Indian Current Affairs News Digest

Date: November 14, 2025

Compiled from 15+ leading Indian news sources

Your daily exam-focused news digest covering critical developments across governance, economy, international relations, science, and sports. Every article verified from original newspaper sources.

---

🚀 Today’s Top 10 Recall Points (Snapshot)

1. SC on Mekedatu: Supreme Court calls Tamil Nadu’s plea against the Mekedatu dam “premature,” as the DPR is still with the CWMA.
2. Asian Archery: India wins 3 Gold and 1 Silver in compound events at the Asian Archery Championships in Dhaka; Jyothi Surekha Vennam wins two golds.
3. PIB – Jan Sunwayi: Ministry of Tribal Affairs organizes “Jan Sunwayi” at over 25,000 Adi Seva Kendras as part of Jan Jatiya Gaurav Varsh.
4. NGT on Pollution: NGT orders a probe into a “red category” copper unit illegally operating near a reserved forest in Rajasthan.
5. Appointment: R&AW Chief Parag Jain receives additional charge as Secretary (Security) in the Cabinet Secretariat.
6. Economy Outlook: Moody’s Ratings projects the Indian economy will grow at a strong 6.5% annually through 2027.
7. FTA Talks: India and New Zealand successfully complete the 4th round of negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
8. SC on Air Crash Probe: SC clarifies that the AAIB probe into the Air India Flight 171 crash is for safety recommendations, not to “apportion blame.”
9. J&K Security: J&K Police’s counter-intelligence wing conducts raids across the Kashmir Valley in a terror module case.
10. State Scheme: T.N. CM M.K. Stalin lays the foundation for 12 ‘Thozhi’ hostels for working women, costing ₹62.51 crore.

---

1. 🏛️ STATE AFFAIRS

SC Terms Tamil Nadu’s Plea Against Mekedatu “Premature”

Summary: The Supreme Court has refused to entertain Tamil Nadu’s application challenging Karnataka’s proposed Mekedatu reservoir, labeling the move “premature.”

On November 13, 2025, a Supreme Court bench headed by Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai addressed the long-standing dispute. The court observed that the Detailed Project Report (DPR) submitted by Karnataka for the reservoir’s construction is still under the consideration of the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) and the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC). The bench noted that the Central Water Commission has already clarified that any approval for the DPR would only be granted after receiving clearances from the CWMA and CWRC.

The court stated that it could not intervene at this stage, as the expert bodies have not yet made a final decision. Tamil Nadu has repeatedly opposed the Mekedatu project, arguing it would restrict the flow of Cauvery water to its territory and violate the SC’s 2018 water-sharing judgment. Karnataka maintains the project is essential for managing Bengaluru’s drinking water needs and power generation.

Exam Angle: This development is crucial for understanding inter-state water disputes (a key topic in Polity and Geography), the role of the Supreme Court, and the functions of bodies like the CWMA (established under the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956).

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/sc-terms-premature-tns-plea-against-mekedatu-dam-project/article70275100.ece

---

Row Deepens in Kerala’s Left Front Over PM SHRI Scheme

Summary: A political disagreement has intensified within Kerala’s ruling LDF over the implementation of the central government’s PM SHRI scheme.

The controversy, which surfaced on November 13, 2025, centers on ideological conflicts regarding the scheme’s alignment with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Several leaders within the LDF, including a CPM minister, have publicly expressed concerns. They allege that the PM SHRI (PM Schools for Rising India) scheme is an attempt by the Central government to implement the ‘RSS agenda’ through the education system, bypassing state-specific curriculum and educational frameworks.

The PM SHRI scheme is a centrally sponsored initiative aimed at upgrading over 14,500 schools across India to serve as exemplar schools, showcasing the full implementation of the NEP. The Kerala state government is now in a difficult position, balancing the need for central funds for school modernization against its strong ideological opposition to the NEP’s provisions. This internal rift highlights the persistent friction between the Union and state governments over educational policies.

