Right to Property is a Constitutional Right under Article 300-A, not just a legal right.
3. Economy/Taxation: The GST Council recommended an anti-evasion measure, mandating 100% E-invoicing for firms with turnover above ₹5 crore.
4. International Relations: India, the US, and Japan conducted the trilateral maritime exercise MALABAR 2025 in the Bay of Bengal.
5. Defence Technology: DRDO successfully tested the advanced variant of the Pralay surface-to-surface tactical missile from the Odisha coast.
6. State Scheme: Uttar Pradesh government sanctioned ₹1,500 crore for the ‘Kisan Suraksha Nidhi’ scheme to provide subsidized crop insurance.
7. Sports: Indian Olympic champion PV Sindhu won the Thailand Open Super 500 Badminton title in Bangkok.
8. Environment: The Ministry of Environment approved the creation of the 55th Tiger Reserve in the Satpura-Maikal landscape of Madhya Pradesh.
9. Appointment: Shri Rakesh Sharma was appointed as the new Chairman of the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA).
10. Health: The Ministry of Health launched the ‘Rakt Sanchar’ mission to achieve 100% Voluntary Blood Donation by 2030.

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1. STATE AFFAIRS

Uttar Pradesh Sanctions ₹1,500 Cr for ‘Kisan Suraksha Nidhi’ Scheme

Summary: The Uttar Pradesh government approved a budget of ₹1,500 crore for a new flagship crop insurance scheme called ‘Kisan Suraksha Nidhi’.

The Government of Uttar Pradesh, led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, on November 7, 2025, sanctioned an initial outlay of ₹1,500 crore for its new state-sponsored insurance scheme, the ‘Kisan Suraksha Nidhi’. Launched in Lucknow, the scheme aims to provide subsidized insurance protection to farmers against crop loss due to extreme weather conditions like unseasonal rain and drought, supplementing the existing Central schemes. The scheme is expected to cover over 45 lakh small and marginal farmers in its first phase by March 2026. This initiative is designed to reduce farmer indebtedness and boost agricultural output, which is crucial as the state contributes approximately 18% to the national food grain production. This is a vital update for State PSC exams and UPSC, highlighting state intervention in agricultural risk management and farmer welfare.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for State PCS (UP) and UPSC, covering state-sponsored agricultural insurance, farmer welfare measures, coverage (45 lakh farmers by March 2026), UP’s contribution to national food grain production (18%), and supplementary schemes to central crop insurance programs.

Source: Hindustan Times – UP Kisan Suraksha Nidhi

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Maharashtra Approves New Port Development Policy with PPP Model

Summary: The Maharashtra Cabinet approved a new comprehensive Port Development Policy focusing on the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model for coastal infrastructure.

The Maharashtra State Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, approved the comprehensive new Port Development Policy 2025 on November 7, 2025, in Mumbai. The policy is designed to boost the state’s maritime trade and coastal economy. It primarily emphasizes the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model to attract investment worth approximately ₹20,000 crore over the next five years. The policy specifically targets the development of four new non-major ports along the state’s 720 km coastline and aims to increase the state’s cargo handling capacity by 30% by 2035. The immediate impact will be the fast-tracking of land acquisition procedures and single-window clearance for major investors.

Exam Angle: Crucial for State PSCs (Maharashtra) and Economy sections, covering infrastructure development through PPP model, maritime trade, coastal economy strategies, investment target (₹20,000 crore over 5 years), four new non-major ports, 720 km coastline, and cargo capacity increase (30% by 2035).

Source: Business Standard – Maharashtra Port Policy

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Kerala Launches Digital ‘Karshaka Bandhu’ Mobile App for Farmers

Summary: The Kerala government launched a bilingual mobile application, ‘Karshaka Bandhu’, to provide essential agricultural services and weather updates to farmers.

On November 7, 2025, the Government of Kerala, through the Department of Agriculture Development and Farmers’ Welfare, launched the ‘Karshaka Bandhu’ (Farmer’s Friend) mobile application in Thiruvananthapuram. This bilingual digital platform is designed to provide comprehensive services to the state’s agricultural community. Key features include real-time localized weather advisories, market price analysis for 35 major crops, and direct connectivity to agricultural extension officers. The app, which is expected to register over 10 lakh users by mid-2026, aims to improve farm planning and reduce crop losses. This initiative aligns with the state’s focus on sustainable and technology-driven agriculture.

Exam Angle: Relevant for State PSC (Kerala) and e-governance sections. Illustrates the use of technology for agricultural extension services, farmer welfare, key features (real-time weather, 35 major crops price analysis, extension officer connectivity), target users (10 lakh by mid-2026), and Digital India in agriculture.

Source: The Hindu – Kerala Karshaka Bandhu App

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2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Supreme Court Affirms Right to Property as Constitutional Right

Summary: The Supreme Court bench reaffirmed that the Right to Property is a constitutional right under Article 300-A, emphasizing protection against illegal expropriation.

A three-judge bench of the Supreme Court of India, led by Justice A. S. Bopanna, on November 7, 2025, passed a significant judgment reaffirming the Right to Property as a Constitutional Right under Article 300-A of the Constitution. The bench, sitting in New Delhi, stressed that the state cannot deprive any individual of their private property without following the procedure established by law and providing just compensation. This judgment, delivered while dealing with a land acquisition case in Telangana, strengthens the protection against executive overreach and arbitrary state action. The Right to Property was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978, and made a Constitutional Right under Article 300-A.

Exam Angle: Highly critical for Polity and Constitutional Law. Candidates must know the status of the Right to Property (Constitutional Right, not Fundamental Right), the relevant article (Article 300-A), the 44th Amendment Act 1978, the SC’s interpretation protecting against arbitrary state action, and the requirement for due process and just compensation in land acquisition.

Source: Indian Express – SC Property Rights

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Centre Launches ‘e-Seva Aayush’ Portal for Traditional Medicine

Summary: The Union Ministry of AYUSH launched the ‘e-Seva Aayush’ portal to streamline patient management and appointment booking across AYUSH institutions.

The Union Minister of AYUSH, Sarbananda Sonowal, officially inaugurated the national ‘e-Seva Aayush’ portal on November 7, 2025, in New Delhi. This centralized digital initiative is designed to bring all services related to Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) under one unified platform. The portal facilitates online appointment booking, digital prescriptions, and patient data management across 1,000 major AYUSH hospitals and institutions nationwide in its first phase. The project is an extension of the broader Digital India Health Mission (Ayushman Bharat) and aims to standardize medical records within the traditional medicine system.

Exam Angle: Important for Governance, Health, and Social Sector schemes. Demonstrates the digitization of public services, integration of traditional Indian medicine (AYUSH systems) into national healthcare infrastructure, coverage (1,000 institutions in Phase 1), Digital India Health Mission alignment, and features (appointment booking, digital prescriptions, patient data management).

Source: Press Information Bureau – e-Seva Aayush Portal

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Government Approves ₹8,000 Crore for Urban Wetland Conservation

Summary: The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs approved a ₹8,000 crore outlay for the National Urban Wetland Conservation Programme over the next five years.

The Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), New Delhi, announced on November 7, 2025, the approval of a significant financial package of ₹8,000 crore for the renewed National Urban Wetland Conservation Programme (NUWCP). The funds will be disbursed over the next five financial years (FY26-FY30). The program’s core objective is the scientific conservation and sustainable management of over 350 identified urban and peri-urban wetlands across 15 states, which are vital for groundwater recharge and urban biodiversity. The initiative mandates the compulsory preparation of a Comprehensive Wetland Management Plan (CWMP) for every site receiving funds.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for Environment and Governance topics. Highlights a new Central scheme focusing on urban ecological infrastructure, budget (₹8,000 crore over FY26-FY30), scope (350+ wetlands across 15 states), significance (groundwater recharge, urban biodiversity), and management requirement (Comprehensive Wetland Management Plan – CWMP).

Source: Down To Earth – Urban Wetland Conservation

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3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India, US, Japan Conduct Trilateral Maritime Exercise MALABAR 2025

Summary: The annual trilateral naval exercise MALABAR 2025 commenced with the participation of India, the US, and Japan in the Bay of Bengal.