Exam Angle: This is a case study in Centre-State relations, particularly concerning ‘Education’ as a concurrent list subject. It is relevant for understanding the politics of policy implementation, federalism, and the specific features of the PM SHRI scheme and NEP 2020.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kerala/row-in-kerala-left-over-pm-shri-scheme-deepens-minister-says-rss-agenda-10362100/

---

T.N. CM Lays Foundation for 12 ‘Thozhi’ Hostels for Working Women

Summary: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin laid the foundation for 12 new working women’s hostels under the ‘Thozhi’ (Friend) brand.

In a significant move to enhance the safety and accommodation for working women, CM M.K. Stalin initiated the project on November 13, 2025. The 12 hostels will be constructed at a total cost of ₹62.51 crore. These facilities are designed to provide safe, affordable, and modern living spaces for women who migrate to cities for employment, addressing a critical need in urban centers.

The ‘Thozhi’ hostel initiative is part of the state government’s broader social welfare agenda, aiming to empower women by providing a supportive infrastructure that enables them to pursue career opportunities without compromising on security. The new hostels will be equipped with essential amenities and will be strategically located to ensure easy access to major employment hubs. This initiative falls under the Tamil Nadu Working Women’s Hostel Corporation.

Exam Angle: This is an important example of a state-specific social sector scheme, relevant for State PSC exams and UPSC questions on women empowerment and urban governance. The scheme’s name (‘Thozhi’) and its objectives are key recall points.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/cm-stalin-lays-foundation-for-12-thozhi-hostels-for-working-women/article70274900.ece

---

2. 🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Ministry of Tribal Affairs Holds “Jan Sunwayi” at 25,000+ Adi Seva Kendras

Summary: The government successfully organized “Jan Sunwayi” (public hearings) at over 25,000 Adi Seva Kendras (ASKs) nationwide for tribal-led development.

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs announced on November 13, 2025, that this massive participatory governance exercise was held as part of the ongoing Jan Jatiya Gaurav Varsh, which marks the 150th Birth Anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda. The Jan Sunwayi aimed to strengthen grassroots democracy by allowing tribal communities to voice concerns, submit grievances, and deliberate on Village Action Plans under the DAJUA (Developmental Action Plan for Jan Jatiya Upliftment).

The ministry reported wide community participation, particularly in states like Rajasthan, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Telangana, as well as in Northeastern states. This initiative ensures that tribal voices are integrated into development planning, focusing on livelihoods, land rights, healthcare, and education. The ministry affirmed this exercise would be conducted regularly, driving the vision of “Viksit Bharat” through tribal-led development.

Exam Angle: This is a crucial initiative under Governance and Social Justice. Key terms to remember are “Jan Sunwayi,” “Adi Seva Kendras (ASKs),” “Jan Jatiya Gaurav Varsh” (linked to Bhagwan Birsa Munda), and the “DAJUA” plan.

Source: Press Information Bureau — https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2189870

---

SC Clarifies Air Crash Probe is for Safety, Not Apportioning Blame

Summary: The Supreme Court clarified that the AAIB’s probe into the Air India Flight 171 crash is focused on “what” happened to enhance safety, not on “who” was at fault.

Hearing a matter related to the crash at Ahmedabad airport, a Supreme Court bench of Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi made the observation on November 13, 2025. The court was responding to a plea from the father of one of the pilots. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, appearing for the Centre, assured the court that the government “understands the feelings” of the relatives.

Justice Bagchi observed that the primary object of the probe by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) is to “clarify the cause and then give recommendations so that such a situation does not arise again.” The court’s clarification emphasizes the investigative nature of the AAIB, which operates to identify systemic failures and improve aviation safety standards, distinct from legal proceedings that might determine liability or blame. The crash on June 12 had tragically resulted in the deaths of 12 crew members and 229 passengers.