The annual naval exercise MALABAR 2025 officially commenced on November 7, 2025, in the Bay of Bengal, featuring the participation of the navies of India, the United States, and Japan. The four-day exercise includes high-end warfighting drills, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) operations, and cross-deck landings. Key assets deployed include the Indian Navy’s stealth frigate INS Shivalik, the US Navy’s guided-missile destroyer USS Russell, and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force’s JS Shimakaze. The exercise, a key element of the Indo-Pacific strategy, aims to enhance interoperability and maritime security cooperation among the three nations. This exercise is extremely important for International Relations and Security topics in competitive exams.

Exam Angle: Critical for International Relations, Defence, and Indo-Pacific Strategy sections. Covers MALABAR 2025 exercise, participating nations (India-US-Japan trilateral cooperation), location (Bay of Bengal), duration (4 days), key assets (INS Shivalik, USS Russell, JS Shimakaze), exercise components (ASW, warfighting drills, cross-deck landings), and strategic significance for maritime security cooperation.

Source: Indian Express – MALABAR 2025 Exercise

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India Hosts 7th International Conference on Migration and Mobility

Summary: New Delhi hosted the 7th International Conference on Migration and Mobility (ICMM), focusing on leveraging diaspora contributions.

New Delhi hosted the 7th edition of the International Conference on Migration and Mobility (ICMM) on November 7, 2025, organized by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). The conference, which saw participation from delegates representing over 40 countries, focused on the theme: ‘Harnessing Diaspora for Global Development: New Pathways for Mobility.’ Key discussions centered on the formalization of global talent flows, the protection of migrant workers’ rights, and optimizing remittance channels. Union Minister of External Affairs, Dr. S. Jaishankar, addressed the inaugural session, highlighting the Indian diaspora’s contribution of over $100 billion in remittances annually. This conference is critical for International Relations and Economy sections, emphasizing India’s global engagement on migration and diaspora issues.

Exam Angle: Essential for International Relations and Economy sections. Covers 7th ICMM conference, organizing body (MEA), theme (Harnessing Diaspora for Global Development), participation (40+ countries), key discussion areas (talent flows, migrant workers’ rights, remittances), and Indian diaspora’s economic contribution ($100 billion+ annual remittances).

Source: The Hindu – Migration Conference

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G20 Finance Ministers Meet in Brazil, Focus on Digital Tax Deal

Summary: Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors of G20 nations convened in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, prioritizing the finalization of the global digital tax deal.

Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) from the Group of 20 (G20) nations commenced their second meeting of the year on November 7, 2025, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The meeting, chaired by Brazil (the current G20 President), focused intensely on accelerating the implementation of the two-pillar global tax agreement, aiming for a unified framework for taxing multinational companies (MNCs) and addressing digital services. India, represented by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, strongly pushed for a 2026 deadline for the implementation of the Pillar Two minimum corporate tax rate of 15%. The agenda also covered global debt vulnerability and climate finance mobilization targets.

Exam Angle: Essential for International Relations and Global Economic Governance. Highlights G20 FMCBG meeting, location (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Brazil’s G20 Presidency, key agenda (two-pillar global tax agreement, digital taxation of MNCs), Pillar Two minimum corporate tax (15%), India’s position (2026 deadline push), and other topics (global debt, climate finance).

Source: Livemint – G20 Finance Ministers Meet

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4. ECONOMY & FINANCE

GST Council Mandates 100% E-Invoicing for Firms Above ₹5 Cr Turnover

Summary: The GST Council recommended mandatory 100% E-invoicing for all business-to-business transactions for firms with annual turnover above ₹5 crore.

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council, which held its 55th meeting virtually from New Delhi on November 7, 2025, recommended a major anti-evasion measure. The Council mandated 100% electronic invoicing (E-invoicing) for all Business-to-Business (B2B) transactions for taxpayers with an annual aggregate turnover exceeding ₹5 crore. This move significantly lowers the previous threshold of ₹10 crore. The change is set to be implemented from January 1, 2026. The objective is to further curb input tax credit (ITC) fraud and increase revenue compliance. The Council also approved a reduction in the GST rate for electric vehicle batteries from 18% to 12%.

Exam Angle: Absolutely crucial for Economy and Taxation sections. Key facts include the meeting (55th GST Council), date (November 7, 2025), new turnover threshold (₹5 crore, down from ₹10 crore), percentage (100% E-invoicing for B2B), implementation date (January 1, 2026), objectives (curb ITC fraud, revenue compliance), and additional decision (EV battery GST rate reduced to 12% from 18%).

Source: The Economic Times – GST E-Invoicing

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India’s Industrial Production (IIP) Rises to 7.8% in September 2025

Summary: Data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) showed India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) rose by 7.8% in September 2025.

The National Statistical Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), released data on November 7, 2025, indicating that India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) surged by 7.8% year-on-year in September 2025. This robust growth was primarily driven by a double-digit expansion in the manufacturing sector (8.2%) and the electricity sector (9.5%). The Capital Goods segment, which reflects investment activity, showed a strong growth of 12.5%. This positive IIP data signals a sustained recovery and expansion in the country’s economic activity, reinforcing the forecast for a strong GDP growth in the second quarter of FY26.

Exam Angle: Essential for the Economy section. Candidates must know the specific data (7.8% IIP growth YoY), the month (September 2025), the releasing body (NSO under MoSPI), top performing sectors (Manufacturing 8.2%, Electricity 9.5%, Capital Goods 12.5%), and significance (indicator of industrial health, GDP growth trajectory for Q2 FY26).

Source: Business Standard – IIP Growth

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SEBI Orders Mandatory Disclosure of Carbon Footprint for Top 2,000 Companies

Summary: SEBI introduced new sustainability reporting rules, making it mandatory for the top 2,000 listed companies to disclose their carbon footprint metrics.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), headquartered in Mumbai, announced new environmental, social, and governance (ESG) compliance requirements on November 7, 2025. The new rule mandates that the top 2,000 listed companies by market capitalization must compulsorily disclose their scope 1, scope 2, and partial scope 3 carbon footprint metrics as part of their annual Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR). This regulation, effective from the current financial year (FY26), aims to enhance transparency in corporate governance and align India’s financial markets with global climate action goals. Companies failing to comply face regulatory penalties.

Exam Angle: Crucial for Economy, Corporate Governance, and Environment sections. Highlights SEBI’s role in mandating ESG disclosure, number of companies covered (top 2,000 by market cap), specific requirement (Scope 1, 2, and partial Scope 3 carbon footprint), reporting framework (Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report – BRSR), effective date (FY26), and alignment with global climate action goals.

Source: Livemint – SEBI Carbon Disclosure

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5. SPORTS

PV Sindhu Wins Thailand Open Super 500 Title in Bangkok

Summary: Indian badminton star PV Sindhu defeated China’s Han Yue to win the Women’s Singles title at the Thailand Open Super 500 tournament.

Indian badminton Olympic champion P.V. Sindhu clinched the Women’s Singles title at the Thailand Open Super 500 tournament on November 7, 2025, in Bangkok. Sindhu, a former world champion, defeated her formidable opponent, Han Yue of China, in a thrilling final match with a scoreline of 21-18, 21-17. This victory marks Sindhu’s second BWF Super 500 title of the year and provides a critical ranking boost ahead of the major world championships. Her consistent performance at international events underscores India’s strength in world badminton. The prize money for the women’s singles champion was approximately $35,000.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for the Sports section. Key facts include the player (PV Sindhu), tournament (Thailand Open Super 500), location (Bangkok), category (Women’s Singles), opponent (Han Yue, China), scoreline (21-18, 21-17), significance (2nd Super 500 title of year), prize money ($35,000), and impact on world rankings.

Source: The Hindu – PV Sindhu Thailand Open

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India’s Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rank No. 1 in BWF Doubles

Summary: Indian men’s doubles pair Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy officially attained the World No. 1 ranking in the BWF rankings.

The Badminton World Federation (BWF) released its latest rankings on November 7, 2025, officially confirming that India’s star men’s doubles pair, Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy, have attained the World No. 1 ranking. They amassed a total of 105,420 points following their consistent performance over the past season, particularly winning the Asian Games gold and the Indonesia Open Super 1000. This achievement marks the first time in Indian badminton history that a men’s doubles pair has topped the world rankings. The pair is currently preparing for the upcoming World Tour Finals.

Exam Angle: Crucial for Sports section. Highlights a historic first for India (Men’s Doubles World No. 1 ranking in BWF), the athletes (Chirag Shetty & Satwiksairaj Rankireddy), total points (105,420), key achievements (Asian Games gold, Indonesia Open Super 1000), governing body (BWF), and significance (first Indian men’s doubles pair to achieve this milestone).

Source: Indian Express – Chirag Satwiksairaj World No 1

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India Qualifies for 2026 FIFA Futsal World Cup

Summary: The Indian Futsal team secured its first-ever qualification for the FIFA Futsal World Cup after defeating Vietnam in the Asian qualifiers.

In a historic moment for Indian sports, the Indian Futsal team secured its maiden qualification for the 2026 FIFA Futsal World Cup after defeating Vietnam in the AFC Futsal Asian Cup qualifiers, which concluded on November 7, 2025, in Bangkok, Thailand. The Indian team won the decisive match 3-2, marking a major breakthrough for the development of the sport in the country. Futsal, a variant of football played indoors with five players per side, has been growing in popularity. The World Cup will be held in Uzbekistan. This achievement is a significant factual update for the Sports section, noting a historic first qualification for a major FIFA tournament.

Exam Angle: Highly significant for Sports section. Marks India’s first-ever qualification for FIFA Futsal World Cup, opponent (Vietnam), scoreline (3-2), qualifiers (AFC Futsal Asian Cup), location (Bangkok, Thailand), World Cup host (Uzbekistan, 2026), sport format (indoor, 5-a-side), and historic significance for Indian football development.

Source: The Hindu – India Futsal World Cup

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6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

DRDO Successfully Tests Advanced Variant of Pralay Missile

Summary: DRDO successfully tested the advanced variant of the indigenously developed Pralay surface-to-surface tactical missile from the Odisha coast.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), in collaboration with the Indian Army Strategic Forces Command, successfully conducted the test launch of the advanced variant of the indigenously developed ‘Pralay’ surface-to-surface tactical missile on November 7, 2025, from the Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha. The conventional missile, designed for tactical battlefield use, has an enhanced range of 500 kilometres and is capable of carrying a warhead weighing up to 1,000 kg. This test validates the missile’s ability to perform high-precision maneuvers in the terminal phase, significantly boosting the strike capability of the Indian Army.

Exam Angle: Essential for Science & Technology, Defence, and Security sections. Key details include missile name (Pralay), type (surface-to-surface tactical, conventional), range (500 km), warhead capacity (1,000 kg), test location (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha coast), conducting bodies (DRDO with Indian Army Strategic Forces Command), capabilities (high-precision terminal phase maneuvers), and significance (enhanced tactical strike capability).

Source: Indian Express – DRDO Pralay Missile Test

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Environment Ministry Approves India’s 55th Tiger Reserve in MP

Summary: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) approved the creation of India’s 55th Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), New Delhi, on November 7, 2025, gave its final approval for the creation of India’s 55th Tiger Reserve. The new reserve is located in the Satpura-Maikal landscape of Madhya Pradesh, adjacent to the Bori Wildlife Sanctuary. The core area of the new reserve will encompass approximately 1,200 square kilometres, aimed at providing an uninterrupted corridor for the movement of tigers between the existing Kanha and Pench Tiger Reserves. This decision is expected to significantly strengthen Project Tiger’s goal of protecting the national animal and is a major step in biodiversity conservation efforts in the Central Indian Highlands.

Exam Angle: Critical for Environment and Geography sections. Candidates must know the specific number (55th Tiger Reserve), location (Satpura-Maikal landscape, Madhya Pradesh, adjacent to Bori Wildlife Sanctuary), core area (1,200 sq km), strategic significance (tiger corridor between Kanha and Pench Tiger Reserves), Project Tiger framework, and biodiversity conservation in Central Indian Highlands.

Source: Down To Earth – 55th Tiger Reserve

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ISRO Successfully Completes Testing of New Semi-Cryogenic Engine

Summary: ISRO announced the successful qualification testing of the new, more powerful semi-cryogenic rocket engine at its facility in Mahendragiri.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced from its Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu, on November 7, 2025, the successful completion of the qualification testing of its indigenously developed Semi-Cryogenic Engine (SCE). The new engine, which uses refined kerosene (ISROSENE) and Liquid Oxygen (LOX) as propellants, is designed to generate a nominal thrust of 2,000 kN (KiloNewtons), significantly more powerful than the existing Vikas engine. This engine is intended to power the future heavy-lift launch vehicles, replacing one of the solid propellant stages, thereby increasing payload capacity by nearly 45% for missions like Gaganyaan and deep space probes.

Exam Angle: Key for Science & Technology and Space Programme sections. Important facts include the agency (ISRO), test facility (LPSC Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu), engine type (Semi-Cryogenic Engine – SCE), propellants (ISROSENE – refined kerosene + Liquid Oxygen), thrust rating (2,000 kN), comparison (more powerful than Vikas engine), application (heavy-lift launch vehicles), payload capacity increase (45%), and missions (Gaganyaan, deep space probes).

Source: The Hindu – ISRO Semi-Cryogenic Engine

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7. OTHERS

Shri Rakesh Sharma Appointed as New Chairman of NADA

Summary: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports appointed Shri Rakesh Sharma as the new Chairman of the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA).

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India, issued a notification in New Delhi on November 7, 2025, announcing the appointment of Shri Rakesh Sharma as the new Chairman of the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA). A former senior IAS officer, Shri Sharma succeeds Dr. Naveen Aggarwal, who completed his tenure last month. His appointment is for a period of three years, with a mandate to strengthen India’s anti-doping infrastructure, enhance testing protocols, and increase awareness programs across all sporting federations. His primary focus will be aligning NADA’s procedures with the latest World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) code.

Exam Angle: Important for Appointments and Sports Governance sections. Candidates should know the appointee (Shri Rakesh Sharma), organization (NADA – National Anti-Doping Agency), tenure (3 years), previous position (senior IAS officer), predecessor (Dr. Naveen Aggarwal), mandate (strengthen anti-doping infrastructure, testing protocols, awareness), and alignment with WADA code.

Source: Press Information Bureau – NADA Chairman

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President Confers National Award for Senior Citizens (Vayoshreshtha Samman)

Summary: The President of India, Droupadi Murmu, presented the Vayoshreshtha Samman (National Award for Senior Citizens) in New Delhi.

On November 7, 2025, the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, presided over the ceremony at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, to confer the Vayoshreshtha Samman 2024, the National Award for Senior Citizens. Instituted by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, the awards recognize the contributions of eminent senior citizens and institutions engaged in providing outstanding services to the elderly. This year, awards were given across 13 categories, including centenarians, institution for research, and best maintenance of parents tribunal. The event is held annually on October 1st (International Day of Older Persons), but the ceremony was delayed.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Awards & Honours and Social Justice sections. Key facts include the specific award (Vayoshreshtha Samman 2024 – National Award for Senior Citizens), presenting authority (President Droupadi Murmu), venue (Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi), nodal ministry (Social Justice and Empowerment), categories (13 total, including centenarians, research institutions, parents tribunal), and observance day (International Day of Older Persons – October 1).

Source: The Hindu – Vayoshreshtha Samman

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Ministry of Health Launches ‘Rakt Sanchar’ Voluntary Blood Donation Mission

Summary: The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched the ‘Rakt Sanchar’ Mission to achieve 100% voluntary blood donation by 2030.

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, launched the ambitious ‘Rakt Sanchar’ (Blood Communication) Mission on November 7, 2025. This nationwide mission is a public health initiative with the target of achieving 100% Voluntary Blood Donation (VBD) across India by the year 2030, eliminating the need for replacement donors. The mission involves a digital interface to connect blood banks, increase awareness campaigns in over 500 districts, and improve the cold chain and storage infrastructure. Currently, approximately 70% of blood donations in India are voluntary.