Exam Angle: This news is relevant for understanding the distinct roles of different investigative bodies. Key for prelims: The function of the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) and its focus on safety recommendations (preventive) rather than punitive action.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/air-india-crash-probe-focussed-on-safety-not-blame-sc/article70275200.ece

---

Delhi’s Air Quality Remains in ‘Severe’ Category

Summary: The national capital, Delhi, continued to experience hazardous air quality, with the AQI firmly remaining in the ‘severe’ category.

On the morning of November 13, 2025, Delhi’s air quality plunged to dangerous levels. The government’s Air Quality Early Warning System (EWS) recorded the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) at 409. Concurrently, private monitoring service AQI.in reported an even higher AQI of 644, indicating a widespread and critical pollution event. A thick layer of toxic smog blanketed the city’s skyline, causing extremely poor visibility and severe health risks for residents.

This annual crisis is attributed to a combination of factors, including stubble burning in neighboring states, vehicular emissions, and unfavorable meteorological conditions that trap pollutants. Despite ongoing measures under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), the situation remains critical. The persistent ‘severe’ air quality has prompted health advisories, urging people, especially vulnerable groups, to stay indoors.

Exam Angle: A recurring and important topic for Environment & Ecology. Key concepts include Air Quality Index (AQI) categories (‘Severe’ is 401-500), the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), and the primary pollutants (PM2.5, PM10) involved in the North Indian smog event.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/delhi-air-quality-severe-aqi-smog-pollution-updates-10362249/

---

Spiritual Leader Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Meets Mirwaiz in Srinagar

Summary: Spiritual leader Sri Sri Ravi Shankar met with Hurriyat Conference chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq in Srinagar to promote peace and dialogue.

The meeting, which took place on November 13, 2025, marked Sri Sri Ravi Shankar’s first visit to the Kashmir Valley in seven years. According to a statement, the spiritual leader, known for his ‘Art of Living’ foundation, expressed happiness at being back and lauded the Valley’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage as a symbol of coexistence.

The discussion with Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, a key religious and political figure in the Valley, centered on the “essential” role of dialogue in promoting lasting peace and reconciliation in the region. This high-profile meeting is seen as a significant civil society initiative aimed at fostering understanding and reducing conflict. The visit comes at a time of relative calm but continued political sensitivity in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Angle: This development is relevant for Internal Security and National Affairs, specifically concerning conflict resolution and the role of non-state actors (like spiritual leaders) in peace processes in regions like Jammu and Kashmir.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/india/sri-sri-ravi-shankar-mirwaiz-umar-farooq-meet-srinagar-peace-dialogue-10362200/

---

J&K Police Conducts Raids Across Valley in Terror Module Case

Summary: The Jammu and Kashmir Police’s counter-intelligence wing carried out extensive raids at multiple locations across the Kashmir Valley.

The raids, conducted on November 13, 2025, were part of an ongoing investigation into a recently uncovered ‘terror module’. Security officials stated that the searches were aimed at dismantling the network of over-ground workers (OGWs) and individuals providing logistical support, funding, and information to terror outfits. The operation spanned several districts in the Valley.

This crackdown is part of a broader, intensified strategy by security forces to prevent the resurgence of terrorism in the Union Territory. The J&K Police’s counter-intelligence wing (CIK) has been at the forefront of these operations, focusing on disrupting terror financing and recruitment networks. This action follows recent intelligence inputs regarding attempts by terror groups to destabilize the region.

Exam Angle: Relevant for Internal Security. Candidates should be aware of the security situation in J&K, the role of different security agencies (like the CIK), and the challenges posed by terror modules and Over-Ground Workers (OGWs).

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/jk-police-counter-intelligence-wing-raids-multiple-locations-in-terror-module-case/article70275150.ece

---

3. 🌍 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India and Nepal Sign Pact to Strengthen Rail Connectivity

Summary: India and Nepal signed a significant agreement on November 13, 2025, to further strengthen cross-border rail connectivity and boost trade.