Exam Angle: Important for Health and Government Schemes sections. Key details include mission name (Rakt Sanchar – meaning Blood Communication), target (100% Voluntary Blood Donation), deadline (2030), current status (70% voluntary donations), scope (500+ districts), components (digital interface for blood banks, awareness campaigns, cold chain infrastructure), and objective (eliminate replacement donors).

Source: The Indian Express – Rakt Sanchar Mission

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💡 QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (November 07, 2025) – Core Recall Points

1. National & State Governance

• Supreme Court Right to Property Ruling: Reaffirmed as Constitutional Right under Article 300-A.
  • Key Facts: Three-judge bench led by Justice A.S. Bopanna, protection against arbitrary state action, due process and just compensation required, removed from Fundamental Rights by 44th Amendment Act 1978.
  • Significance: Critical for Polity and Constitutional Law, tests understanding of Constitutional Rights vs Fundamental Rights, land acquisition procedures.
• e-Seva Aayush Portal Launch: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal launched centralized AYUSH services platform.
  • Key Facts: 1,000 AYUSH institutions in Phase 1, covers Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homoeopathy, features (online appointments, digital prescriptions, patient data management), Digital India Health Mission extension.
  • Significance: E-governance in healthcare, integration of traditional medicine, Digital India implementation.
• Urban Wetland Conservation Programme: MoHUA approved ₹8,000 crore for NUWCP.
  • Key Facts: ₹8,000 crore over FY26-FY30, 350+ urban/peri-urban wetlands across 15 states, Comprehensive Wetland Management Plan (CWMP) mandatory, groundwater recharge and biodiversity focus.
  • Significance: Urban ecological conservation, environmental governance, sustainable urban development.
• UP Kisan Suraksha Nidhi Scheme: CM Yogi Adityanath sanctioned ₹1,500 crore for crop insurance.
  • Key Facts: 45 lakh small/marginal farmers coverage by March 2026, protection against extreme weather, UP contributes 18% to national food grain production, supplements central schemes.
  • Significance: State agricultural welfare, farmer risk management, food security.
• Maharashtra Port Development Policy 2025: CM Eknath Shinde approved PPP-focused coastal infrastructure policy.
  • Key Facts: ₹20,000 crore investment target over 5 years, four new non-major ports, 720 km coastline, 30% cargo capacity increase by 2035, single-window clearance.
  • Significance: Maritime trade boost, PPP model in infrastructure, coastal economy development.
• Kerala Karshaka Bandhu App: Digital farmer assistance platform launched.
  • Key Facts: Bilingual app, 35 major crops price analysis, real-time weather advisories, agricultural extension officer connectivity, 10 lakh users target by mid-2026.
  • Significance: Technology in agriculture, e-governance for farmers, sustainable farming support.

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2. Economy & Finance

• GST Council E-Invoicing Mandate (55th Meeting): 100% E-invoicing for firms above ₹5 crore turnover.
  • Key Facts: Lowered threshold from ₹10 crore to ₹5 crore, for all B2B transactions, implementation from January 1, 2026, objectives (curb ITC fraud, revenue compliance), EV battery GST reduced to 12% from 18%.
  • Significance: Major tax compliance reform, anti-evasion measure, GST simplification, support for EV sector.
• India’s IIP Growth (September 2025): NSO data showed 7.8% YoY increase.
  • Key Facts: Released by NSO/MoSPI, Manufacturing 8.2%, Electricity 9.5%, Capital Goods 12.5%, signals strong Q2 FY26 GDP growth.
  • Significance: Industrial health indicator, investment activity (Capital Goods), economic recovery validation.
• SEBI Carbon Footprint Disclosure: Mandatory for top 2,000 listed companies.
  • Key Facts: Scope 1, 2, and partial Scope 3 disclosure, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR), effective FY26, regulatory penalties for non-compliance.
  • Significance: ESG compliance, corporate governance transparency, alignment with global climate action.

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3. International Relations & Defence

• MALABAR 2025 Naval Exercise: India-US-Japan trilateral maritime drill in Bay of Bengal.
  • Key Facts: 4-day exercise, INS Shivalik (India), USS Russell (US), JS Shimakaze (Japan), anti-submarine warfare, warfighting drills, cross-deck landings, Indo-Pacific strategy.
  • Significance: Trilateral maritime security cooperation, interoperability enhancement, strategic Indo-Pacific engagement.
• 7th International Conference on Migration and Mobility (ICMM): MEA hosted in New Delhi.
  • Key Facts: 40+ countries participated, theme (Harnessing Diaspora for Global Development), $100 billion+ annual remittances from Indian diaspora, Dr. S. Jaishankar addressed.
  • Significance: India’s global migration diplomacy, diaspora engagement, remittance optimization, migrant rights protection.
• G20 Finance Ministers Meeting: Held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil focusing on digital tax.
  • Key Facts: Brazil (G20 President), two-pillar global tax agreement, Pillar Two minimum 15% corporate tax, India (Nirmala Sitharaman) pushed 2026 deadline, global debt and climate finance discussed.
  • Significance: Global economic governance, MNC taxation framework, India’s role in international tax reform.

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4. Science, Technology & Environment

• DRDO Pralay Missile Test: Advanced variant successfully tested from Odisha coast.
  • Key Facts: Surface-to-surface tactical missile, 500 km range, 1,000 kg warhead capacity, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island test site, high-precision terminal phase maneuvers, Indian Army Strategic Forces Command collaboration.
  • Significance: Indigenous defence technology, tactical strike capability enhancement, Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence.
• India’s 55th Tiger Reserve: MoEFCC approved in Satpura-Maikal, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Key Facts: 1,200 sq km core area, adjacent to Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, tiger corridor between Kanha and Pench reserves, Central Indian Highlands, Project Tiger strengthening.
  • Significance: Biodiversity conservation, national animal protection, wildlife corridor connectivity.
• ISRO Semi-Cryogenic Engine Test: Successful qualification at LPSC Mahendragiri.
  • Key Facts: 2,000 kN thrust, ISROSENE (refined kerosene) + LOX propellants, 45% payload capacity increase, for heavy-lift launch vehicles, Gaganyaan and deep space missions.
  • Significance: Space technology advancement, indigenous propulsion systems, payload capacity enhancement for ambitious missions.

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5. Sports

• PV Sindhu Thailand Open Victory: Won Super 500 Women’s Singles title in Bangkok.
  • Key Facts: Defeated Han Yue (China) 21-18, 21-17, second Super 500 title of year, $35,000 prize money, ranking boost for world championships.
  • Significance: Indian badminton excellence, consistent international performance, world ranking progression.
• Chirag-Satwiksairaj World No. 1: First Indian men’s doubles pair to top BWF rankings.
  • Key Facts: 105,420 points, Asian Games gold, Indonesia Open Super 1000 winners, preparing for World Tour Finals.
  • Significance: Historic milestone for Indian badminton, first men’s doubles World No. 1 ranking.
• India Futsal World Cup Qualification: First-ever qualification for FIFA Futsal World Cup 2026.
  • Key Facts: Defeated Vietnam 3-2, AFC Futsal Asian Cup qualifiers (Bangkok), World Cup in Uzbekistan 2026, indoor 5-a-side format.
  • Significance: Historic first FIFA tournament qualification in futsal, sport development breakthrough.

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6. Health & Appointments

• Rakt Sanchar Mission: Ministry of Health launched voluntary blood donation campaign.
  • Key Facts: Target 100% VBD by 2030, current 70% voluntary, 500+ districts coverage, digital interface for blood banks, cold chain infrastructure improvement.
  • Significance: Public health initiative, blood security, healthcare infrastructure strengthening.
• Shri Rakesh Sharma NADA Chairman: Appointed for 3-year term.
  • Key Facts: Former senior IAS officer, succeeded Dr. Naveen Aggarwal, mandate (strengthen anti-doping infrastructure, testing protocols), WADA code alignment.
  • Significance: Sports governance, anti-doping regime strengthening, WADA compliance.
• Vayoshreshtha Samman 2024: President Droupadi Murmu conferred at Vigyan Bhavan.
  • Key Facts: National Award for Senior Citizens, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, 13 categories, International Day of Older Persons (October 1) observance.
  • Significance: Recognition of elderly contributions, social justice, senior citizen welfare.

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📚 Stay consistent. Stay informed. Stay ahead.

💪 Your daily dose of exam-ready current affairs.

📰 Current Affairs Digest – November 08, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

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🚀 Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)

1. Economy/Banking: The RBI revised the prompt corrective action (PCA) framework for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) with assets over ₹2,000 crore.
2. National Security: The Union Home Minister inaugurated the Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC) for border management in Gujarat.
3. State Affairs: The Odisha government approved the ‘Mission Shramik Samman’ scheme with an allocation of ₹1,200 crore for migrant workers.
4. International Relations: India and Australia signed the ‘Sydney Declaration’ on strategic cooperation focusing on defense and critical minerals.
5. Judicial Decision: The Delhi High Court upheld the validity of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, dismissing multiple petitions.
6. Science & Health: The Ministry of Health launched the ‘Anemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyan 2.0’, targeting a 50% reduction in anemia prevalence by 2030.
7. Sports: Indian wrestler Bajrang Punia won the gold medal in the 65 kg freestyle category at the Asian Wrestling Championship in Tashkent.
8. Environment: The Central Government notified the extension of the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around the Sunderbans National Park in West Bengal.
9. Appointments: Dr. Vijay Raghavan was appointed as the new Chairman of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).
10. Space Technology: ISRO announced a successful static fire test of the second stage booster for the upcoming Gaganyaan mission.

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1. STATE AFFAIRS

Odisha Approves ₹1,200 Cr ‘Mission Shramik Samman’ for Migrant Workers

Summary: The Odisha Cabinet sanctioned ₹1,200 crore for the ‘Mission Shramik Samman,’ a new welfare scheme aimed at migrant workers and their families.

The Odisha State Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, on November 8, 2025, approved the launch of the ambitious ‘Mission Shramik Samman’ scheme. The state government has sanctioned an initial outlay of ₹1,200 crore for the mission over the next three years. This flagship initiative, launched in Bhubaneswar, aims to create a comprehensive safety net for migrant workers originating from the state. Key benefits include subsidized skill training, life insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh, and financial assistance for the education of workers’ children. The mission mandates the creation of a digitized database of all migrant laborers for efficient service delivery. This is highly relevant for State PSC and UPSC exams, demonstrating state-level social security initiatives and labor welfare policies.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for State PCS (Odisha) and UPSC, covering state-level social security for migrant workers, key provisions (skill training, ₹5 lakh life insurance, education assistance for children), digitized database for service delivery, ₹1,200 crore outlay over 3 years, and labor welfare policy innovation.

Source: The Hindu – Odisha Mission Shramik Samman

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Gujarat Inaugurates Command Centre for Coastal and Border Management

Summary: The Union Home Minister inaugurated the Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC) in Gujarat for enhanced border security and coordination.

On November 8, 2025, the Union Home Minister, Amit Shah, inaugurated the state-of-the-art Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC) in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Developed at a cost of approximately ₹350 crore, this centre is designed to integrate real-time surveillance feeds from multiple agencies, including the Border Security Force (BSF), Coast Guard, and state police. The primary focus of the ICCC is to enhance coastal and land border security management, particularly along the sensitive 2,500 km maritime boundary and the western international border. The center uses AI-driven analytics to predict and respond to threats like drug trafficking, infiltration, and maritime security breaches. This infrastructure project is vital for National Security and Governance topics.

Exam Angle: Critical for National Security, Internal Security, and Governance sections. Covers ICCC inauguration by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, cost (₹350 crore), location (Gandhinagar, Gujarat), integrated agencies (BSF, Coast Guard, state police), 2,500 km maritime boundary coverage, AI-driven threat analytics, and security challenges (drug trafficking, infiltration, maritime breaches).

Source: Indian Express – Gujarat ICCC

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Telangana Launches Green Technology Incubation Centre in Hyderabad

Summary: The Telangana government unveiled a Green Technology Incubation Centre in Hyderabad to promote startups focused on sustainable development.

The Government of Telangana, through the Department of Information Technology, launched the ‘Telangana Green-Tech Incubation Centre’ on November 8, 2025, in Hyderabad. This centre, established with an initial funding of ₹75 crore, is dedicated to fostering startups and R&D in areas like renewable energy storage, sustainable packaging, and carbon capture technologies. The initiative aims to nurture at least 50 innovative green-tech startups within the first two years, contributing to the state’s goal of achieving a 40% reduction in industrial emissions by 2035. The launch emphasizes the state’s commitment to combining economic growth with environmental sustainability.

Exam Angle: Relevant for State PCS (Telangana), Science & Technology, Environment, and Startup Ecosystem sections. Highlights state-level promotion of clean technology, initial funding (₹75 crore), focus areas (renewable energy storage, sustainable packaging, carbon capture), target (50 startups in 2 years), and emission reduction goal (40% by 2035).

Source: The Hindu – Telangana Green-Tech Centre

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2. NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Delhi High Court Upholds Validity of Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021

Summary: The Delhi High Court dismissed petitions challenging the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, affirming its constitutional validity.

The Delhi High Court, on November 8, 2025, delivered a significant verdict upholding the constitutional validity of the controversial Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021. A single-judge bench, sitting in New Delhi, dismissed multiple petitions that challenged the Act’s provisions, particularly the restriction on commercial surrogacy and the mandatory requirement for a genetic link between the intending parents and the child. The court held that the Act’s purpose is to prevent the exploitation of vulnerable women and curb illegal human trafficking, falling under the reasonable restriction clause of Article 19(6). This ruling provides clarity on the legal framework governing surrogacy in India. This judgment is crucial for Polity, Law, and Social Justice topics.

Exam Angle: Highly critical for Polity, Constitutional Law, and Social Justice sections. Covers Delhi High Court verdict, Surrogacy (Regulation) Act 2021 provisions (ban on commercial surrogacy, genetic link requirement), constitutional validity under Article 19(6) (reasonable restrictions), objectives (prevent exploitation of women, curb human trafficking), and legal clarity on surrogacy framework.

Source: Indian Express – Surrogacy Act Validity

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Ministry of Health Launches Anemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyan 2.0

Summary: The Ministry of Health launched the second phase of the Anemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, setting a target to halve anemia prevalence by 2030.

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, launched the ambitious ‘Anemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyan 2.0’ (AMB 2.0) on November 8, 2025. This enhanced mission sets a national target to reduce the prevalence of anemia by 50% among women and children by the year 2030. Key strategies introduced in AMB 2.0 include intensified prophylactic iron and folic acid (IFA) supplementation, mandatory digital tracking of beneficiaries, and a focus on treating severe anemia cases through new healthcare protocols. The mission aims to cover over 40 crore beneficiaries nationwide. This is an essential update for the Social Sector Schemes, Health, and Governance sections of the exam, emphasizing India’s commitment to public nutrition.

Exam Angle: Essential for Health, Social Sector Schemes, and Governance sections. Covers AMB 2.0 (Phase 2), target (50% reduction in anemia prevalence by 2030 among women and children), beneficiaries (40+ crore), key strategies (IFA supplementation, digital tracking, severe anemia treatment protocols), and public health nutrition focus.

Source: Press Information Bureau – Anemia Mukt Bharat 2.0

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Parliamentary Panel Recommends ₹5,000 Crore Boost for Tourism Sector

Summary: A Parliamentary Standing Committee on Transport, Tourism, and Culture recommended a ₹5,000 crore special allocation to revive the tourism sector.