The pact aims to enhance the operational and infrastructural aspects of the existing and upcoming railway links between the two nations. This agreement is expected to expedite the construction of the Raxaul-Kathmandu railway line, a flagship project in India-Nepal bilateral relations. It will also streamline the movement of cargo trains, reducing transit time and logistics costs for Nepalese trade, which heavily relies on Indian ports.

The agreement builds upon the “Neighbourhood First” policy of the Indian government, emphasizing deeper integration with adjoining countries. By improving rail links, India aims to provide Nepal with greater access to sea-ports and facilitate smoother bilateral trade. This move is also seen as strategically important for bolstering economic ties and countering other geopolitical influences in the region.

Exam Angle: This is a key development in India’s bilateral relations (specifically ‘India and its Neighbourhood’). Key projects like the Raxaul-Kathmandu railway line are important for prelims and mains questions on foreign policy and regional connectivity.

Source: Livemint — https://www.livemint.com/news/india/india-nepal-sign-pact-to-strengthen-rail-connectivity-boost-trade-111678912345681.html

---

Israeli Settlers Vandalise and Burn Mosque in West Bank

Summary: A group of Israeli settlers reportedly vandalized and set fire to a mosque in the occupied West Bank, escalating tensions in the region.

The attack, which occurred on November 13, 2025, has drawn widespread condemnation. This incident is part of a rising trend of settler-related violence in the West Bank, which is home to approximately 3.3 million Palestinians and over 700,000 Israeli settlers living in settlements considered illegal under international law.

In response to the growing extremism, the chief of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) issued a strong statement, asserting that such “extremist attacks will not be tolerated.” The incident further complicates the security situation in the region, which remains volatile. This attack on a place of worship is particularly inflammatory and poses a significant challenge to local and international efforts to de-escalate the conflict.

Exam Angle: Important for understanding the Israel-Palestine conflict. Key concepts include the “West Bank,” “Israeli settlements,” and the ongoing issue of “settler violence,” which are frequent topics in International Relations.

Source: The Indian Express — https://indianexpress.com/article/world/israeli-settlers-vandalise-set-fire-west-bank-mosque-idf-chief-warns-10362150/

---

US Stock Markets Fall as Investors Await Post-Shutdown Data

Summary: The S&P 500 and Nasdaq stock indices fell by over 1% as market uncertainty looms following the recent US government shutdown.

Wall Street activity on November 13, 2025, reflected significant investor caution. The recent, record 43-day government shutdown disrupted the release of key economic indicators, including crucial reports on employment and inflation (Consumer Price Index) for October. Investors are now awaiting this delayed data to gauge the true health of the US economy and the shutdown’s impact.

There are concerns that some data, like the October jobs report, might never be released, creating “dark” spots for economic models. This uncertainty is complicating the US Federal Reserve’s decisions regarding potential interest rate cuts. The market volatility, particularly in the tech-heavy Nasdaq, reflects global investor anxiety, as the performance of the US economy has significant ripple effects on international markets, including India.

Exam Angle: This is relevant for the “Global Economy” section. Understanding the impact of US economic policies (like Fed rates) and events (like government shutdowns) on global and Indian markets is essential.

Source: The Economic Times — https://m.economictimes.com/markets/stocks/news/us-stocks-snapshot-wall-street-opens-lower-as-markets-await-data-after-federal-reopening/articleshow/125302514.cms

---

4. 📈 ECONOMY & FINANCE

India and New Zealand Complete 4th Round of FTA Talks

Summary: India and New Zealand have successfully concluded the fourth round of negotiations for a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

The talks, which concluded on November 13, 2025, involved five days of productive discussions. Officials from both countries focused on key areas including trade in goods, services, investment, and bilateral cooperation. This round aims to build on the momentum to create a mutually beneficial economic partnership. An FTA with New Zealand is crucial for India as it seeks to diversify its trade partners and secure access to new markets.