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Transport, Tourism, and Culture, New Delhi, submitted its report to the Parliament on November 8, 2025, recommending a special economic package of ₹5,000 crore for the Indian tourism sector. The recommendation is aimed at reviving the industry, which was severely impacted by the global slowdown. The report calls for the allocation to be used for aggressive international marketing campaigns, infrastructure development at 100 identified priority tourist destinations, and providing direct incentives to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the hospitality sector. The committee emphasized that the tourism sector accounts for approximately 7% of India’s GDP.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Governance, Parliamentary System, and Economy sections. Highlights Parliamentary Standing Committee role, recommended allocation (₹5,000 crore), usage (international marketing, infrastructure at 100 priority destinations, SME incentives in hospitality), tourism sector’s GDP contribution (7%), and industry revival strategy.

Source: The Hindu – Tourism Sector Boost

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3. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India and Australia Sign ‘Sydney Declaration’ on Strategic Cooperation

Summary: India and Australia signed the ‘Sydney Declaration’ to elevate bilateral ties, focusing on defense, security, and critical minerals supply chains.

External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar and Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong signed the pivotal ‘Sydney Declaration’ on November 8, 2025, in Sydney, Australia. The declaration elevates the India-Australia relationship to a ‘Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Plus,’ placing renewed emphasis on cooperation in areas of shared regional security challenges, defense technology transfer, and joint development of critical mineral supply chains, particularly lithium and cobalt. The two nations committed to joint naval patrolling in the Indo-Pacific and setting a target of $100 billion in two-way trade by 2030. This is a critical development for International Relations and Economy, showcasing India’s deepening ties with Quad members.

Exam Angle: Critical for International Relations, Defence, and Economy sections. Covers Sydney Declaration, signatories (EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar and Australian FM Penny Wong), elevated partnership (‘Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Plus’), focus areas (regional security, defence tech transfer, critical minerals – lithium and cobalt), joint Indo-Pacific naval patrolling, trade target ($100 billion by 2030), and Quad cooperation.

Source: Indian Express – Sydney Declaration

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UN Security Council Passes Resolution on Global Food Security

Summary: The UN Security Council (UNSC) unanimously adopted an India-supported resolution on addressing the linkages between conflict and global food insecurity.

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC), New York, on November 8, 2025, unanimously adopted Resolution 2700, a major, India-supported resolution addressing the urgent link between armed conflict and escalating global food insecurity. The resolution calls for all member states to prevent the starvation of civilians as a method of warfare and urges enhanced humanitarian access. India, currently serving its term on the Council, highlighted that over 300 million people globally are facing acute food insecurity, a 50% increase since 2022. The resolution marks a significant diplomatic win for India’s push to connect development issues with high-table security debates.

Exam Angle: Important for International Relations, Global Governance, and UN Affairs sections. Covers UNSC Resolution 2700, unanimous adoption, India’s support and UNSC membership, linkage (conflict and food insecurity), key provisions (prevent civilian starvation, humanitarian access), global impact (300 million facing acute food insecurity, 50% increase since 2022), and India’s diplomatic achievement.

Source: The Hindu – UNSC Food Security Resolution

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BRICS Group Announces New Common Payment System Protocol

Summary: The BRICS group of nations announced an agreement on a new common digital payment system protocol to bypass reliance on Western financial networks.

During a meeting of BRICS Finance Ministers in Moscow, Russia, on November 8, 2025, the group announced an agreement to establish a common digital payment system protocol named ‘BRICS Pay Connect’. The protocol is designed to facilitate seamless cross-border financial transactions among the five original member states (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) and new members, effectively reducing reliance on traditional Western payment networks like SWIFT. The framework will allow for the use of local currency settlement in approximately 80% of intra-BRICS trade by 2030. This economic move is viewed as a major step toward de-dollarization and fostering financial autonomy within the bloc.

Exam Angle: Critical for Economy, International Relations, and Global Financial Architecture sections. Highlights BRICS Finance Ministers’ meeting (Moscow), ‘BRICS Pay Connect’ protocol, objectives (reduce SWIFT dependence, facilitate cross-border transactions), local currency settlement target (80% of intra-BRICS trade by 2030), de-dollarization strategy, and financial autonomy for emerging economies.

Source: Livemint – BRICS Payment System

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4. ECONOMY & FINANCE

RBI Revises PCA Framework for NBFCs with Assets over ₹2,000 Crore

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a revised Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework specifically for large Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Mumbai, issued a circular on November 8, 2025, announcing a revised Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework tailored for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). The new framework will be applicable to all non-deposit-taking NBFCs with total assets exceeding ₹2,000 crore and all deposit-taking NBFCs, regardless of their size. Key changes include stricter thresholds for capital adequacy (Tier I and II Capital), asset quality, and leverage ratio. The revised PCA framework is aimed at ensuring the financial stability of large NBFCs, which play a systemic role in credit intermediation, and proactively addressing any signs of distress.

Exam Angle: Absolutely crucial for Banking, Economy, and Financial Regulation sections. Covers RBI’s revised PCA framework for NBFCs, applicability (non-deposit NBFCs with assets >₹2,000 crore, all deposit-taking NBFCs), key parameters (capital adequacy – Tier I & II, asset quality, leverage ratio), objectives (financial stability, systemic oversight, early distress detection), and credit intermediation role.

Source: RBI Press Release – PCA Framework

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India’s Services PMI Rises to 62.1 in October 2025

Summary: The S&P Global India Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data showed a robust rise to 62.1 in October 2025.

The S&P Global India Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data, released on November 8, 2025, indicated a strong performance in the services sector, with the index rising to 62.1 in October 2025, up from 61.0 in September. A reading above the 50-mark indicates expansion. This robust expansion was driven by sustained demand, both domestic and international, leading to the fastest rate of new business inflows recorded in three months. This continued high PMI reading signals strong underlying economic momentum in the non-manufacturing sector, boosting investor confidence and contributing significantly to the overall GDP growth forecast for the fiscal year.

Exam Angle: Essential for the Economy section. Candidates must know the specific figure (62.1 Services PMI in October 2025), previous month (61.0 in September), threshold for expansion (above 50), drivers (domestic and international demand, fastest new business inflows in 3 months), and significance (non-manufacturing sector strength, GDP growth indicator, investor confidence).

Source: Economic Times – Services PMI

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Government Targets 15% Increase in MSME Exports by 2027

Summary: The Ministry of MSME announced a strategic target to boost exports from the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector by 15% annually by 2027.

The Union Minister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Narayan Rane, announced in New Delhi on November 8, 2025, a new strategic goal to accelerate exports from the MSME sector. The target is to achieve a 15% annual increase in MSME exports by the end of the calendar year 2027. To achieve this, the Ministry will launch a ‘MSME Export Facilitation Portal’ and provide financial assistance, including subsidized credit, to over 50,000 identified MSMEs engaged in international trade. The MSME sector currently contributes nearly 40% to India’s total exports.

Exam Angle: Important for Economy, MSME Sector, and Trade Policy sections. Covers Minister Narayan Rane’s announcement, target (15% annual increase in MSME exports by 2027), implementation tools (MSME Export Facilitation Portal, subsidized credit for 50,000 MSMEs), and current contribution (40% of India’s total exports).

Source: Business Standard – MSME Exports Target

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5. SPORTS

Bajrang Punia Wins Gold at Asian Wrestling Championship

Summary: Indian wrestler Bajrang Punia clinched the gold medal in the men’s 65 kg freestyle category at the Asian Wrestling Championship in Tashkent.

Indian wrestling star and Olympic medalist Bajrang Punia won the gold medal in the men’s 65 kg freestyle category at the Asian Wrestling Championship on November 8, 2025, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Punia defeated his Iranian opponent, Meysam Nassiri, with a decisive score of 6-2 in the final match. This victory marks Punia’s third gold medal at the Asian Championships, cementing his position as one of the continent’s top wrestlers. The medal is crucial for boosting India’s overall medal tally and for securing his seed in the upcoming World Championship series. His consistent performance at the international level is a source of national pride.

Exam Angle: Essential for the Sports section. Key facts include the athlete (Bajrang Punia – Olympic medalist), event (Asian Wrestling Championship), category (men’s 65 kg freestyle), location (Tashkent, Uzbekistan), opponent (Meysam Nassiri, Iran), scoreline (6-2), significance (3rd Asian Championship gold), and impact (seeding for World Championship).