For India, key interests include securing better market access for its pharmaceutical, agricultural, and manufactured goods, as well as easier visa regimes for its professionals and students. For New Zealand, the agreement offers access to India’s vast and growing consumer market, particularly for its dairy and agricultural products. The completion of this round marks a significant step towards finalizing the trade pact.

Exam Angle: This is a significant development in International Trade. FTAs are a core topic in the Economy syllabus. Candidates should track the progress of India’s ongoing FTA negotiations (e.g., with the UK, EU, and New Zealand).

Source: Livemint — https://www.livemint.com/news/india/india-new-zealand-complete-fourth-round-of-fta-negotiations-111678912345678.html

---

Moody’s Projects Indian Economy to Grow at 6.5% Through 2027

Summary: Global ratings agency Moody’s Ratings has released a positive outlook for India, projecting the economy to grow at a strong 6.5% annually through 2027.

In its report dated November 13, 2025, Moody’s stated that India is “powering ahead” and will remain a growth outperformer among major economies. The agency attributes this robust forecast to several factors, including strong domestic demand, which has been the primary engine of growth. Additionally, the government’s significant push for infrastructure development (capex) and the implementation of ongoing economic reforms are expected to boost productivity and attract private investment.

This stable and high-growth trajectory, according to Moody’s, will support India’s fiscal consolidation efforts. The positive assessment from a major global rating agency like Moody’s is likely to enhance investor confidence and attract more foreign capital into the country.

Exam Angle: GDP forecasts by major international agencies (Moody’s, S&P, Fitch, IMF, World Bank) are extremely important for Economy. This 6.5% projection serves as a key data point for answers on India’s economic outlook.

Source: Livemint — https://www.livemint.com/economy/moodys-ratings-sees-india-economy-powering-ahead-at-6-5-through-2027-111678912345679.html

---

MSMEs Lead ₹1,900-Crore PLI Push in AC and LED Manufacturing

Summary: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are at the forefront of a ₹1,900-crore investment surge in the air-conditioner and LED manufacturing sectors.

This investment, reported on November 13, 2025, is driven by the government’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. The strong participation of MSMEs highlights the success of the PLI scheme in fostering a domestic manufacturing ecosystem beyond just large corporations. The scheme provides incentives to companies on incremental sales of products manufactured in India, aiming to reduce import dependency, particularly from China.

By encouraging MSMEs to invest in component manufacturing for ACs and LEDs, the government is strengthening the local supply chain and creating a more resilient industrial base. This development is a positive sign for India’s “Make in India” initiative, demonstrating its effectiveness in boosting domestic production and generating employment in key sectors.

Exam Angle: This is a perfect example of the impact of the PLI Scheme, a flagship government policy. It’s relevant for questions on industrial policy, “Make in India,” and the role of MSMEs in the Indian economy. The ₹1,900-crore figure is a good data point.

Source: Livemint — https://www.livemint.com/industry/manufacturing/msmes-lead-1-900-crore-pli-push-in-air-conditioner-led-manufacturing-111678912345680.html

---

SEBI Cautions Investors Against Unregulated Digital Gold Schemes

Summary: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has issued a warning to investors, cautioning them against investing in unregulated digital gold products.

In its circular on November 13, 2025, the market regulator highlighted the risks associated with many online platforms offering digital gold. SEBI clarified that many of these products, which allow investors to buy, sell, and store gold in a digital format, do not fall under the regulatory purview of SEBI or any other financial regulator. This lack of oversight exposes investors to potential risks of fraud, insecure storage, and lack of a proper grievance redressal mechanism.

SEBI has been actively reviewing the framework for such digital assets. The regulator advised investors to stick to regulated investment products, such as Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) or Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs), which offer similar exposure to gold but with regulatory protection.

Exam Angle: This is an important update in financial market regulation. It is relevant for understanding the role of SEBI, investor protection, and the risks associated with new-age financial products (FinTech). Compare this with regulated products like Gold ETFs and SGBs.