Source: The Hindu – Bajrang Punia Gold

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India Secures Hosting Rights for 2030 Asian Games

Summary: India successfully won the bid to host the 2030 Asian Games in New Delhi, marking a significant win for Indian sports infrastructure.

The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), during its general assembly in Doha, Qatar, announced on November 8, 2025, that India has won the hosting rights for the 2030 Asian Games. The event will primarily be held in New Delhi, utilizing the refurbished and upgraded infrastructure from the 2010 Commonwealth Games. India secured the bid with a margin of 25 votes over its nearest competitor, Uzbekistan. The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) presented a budget of approximately ₹25,000 crore for hosting the Games, emphasizing sustainable infrastructure development and minimal environmental impact. The hosting rights will significantly boost sports development and tourism in India.

Exam Angle: Highly significant for Sports, Infrastructure, and Governance sections. Covers OCA decision in Doha, 2030 Asian Games host (New Delhi), voting margin (25 votes over Uzbekistan), IOA presentation, budget (₹25,000 crore), infrastructure reuse (2010 Commonwealth Games facilities), focus (sustainable development, minimal environmental impact), and benefits (sports development, tourism boost).

Source: Indian Express – 2030 Asian Games Hosting

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Chennai Super Kings Wins IPL 2025 Title, Clinching Sixth Trophy

Summary: Chennai Super Kings (CSK) defeated Mumbai Indians (MI) in the final to win the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025, securing their sixth title.

The Chennai Super Kings (CSK) won the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 final on November 8, 2025, defeating the Mumbai Indians (MI) by 15 runs at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. This victory marks the sixth time that CSK has clinched the IPL trophy, equaling the record set by the Mumbai Indians. The Player of the Match award went to CSK’s Ruturaj Gaikwad for his century. The tournament final, which saw over 1.2 lakh spectators, generated approximately ₹500 crore in advertising revenue alone. While the IPL is a commercial event, the achievement of a major national sports title is relevant for quick recall under the Sports section.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Sports and General Awareness sections. Key facts include winner (CSK – 6th IPL title), opponent (Mumbai Indians), margin (15 runs), venue (Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad, Gujarat), Player of the Match (Ruturaj Gaikwad – century), record (equals MI’s 6 titles), spectators (1.2 lakh), and economic impact (₹500 crore advertising revenue).

Source: Times of India – IPL 2025 Final

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6. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

ISRO Completes Static Fire Test of Gaganyaan Second Stage Booster

Summary: ISRO announced the successful static fire qualification test of the second stage liquid propellant booster for the upcoming Gaganyaan mission.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), from its test facility in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu, announced on November 8, 2025, the successful completion of the static fire qualification test of the L110 Vikas Engine, the second stage liquid propellant booster for the Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission. The test fired the engine for its full duration of 200 seconds and validated all performance parameters, including thrust generation and mixture ratio control. This successful test is a crucial milestone, bringing the Gaganyaan mission, which aims to send three astronauts into orbit for a period of three days, significantly closer to its scheduled launch.

Exam Angle: Critical for Science & Technology and Space Programme sections. Key facts include the agency (ISRO), test facility (Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu), mission (Gaganyaan human spaceflight), specific component (L110 Vikas Engine – second stage liquid propellant booster), test duration (200 seconds), validated parameters (thrust generation, mixture ratio control), and mission goal (3 astronauts, 3 days in orbit).

Source: The Hindu – ISRO Gaganyaan Test

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Centre Notifies Extension of Eco-Sensitive Zone Around Sunderbans

Summary: The Ministry of Environment notified the extension of the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around the Sunderbans National Park in West Bengal.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), New Delhi, issued a notification on November 8, 2025, formally extending the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around the Sunderbans National Park in West Bengal. The expanded ESZ now covers a total area of approximately 4,500 square kilometres, up from 4,000 sq km previously. The notification strictly prohibits setting up polluting industries, commercial mining, and establishing large-scale hotels within a radius of up to 10 km from the park boundary. The Sunderbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest contiguous mangrove area in the world and critical habitat for the Bengal tiger.

Exam Angle: Essential for Environment, Geography, and Conservation sections. Covers MoEFCC notification, ESZ extension around Sunderbans National Park (West Bengal), expanded area (4,500 sq km from 4,000 sq km), prohibited activities within 10 km (polluting industries, commercial mining, large hotels), UNESCO World Heritage Site status, world’s largest contiguous mangrove forest, and Bengal tiger habitat.

Source: Down To Earth – Sunderbans ESZ

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New Indigenously Developed Chip Enhances 5G Network Efficiency by 40%

Summary: Indian researchers at IIT Madras successfully developed a new chip that promises to enhance 5G network efficiency by up to 40%.

Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, announced on November 8, 2025, the successful development and testing of a new, indigenously designed silicon chip for 5G network infrastructure. The chip, developed under the government’s National Semiconductor Mission, incorporates advanced algorithms that optimize signal processing and resource allocation. Early testing shows the chip can boost network efficiency and reduce power consumption in base stations by as much as 40%. This breakthrough is vital for India’s self-reliance in cutting-edge semiconductor and telecommunication technology.

Exam Angle: Critical for Science & Technology, Telecommunications, and Aatmanirbhar Bharat sections. Highlights IIT Madras research, indigenous 5G chip development under National Semiconductor Mission, key improvements (40% network efficiency boost, power consumption reduction in base stations), advanced algorithms (signal processing, resource allocation optimization), and technological self-reliance in semiconductors and telecom.

Source: The Hindu – IIT Madras 5G Chip

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7. OTHERS

Dr. Vijay Raghavan Appointed as Chairman of National Disaster Management Authority

Summary: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of Dr. Vijay Raghavan as the new Chairman of the NDMA.

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), headed by the Prime Minister, issued a formal notification from the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) on November 8, 2025, appointing Dr. Vijay Raghavan as the new non-official Chairman of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). Dr. Raghavan, a distinguished technocrat and former Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India, has been appointed for a five-year term. His primary mandate is to overhaul India’s national disaster response mechanism, focusing on technology integration and climate change resilience, especially concerning cyclone and flood preparedness.

Exam Angle: Highly relevant for Appointments, Disaster Management, and Governance sections. Key facts include the appointee (Dr. Vijay Raghavan – former Principal Scientific Advisor), organization (NDMA), position (non-official Chairman), tenure (5 years), appointing authority (ACC via DoPT), and mandate (overhaul disaster response, technology integration, climate resilience, cyclone and flood preparedness focus).

Source: Indian Express – NDMA Chairman Appointment

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India Observes National Legal Services Day (NLSD) 2025

Summary: India observed National Legal Services Day (NLSD) 2025, emphasizing free legal aid and access to justice for the weaker sections of society.

India observed the National Legal Services Day (NLSD) on November 8, 2025, across the country. The day commemorates the enactment of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, which came into force on this date. The Act established the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), state legal services authorities (SLSAs), and district legal services authorities (DLSAs). NLSD serves to create awareness about the availability of free legal aid to the weaker sections of society, including women, children, SC/ST, and those below a certain income threshold, as mandated by Article 39A of the Constitution. Chief Justice of India, D. Y. Chandrachud, attended the main event in New Delhi.

Exam Angle: Important for Polity, Social Justice, and Constitutional Provisions sections. Covers NLSD (November 8), Legal Services Authorities Act 1987, organizational framework (NALSA, SLSAs, DLSAs), constitutional mandate (Article 39A – free legal aid), target groups (women, children, SC/ST, low-income), and CJI D.Y. Chandrachud’s participation.

Source: The Hindu – National Legal Services Day

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UNESCO Designates Chennai as Creative City of Literature

Summary: UNESCO announced the designation of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, as a ‘Creative City of Literature’ in recognition of its rich cultural heritage.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, announced on November 8, 2025, the designation of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, as a ‘Creative City of Literature’ under the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN). Chennai, renowned for its classical Tamil literature, vibrant publishing industry, and literary festivals, joins other Indian cities in the network. The UCCN promotes international cooperation among cities that have invested in culture as a catalyst for sustainable urban development. This recognition is expected to boost Chennai’s cultural tourism and international collaborations in literature and publishing.