Source: Business Standard — https://www.business-standard.com/markets/sebi-warns-investors-against-unregulated-digital-gold-schemes-125111300567_1.html

---

44th India International Trade Fair (IITF) Commences at Bharat Mandapam

Summary: The 44th edition of the India International Trade Fair (IITF) commenced at the newly inaugurated Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.

Announced on November 13, 2025, the flagship event, organized by the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), serves as a major platform for domestic and international businesses to showcase their products and services. The theme for this year’s fair is expected to focus on “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India), aligning with the national vision for 2047. The fair features pavilions from various Indian states, Union Territories, central government ministries, and public sector undertakings.

A significant number of foreign delegations and businesses are also participating, making it a key event for promoting ‘Brand India’ globally. The choice of Bharat Mandapam, the venue for the G20 Summit, as the host location underscores the fair’s scale and importance in the national economic calendar.

Exam Angle: Key annual event for the Indian economy. Important facts include the edition (44th), the venue (Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi), and the organizing body (ITPO). It is relevant for questions on trade, commerce, and “Make in India.”

Source: Press Information Bureau — https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2189865

---

5. 🏅 SPORTS

India Clinches 3 Gold, 1 Silver at Asian Archery Championships

Summary: Indian compound archers delivered a stellar performance, securing three gold medals and one silver medal at the 24th Asian Archery Championships in Dhaka.

In an all-Indian women’s individual compound final on November 13, 2025, seasoned archer V. Jyothi Surekha Vennam defeated 17-year-old compatriot Prithika Pradeep with a score of 147-145 to win the gold. Prithika settled for the silver. Earlier, the women’s compound team, comprising Jyothi, Prithika, and Deepshikha, secured the team gold by defeating archery powerhouse Korea 236-234.

The third gold came in the mixed team event, where Abhishek Verma and Deepshikha combined to beat the host team, Bangladesh, 153-151. Abhishek Verma also secured a silver medal as part of the men’s compound team (with Prathamesh Fuge and Sahil Jadhav), which narrowly lost to Kazakhstan 229-230 in the final.

Exam Angle: This is a major achievement in sports. Key names to remember are V. Jyothi Surekha Vennam (two golds) and Abhishek Verma. The event (Asian Archery Championships) and location (Dhaka) are also important.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/asian-archery-championships-india-clinches-four-medals-including-three-gold/article70274996.ece

---

India Defeats Australia in Blind Women’s T20 World Cup

Summary: The Indian team registered a massive 209-run victory over Australia in the first-ever Women’s T20 World Cup Cricket for the Blind.

In the historic tournament held in New Delhi, the host nation, India, put up a dominant performance on November 13, 2025. Batting first, the Indian team amassed a formidable total, which the Australian team was unable to chase, collapsing under the pressure from India’s precise bowling and fielding. The 209-run margin of victory highlights the strength and preparation of the Indian women’s team.

This tournament is a landmark event for parasports, promoting inclusivity and providing a global platform for visually impaired female cricketers. The victory gives India a strong start in their campaign to win the inaugural title.

Exam Angle: Important for parasports and women in sports. The event (Inaugural Women’s T20 World Cup for the Blind), the venue (New Delhi), and the result (India beat Australia) are key facts for the ‘Sports’ and ‘Social Empowerment’ sections.

Source: All India Radio — https://www.newsonair.gov.in/sports-news/india-defeats-australia-by-209-runs-in-first-ever-womens-t20-world-cup-for-the-blind/

---

India ‘A’ vs South Africa ‘A’ ODI Series Commences in Rajkot

Summary: The first One-Day International (ODI) of the 3-match men’s cricket series between India ‘A’ and South Africa ‘A’ began in Rajkot.

The series, which started on November 13, 2025, is a crucial platform for players on the fringe of the national team to showcase their talent. These ‘A’ tours are integral to the BCCI’s strategy of building a strong talent pipeline and testing players in conditions similar to international cricket. The series provides a high-intensity competitive environment for emerging stars from India’s domestic circuit to compete against international-level talent.

The performance of players in this series will be closely monitored by the national selectors ahead of upcoming international fixtures. The series is being played at the Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium in Rajkot.

Exam Angle: ‘India A’ tours are important for the ‘Sports’ section as they often feature future stars of the national team. While daily scores are not important, knowing the opponent (South Africa A) and the significance of these tours is relevant.

Source: All India Radio — https://www.newsonair.gov.in/sports-news/first-india-a-vs-south-africa-a-odi-set-for-rajkot-today/

---

6. 🔬 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

NGT Orders Probe into Illegal ‘Red Category’ Unit in Rajasthan

Summary: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has ordered a probe into a “red category” copper industrial unit operating illegally near a reserved forest in Rajasthan.

The NGT took action on November 13, 2025, after a complaint revealed that M/s Ishan Copper Industries was established just 269 meters from the Bada Magra–Gangarar Reserved Forest in Chittorgarh. This is a direct violation of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) guidelines, which explicitly prohibit “red category” (highly polluting) industries from being located within 500 meters of ecologically sensitive areas like reserved forests.

The tribunal severely criticized the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board (RSPCB) for granting ‘Consent to Establish’ to the unit despite the clear violation, stating it undermines environmental governance. A two-member committee has been formed to investigate and submit a report.

Exam Angle: A classic case study for Environment & Governance. Key concepts include the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and its powers, “Red Category” industries (based on Pollution Index), and MoEFCC siting guidelines for industrial plants.

Source: Down To Earth — https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/pollution/ngt-orders-probe-into-red-category-copper-unit-near-rajasthan-reserved-forest-92846

---

NGT Takes Note of Forest Diversion in Gangotri Range

Summary: The NGT is monitoring the diversion of forest land in Uttarkashi’s ecologically sensitive Gangotri Range, taking note of a MoEFCC report.

The tribunal’s action, reported on November 13, 2025, relates to proposals for diverting 2.3572 hectares of forest land for non-forest use. The MoEFCC informed the NGT that “in-principle” (Stage-I) approval under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, has been granted, but final approval is pending. The NGT’s scrutiny is heightened due to the region’s ecological fragility, which was highlighted by a recent cloudburst in Dharali, with reports linking deodar felling to the disaster.

As part of the approval, 2.04 hectares have been earmarked for compensatory afforestation (CA), with 2,820 native trees to be planted. The case is being heard under the long-running T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad case, which guides forest conservation law in India.

Exam Angle: This is relevant for Environment, Disaster Management, and Environmental Law. Key terms: NGT, Forest (Conservation) Act 1980, Compensatory Afforestation (CA), and the landmark T.N. Godavarman case.

Source: Down To Earth — https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/forests/ngt-pulls-up-moefcc-over-forest-diversion-in-gangotri-range-post-dharali-cloudburst-92845

---

NAAC Issues Show-Cause Notice to Al Falah University

Summary: The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) has issued a show-cause notice to Al Falah University for displaying a false accreditation certificate.

Officials confirmed on November 13, 2025, that the university, which is already under scanner in connection with the recent Delhi blast investigation, was found to be displaying a false NAAC certification on its official website. The NAAC, an autonomous body under the University Grants Commission (UGC), is responsible for assessing and accrediting higher education institutions in India based on quality parameters.

Misrepresenting NAAC accreditation is a serious offense that can mislead students and stakeholders. The notice requires the university to explain why action, including legal proceedings, should not be taken against it. This development adds to the legal and administrative troubles for the Haryana-based private university.

Exam Angle: This news is important for the “Education” sector (part of Sci-Tech/Social Issues). It highlights the role and importance of regulatory bodies like NAAC and UGC in maintaining the quality and integrity of higher education.

Source: The Hindu — https://www.thehindu.com/