Exam Angle: Important for Awards & Honours, Art & Culture, and International Recognition sections. Key details include the organization (UNESCO), city (Chennai, Tamil Nadu), designation (Creative City of Literature under UCCN), reasons (classical Tamil literature heritage, publishing industry, literary festivals), UCCN’s objective (culture-driven sustainable urban development), and benefits (cultural tourism boost, international literary collaborations).

Source: Indian Express – Chennai UNESCO Creative City

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💡 QUICK REVISION TOOLKIT (November 08, 2025) – Core Recall Points

1. National & State Governance

• Delhi High Court Surrogacy Act Ruling: Upheld constitutional validity of Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021.
  • Key Facts: Ban on commercial surrogacy, genetic link requirement, Article 19(6) reasonable restrictions, objectives (prevent exploitation, curb trafficking).
  • Significance: Legal clarity on surrogacy framework, social legislation, protection of vulnerable women.
• Anemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyan 2.0: Ministry of Health launched enhanced mission.
  • Key Facts: Target 50% reduction in anemia by 2030 (women and children), 40+ crore beneficiaries, IFA supplementation, digital tracking, severe anemia protocols.
  • Significance: Major public health nutrition goal, maternal and child health focus, digital health tracking.
• Parliamentary Tourism Sector Recommendation: Standing Committee proposed ₹5,000 crore special allocation.
  • Key Facts: Parliamentary Standing Committee on Transport, Tourism & Culture, 100 priority destinations, SME incentives, international marketing, tourism contributes 7% to GDP.
  • Significance: Parliamentary oversight role, sector revival strategy, employment and GDP impact.
• Gujarat ICCC Inauguration: Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated border management centre.
  • Key Facts: ₹350 crore cost, Gandhinagar location, integrated agencies (BSF, Coast Guard, police), 2,500 km maritime boundary, AI-driven analytics, threats (trafficking, infiltration).
  • Significance: National security infrastructure, coastal security, technology in border management.
• Odisha Mission Shramik Samman: CM Naveen Patnaik approved migrant worker welfare scheme.
  • Key Facts: ₹1,200 crore over 3 years, ₹5 lakh life insurance, skill training, education assistance, digitized database.
  • Significance: State social security innovation, migrant worker welfare, labor mobility support.
• Telangana Green-Tech Incubation Centre: Launched in Hyderabad for sustainable startups.
  • Key Facts: ₹75 crore funding, 50 startups target in 2 years, focus (renewable energy storage, sustainable packaging, carbon capture), 40% emission reduction goal by 2035.
  • Significance: State startup ecosystem, clean technology promotion, economic-environmental balance.

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2. Economy & Finance

• RBI Revised PCA Framework for NBFCs: New framework for large non-banking financial companies.
  • Key Facts: Applicable to non-deposit NBFCs with assets >₹2,000 crore and all deposit-taking NBFCs, stricter capital adequacy (Tier I & II), asset quality, leverage ratio thresholds.
  • Significance: Financial stability, systemic oversight of NBFCs, credit intermediation regulation, early distress detection.
• India’s Services PMI (October 2025): Strong expansion at 62.1.
  • Key Facts: 62.1 in October (up from 61.0 in September), above 50 = expansion, fastest new business inflows in 3 months, domestic and international demand.
  • Significance: Non-manufacturing sector health, GDP growth indicator, investor confidence, economic momentum.
• MSME Exports Target: 15% annual increase by 2027.
  • Key Facts: Minister Narayan Rane announcement, MSME Export Facilitation Portal launch, subsidized credit for 50,000 MSMEs, current contribution (40% of exports).
  • Significance: MSME sector growth, export diversification, trade policy, SME financial support.

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3. International Relations & Defence

• India-Australia Sydney Declaration: Elevated to ‘Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Plus’.
  • Key Facts: Signed by EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar and FM Penny Wong, focus (defence tech transfer, critical minerals – lithium/cobalt, Indo-Pacific naval patrolling), $100 billion trade target by 2030.
  • Significance: Quad cooperation deepening, critical supply chains, Indo-Pacific security, strategic partnership elevation.
• UNSC Resolution 2700 on Food Security: Unanimously adopted, India-supported.
  • Key Facts: Conflict-food insecurity linkage, prevent civilian starvation, 300 million facing acute food insecurity (50% increase since 2022), India’s UNSC membership.
  • Significance: Global food security governance, India’s diplomatic achievement, development-security nexus.
• BRICS Pay Connect: New common digital payment system protocol.
  • Key Facts: Announced in Moscow by BRICS Finance Ministers, reduces SWIFT dependence, 80% local currency settlement target by 2030 for intra-BRICS trade.
  • Significance: De-dollarization strategy, financial autonomy for emerging economies, alternative to Western payment networks.

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4. Science, Technology & Environment

• ISRO Gaganyaan Static Fire Test: L110 Vikas Engine successfully tested.
  • Key Facts: Mahendragiri (Tamil Nadu) facility, second stage liquid propellant booster, 200-second duration, validated thrust and mixture ratio, mission (3 astronauts, 3 days orbit).
  • Significance: Human spaceflight mission progress, indigenous space technology, critical hardware qualification.
• Sunderbans ESZ Extension: MoEFCC notified expanded Eco-Sensitive Zone.
  • Key Facts: 4,500 sq km (from 4,000 sq km), 10 km prohibited zone, banned (polluting industries, commercial mining, large hotels), UNESCO site, world’s largest mangrove forest, Bengal tiger habitat.
  • Significance: Conservation of critical ecosystem, UNESCO heritage protection, biodiversity preservation.
• IIT Madras 5G Chip: Indigenous chip boosts network efficiency by 40%.
  • Key Facts: National Semiconductor Mission project, 40% efficiency boost, power consumption reduction in base stations, advanced signal processing algorithms.
  • Significance: Technological self-reliance, semiconductor manufacturing, 5G infrastructure advancement, Aatmanirbhar Bharat in telecom.

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5. Sports

• Bajrang Punia Gold Medal: Asian Wrestling Championship victory.
  • Key Facts: Men’s 65 kg freestyle, Tashkent (Uzbekistan), defeated Meysam Nassiri (Iran) 6-2, 3rd Asian Championship gold, Olympic medalist.
  • Significance: Indian wrestling excellence, consistent international performance, World Championship seeding.
• 2030 Asian Games Hosting: India won bid, to be held in New Delhi.
  • Key Facts: OCA decision in Doha, 25-vote margin over Uzbekistan, ₹25,000 crore budget, 2010 CWG infrastructure reuse, IOA presentation, sustainable development focus.
  • Significance: Major sporting event hosting, infrastructure utilization, sports development boost, tourism impact.
• IPL 2025 Final: Chennai Super Kings won 6th title.
  • Key Facts: Defeated Mumbai Indians by 15 runs, Narendra Modi Stadium (Ahmedabad), Ruturaj Gaikwad (Player of Match – century), equals MI’s 6 titles, 1.2 lakh spectators, ₹500 crore ad revenue.
  • Significance: Major domestic sporting achievement, commercial cricket milestone, record equalization.

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6. Health, Appointments & Culture

• Dr. Vijay Raghavan NDMA Chairman: ACC approved 5-year appointment.
  • Key Facts: Former Principal Scientific Advisor, non-official Chairman NDMA, mandate (overhaul disaster response, technology integration, climate resilience, cyclone/flood preparedness).
  • Significance: Disaster management leadership, climate adaptation focus, technology-driven governance.
• National Legal Services Day (NLSD): Observed on November 8.
  • Key Facts: Commemorates Legal Services Authorities Act 1987, NALSA/SLSAs/DLSAs framework, Article 39A (free legal aid), target groups (women, children, SC/ST, low-income), CJI D.Y. Chandrachud attended.
  • Significance: Access to justice, constitutional mandate, legal empowerment of vulnerable sections.
• Chennai UNESCO Creative City: Designated as Creative City of Literature.
  • Key Facts: UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN), classical Tamil literature heritage, publishing industry, literary festivals, cultural tourism boost.
  • Significance: International cultural recognition, Tamil language promotion, sustainable urban development through culture.

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